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Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Arman’ Russia

In Arman’, the summers are cool; the winters are frigid, snowy, long, and windy; and it is mostly cloudy year round. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from -4°F to 62°F and is rarely below -26°F or above 71°F.

Based on the tourism score, the best time of year to visit Arman’ for warm-weather activities is from late July to mid August.

Arman’ Weather By Month

frigidfreezingcoldcoolcoldfreezingJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecNowNow44%44%27%27%overcastclearprecipitation: 3.9 inprecipitation: 3.9 in0.5 in0.5 inmuggy: 0%muggy: 0%0%0%drydrytourism score: 3.0tourism score: 3.00.00.0
Climate in Arman’. The hottest month is July, with an average high of 61°F, and the coldest month is February, with an average low of -2°F. Skies are clearest in August and cloudiest in February. Precipitation is highest in August, with an average of 3.9 in, and lowest in February, with an average of 0.5 in. Muggy conditions are rare throughout the year. The best time of year for warm-weather activities is from late July to mid August.

The warm season lasts for 3.3 months, from June 9 to September 18, with an average daily high temperature above 52°F. The hottest month of the year in Arman’ is August, with an average high of 60°F and low of 50°F.

The cold season lasts for 3.9 months, from November 24 to March 21, with an average daily high temperature below 22°F. The coldest month of the year in Arman’ is January, with an average low of -2°F and high of 13°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in Arman’

The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.

Arman’ Average Temperature By Month

Average Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
High 13°F14°F21°F32°F44°F54°F61°F60°F52°F38°F25°F16°F
Temp. 5°F6°F13°F26°F38°F46°F54°F55°F47°F33°F18°F9°F
Low -2°F-2°F5°F19°F32°F41°F49°F50°F41°F26°F11°F2°F

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in Arman’

Average Hourly Temperature in Arman’JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMNowNowfrigidfrigidfreezingfreezingvery coldcoldcoolvery cold
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Enontekiö, Finland (3,198 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Arman’ (view comparison).

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In Arman’, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences mild seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year in Arman’ begins around July 1 and lasts for 4.0 months, ending around November 2.

The clearest month of the year in Arman’ is August, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 43% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around November 2 and lasts for 8.0 months, ending around July 1.

The cloudiest month of the year in Arman’ is February, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 71% of the time.

Cloud Cover Categories in Arman’

Cloud Cover Categories in Arman’clearercloudiercloudierJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%Aug 1344%Aug 1344%Feb 427%Feb 427%Jul 135%Jul 135%Nov 235%Nov 235%NowNowclearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.
Fraction Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Cloudier 70%71%67%62%65%68%62%57%59%62%67%68%
Clearer 30%29%33%38%35%32%38%43%41%38%33%32%
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A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Arman’ varies throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 5.7 months, from May 25 to November 15, with a greater than 22% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days in Arman’ is August, with an average of 10.4 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

The drier season lasts 6.3 months, from November 15 to May 25. The month with the fewest wet days in Arman’ is February, with an average of 2.7 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation in Arman’ changes throughout the year.

Rain alone is the most common for 6.0 months, from May 6 to November 4. The month with the most days of rain alone in Arman’ is August, with an average of 10.4 days.

Snow alone is the most common for 5.5 months, from November 4 to April 21. The month with the most days of snow alone in Arman’ is December, with an average of 3.6 days.

Mixed snow and rain is the most common for 2.1 weeks, from April 21 to May 6. The month with the most days of mixed snow and rain in Arman’ is November, with an average of 1.7 days.

Daily Chance of Precipitation in Arman’

Daily Chance of Precipitation in Arman’snowrainsnowJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Sep 135%Sep 135%Feb 159%Feb 159%Apr 2115%Apr 2115%Nov 424%Nov 424%Jan 112%Jan 112%NowNowsnowrain
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).
Days of Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Rain 0.1d0.1d0.2d0.8d3.9d7.0d9.1d10.4d8.9d6.2d1.3d0.1d
Mixed 0.2d0.2d0.4d1.5d1.6d0.2d0.0d0.0d0.2d1.3d1.7d0.6d
Snow 3.2d2.4d3.0d2.0d0.4d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d1.0d3.3d3.6d
Any 3.5d2.7d3.5d4.2d5.9d7.2d9.1d10.4d9.1d8.5d6.3d4.3d

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Arman’ experiences significant seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

The rainy period of the year lasts for 7.3 months, from April 19 to November 27, with a sliding 31-day rainfall of at least 0.5 inches. The month with the most rain in Arman’ is August, with an average rainfall of 3.9 inches.

