Average Weather in Goondiwindi AustraliaIn Goondiwindi, the summers are long and hot, the winters are cold, and it is mostly clear year round. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 40°F to 93°F and is rarely below 32°F or above 101°F. The hot season lasts for 4.2 months, from November 17 to March 22, with an average daily high temperature above 88°F. The hottest day of the year is January 16, with an average high of 93°F and low of 69°F. The cool season lasts for 2.9 months, from May 26 to August 24, with an average daily high temperature below 71°F. The coldest day of the year is July 29, with an average low of 40°F and high of 66°F. Average High and Low Temperature
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.
The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day. Average Hourly Temperature
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands: frigid < 15°F < freezing < 32°F < chilly < 45°F < cold < 55°F < cool < 65°F < comfortable < 75°F < warm < 85°F < hot < 95°F < sweltering. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.
CloudsIn Goondiwindi, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences mild seasonal variation over the course of the year. The clearer part of the year in Goondiwindi begins around June 24 and lasts for 3.8 months, ending around October 18. On August 15, the clearest day of the year, the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 88% of the time, and overcast or mostly cloudy 12% of the time. The cloudier part of the year begins around October 18 and lasts for 8.2 months, ending around June 24. On November 24, the cloudiest day of the year, the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 32% of the time, and clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 68% of the time. Cloud Cover
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds: clear < 20% < mostly clear < 40% < partly cloudy < 60% < mostly cloudy < 80% < overcast.
PrecipitationA wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Goondiwindi varies throughout the year. The wetter season lasts 4.5 months, from October 18 to March 1, with a greater than 19% chance of a given day being a wet day. The chance of a wet day peaks at 28% on December 13. The drier season lasts 7.5 months, from March 1 to October 18. The smallest chance of a wet day is 9% on August 13. Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation throughout the year is rain alone, with a peak probability of 28% on December 13. Daily Chance of Precipitation
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).
RainfallTo show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Goondiwindi experiences some seasonal variation in monthly rainfall. Rain falls throughout the year in Goondiwindi. The most rain falls during the 31 days centered around January 27, with an average total accumulation of 2.9 inches. The least rain falls around August 5, with an average total accumulation of 1.0 inches. Average Monthly Rainfall
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average liquid-equivalent snowfall.
SunThe length of the day in Goondiwindi varies over the course of the year. In 2017, the shortest day is June 21, with 10 hours, 19 minutes of daylight; the longest day is December 21, with 13 hours, 58 minutes of daylight. Hours of Daylight and Twilight
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.
The earliest sunrise is at 4:53 AM on December 3, and the latest sunrise is 1 hour, 59 minutes later at 6:52 AM on July 2. The earliest sunset is at 5:08 PM on June 9, and the latest sunset is 1 hour, 52 minutes later at 7:01 PM on January 10. Daylight saving time (DST) is not observed in Goondiwindi during 2017. Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight
The solar day over the course of the year 2017. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.
HumidityWe base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night. Goondiwindi experiences some seasonal variation in the perceived humidity. The muggier period of the year lasts for 3.9 months, from November 22 to March 20, during which time the comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable at least 6% of the time. The muggiest day of the year is February 3, with muggy conditions 23% of the time. The least muggy day of the year is July 8, when muggy conditions are essentially unheard of. Humidity Comfort Levels
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point: dry < 55°F < comfortable < 60°F < humid < 65°F < muggy < 70°F < oppressive < 75°F < miserable.
WindThis section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages. The average hourly wind speed in Goondiwindi experiences mild seasonal variation over the course of the year. The windier part of the year lasts for 6.4 months, from August 31 to March 13, with average wind speeds of more than 4.6 miles per hour. The windiest day of the year is November 26, with an average hourly wind speed of 5.3 miles per hour. The calmer time of year lasts for 5.6 months, from March 13 to August 31. The calmest day of the year is April 28, with an average hourly wind speed of 4.0 miles per hour. Average Wind Speed
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
The predominant average hourly wind direction in Goondiwindi varies throughout the year. The wind is most often from the south for 3.2 months, from June 5 to September 12, with a peak percentage of 35% on July 27. The wind is most often from the north for 3.2 months, from September 12 to December 18, with a peak percentage of 37% on December 10. The wind is most often from the east for 5.6 months, from December 18 to June 5, with a peak percentage of 41% on January 1. Wind Direction
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions (north, east, south, and west), excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).
Solar EnergyThis section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation. The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year. The brighter period of the year lasts for 3.9 months, from October 23 to February 19, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 7.0 kWh. The brightest day of the year is December 28, with an average of 7.9 kWh. The darker period of the year lasts for 3.0 months, from May 5 to August 4, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 4.3 kWh. The darkest day of the year is June 16, with an average of 3.4 kWh. Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
TopographyFor the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Goondiwindi are -28.547 deg latitude, 150.305 deg longitude, and 712 ft elevation. The topography within 2 miles of Goondiwindi is essentially flat, with a maximum elevation change of 46 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 715 feet. Within 10 miles is essentially flat (167 feet). Within 50 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (1,368 feet). The area within 2 miles of Goondiwindi is covered by sparse vegetation (41%), trees (23%), artificial surfaces (18%), and cropland (16%), within 10 miles by sparse vegetation (54%) and cropland (29%), and within 50 miles by sparse vegetation (45%) and cropland (35%). Data SourcesThis report illustrates the typical weather in Goondiwindi, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016. Temperature and Dew PointThere is only a single weather station, Oakey Aerodrome, in our network suitable to be used as a proxy for the historical temperature and dew point records of Goondiwindi. At a distance of 189 kilometers from Goondiwindi, further than our threshold of 150 kilometers, this station is deemed insufficiently nearby to be relied upon as our primary source for temperature and dew point records. Consequently, the station records are blended with interpolated values from NASA's MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis , and both are corrected for elevation differences according to the International Standard Atmosphere . The weight assigned to the MERRA-2 value depends on the distance from Goondiwindi to the nearest station, increasing from 0% at 150 kilometers to 100% at 200 kilometers. In this case, the MERRA-2 weight is 44%, making the weight assigned to the weather station 56%. Other DataAll data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Tables of the Sun, Moon and Planets , by Jean Meeus. All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid. Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database . Time zones for aiports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com . Maps are © Esri, with data from National Geographic, Esri, DeLorme, NAVTEQ, UNEP-WCMC, USGS, NASA, ESA, METI, NRCAN, GEBCO, NOAA, and iPC. |