The rainless period of the year lasts for 4.7 months, from November 27 to April 19. The month with the least rain in Arman’ is January, with an average rainfall of 0.0 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall in Arman’

Average Monthly Rainfall in Arman’rainJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 in0 in2 in2 in4 in4 in6 in6 in8 in8 in10 in10 in12 in12 inAug 183.9 inAug 183.9 inJan 290.0 inJan 290.0 inApr 190.5 inApr 190.5 inNov 270.5 inNov 270.5 inNowNow
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Rainfall 0.0″0.0″0.1″0.4″1.3″2.2″3.1″3.9″3.5″2.4″0.9″0.1″

Snowfall

As with rainfall, we consider the snowfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Arman’ experiences extreme seasonal variation in monthly snowfall.

The snowy period of the year lasts for 7.9 months, from September 30 to May 25, with a sliding 31-day snowfall of at least 1.0 inches. The month with the most snow in Arman’ is November, with an average snowfall of 10.5 inches.

The snowless period of the year lasts for 4.1 months, from May 25 to September 30. The least snow falls around August 4, with an average total accumulation of 0.0 inches.

Average Monthly Snowfall in Arman’

The average snowfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average rainfall.
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Snowfall 5.8″4.7″6.2″7.1″2.4″0.1″0.0″0.0″0.1″3.6″10.5″8.1″

The length of the day in Arman’ varies extremely over the course of the year. In 2026, the shortest day is December 22, with 5 hours, 58 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 21, with 18 hours, 45 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in Arman’

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in Arman’JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hr12 hr, 10 minMar 2112 hr, 10 minMar 2118 hr, 45 minJun 2118 hr, 45 minJun 2112 hr, 18 minSep 2312 hr, 18 minSep 235 hr, 59 minDec 225 hr, 59 minDec 22nightnightdayNowNow
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.
Hours of Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Daylight 6.9h9.2h11.9h14.6h17.2h18.6h17.8h15.5h12.8h10.1h7.6h6.1h

The earliest sunrise is at 3:38 AM on June 19, and the latest sunrise is 6 hours, 21 minutes later at 9:59 AM on December 27. The earliest sunset is at 3:55 PM on December 16, and the latest sunset is 6 hours, 28 minutes later at 10:23 PM on June 23.

Daylight saving time (DST) is not observed in Arman’ during 2026.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in Arman’

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in Arman’JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMJun 193:38 AMJun 193:38 AM10:23 PMJun 2310:23 PMJun 23Dec 163:55 PMDec 163:55 PM9:59 AMDec 279:59 AMDec 27daynightnightnightnightSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunsetNowNow
The solar day over the course of the year 2026. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in Arman’

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in Arman’JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AM000010101020202030304040500000101010102020203030404050754NowNow
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of the year 2026. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2026. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in Arman’

The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The perceived humidity level in Arman’, as measured by the percentage of time in which the humidity comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable, does not vary significantly over the course of the year, remaining a virtually constant 0% throughout.

Humidity Comfort Levels in Arman’

Humidity Comfort Levels in Arman’JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Feb 30%Feb 30%Aug 50%Aug 50%drydry
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Muggy days 0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Arman’ experiences extreme seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 5.6 months, from October 11 to March 31, with average wind speeds of more than 11.4 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year in Arman’ is December, with an average hourly wind speed of 16.1 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 6.4 months, from March 31 to October 11. The calmest month of the year in Arman’ is June, with an average hourly wind speed of 6.5 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed in Arman’

Average Wind Speed in Arman’windywindyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 mph0 mph5 mph5 mph10 mph10 mph15 mph15 mph20 mph20 mph25 mph25 mphDec 2816.7 mphDec 2816.7 mphJul 46.2 mphJul 46.2 mphOct 1111.4 mphOct 1111.4 mphMar 3111.4 mphMar 3111.4 mphNowNow
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Wind Speed (mph) 15.614.212.59.87.56.56.57.79.111.914.616.1

The predominant average hourly wind direction in Arman’ varies throughout the year.

The wind is most often from the east for 3.1 months, from February 28 to May 30 and for 2.1 months, from August 18 to October 22, with a peak percentage of 47% on March 6. The wind is most often from the south for 2.0 months, from May 30 to July 29, with a peak percentage of 38% on July 7. The wind is most often from the north for 4.2 months, from October 22 to February 28, with a peak percentage of 54% on January 1.

Wind Direction in Arman’

Wind Direction in Arman’NESWENJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%NowNowwestsoutheastnorth
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Arman’ is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average water temperature experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The time of year with warmer water lasts for 2.1 months, from July 9 to September 12, with an average temperature above 49°F. The month of the year in Arman’ with the warmest water is August, with an average temperature of 54°F.

The time of year with cooler water lasts for 6.1 months, from November 19 to May 22, with an average temperature below 35°F. The month of the year in Arman’ with the coolest water is March, with an average temperature of 30°F.

Average Water Temperature in Arman’

Average Water Temperature in Arman’warmcoolcoolJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec25°F25°F30°F30°F35°F35°F40°F40°F45°F45°F50°F50°F55°F55°F60°F60°FAug 754°FAug 754°F30°FMar 2930°FMar 29Jul 949°FJul 949°FSep 1249°FSep 1249°FNov 1935°FNov 1935°FMay 2235°FMay 2235°FNowNow
The daily average water temperature (purple line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
Water Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Temperature 31°F30°F30°F31°F34°F42°F51°F54°F48°F40°F35°F32°F

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Arman’ throughout the year, we compute two travel scores.

The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Arman’ for general outdoor tourist activities is from late July to mid August, with a peak score in the second week of August.

Tourism Score in Arman’

Tourism Score in Arman’JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810103.03.00.00.0NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitation
The tourism score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F.

Beach/Pool Score in Arman’

Beach/Pool Score in Arman’JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810100.00.00.00.0NowNowcloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitation
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

Methodology

For each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed.

Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies.

Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more.

Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter.

Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season in Arman’ typically lasts for 3.7 months (113 days), from around June 3 to around September 24, rarely starting before May 17 or after June 20, and rarely ending before September 3 or after October 18.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Arman’

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Arman’growing seasonJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%Jun 350%Jun 350%Sep 2450%Sep 2450%Jun 2090%Jun 2090%Sep 390%Sep 390%May 1710%May 1710%Oct 1810%Oct 1810%0%Mar 20%Mar 2Jul 30100%Jul 30100%NowNowfrigidfreezingcoldcoolvery cold
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

Based on growing degree days alone, the first spring blooms in Arman’ should appear around July 9, only rarely appearing before June 25 or after July 30.

Growing Degree Days in Arman’

Growing Degree Days in Arman’JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F100°F100°F200°F200°F300°F300°F400°F400°F500°F500°F600°F600°FJul 990°FJul 990°FDec 31414°FDec 31414°FNowNow
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the year, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences extreme seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 3.9 months, from April 14 to August 12, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 4.3 kWh. The brightest month of the year in Arman’ is June, with an average of 5.2 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 3.8 months, from October 22 to February 16, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 1.2 kWh. The darkest month of the year in Arman’ is December, with an average of 0.3 kWh.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in Arman’

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in Arman’brightdarkdarkJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWhMay 195.3 kWhMay 195.3 kWhDec 220.2 kWhDec 220.2 kWhAug 124.3 kWhAug 124.3 kWhOct 221.2 kWhOct 221.2 kWhFeb 161.2 kWhFeb 161.2 kWhNowNow
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Solar Energy (kWh) 0.41.22.74.45.25.25.04.02.71.40.60.3

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Arman’ are 59.670 deg latitude, 150.132 deg longitude, and 23 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Arman’ is essentially flat, with a maximum elevation change of 62 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 16 feet. Within 10 miles is essentially flat (3,009 feet). Within 50 miles contains large variations in elevation (4,895 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Arman’ is covered by water (32%), trees (31%), bare soil (17%), and grassland (11%), within 10 miles by water (57%) and trees (22%), and within 50 miles by water (48%) and trees (30%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Arman’, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There is only a single weather station, Sokol Airport, in our network suitable to be used as a proxy for the historical temperature and dew point records of Arman’.

At a distance of 42 kilometers from Arman’, closer than our threshold of 150 kilometers, this station is deemed sufficiently nearby to be relied upon as our primary source for temperature and dew point records.

The station records are corrected for the elevation difference between the station and Arman’ according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

Please note that the station records themselves may additionally have been back-filled using other nearby stations or the MERRA-2 reanalysis.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page.