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Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Utsunomiya Japan

In Utsunomiya, the summers are short, warm, muggy, wet, and mostly cloudy and the winters are very cold, snowy, and mostly clear. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 24°F to 87°F and is rarely below 18°F or above 94°F.

Based on the tourism score, the best time of year to visit Utsunomiya for warm-weather activities is from mid July to mid September.

Climate in Utsunomiya

very coldcoldcoolcomfortablewarmhotwarmcoolcoldJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecNowNow74%74%29%29%clearovercastprecipitation: 7.3 inprecipitation: 7.3 in1.2 in1.2 inmuggy: 88%muggy: 88%0%0%drydrytourism score: 6.2tourism score: 6.20.00.0
Utsunomiya weather by month. Click on each chart for more information.

The hot season lasts for 2.7 months, from June 23 to September 15, with an average daily high temperature above 78°F. The hottest month of the year in Utsunomiya is August, with an average high of 86°F and low of 70°F.

The cold season lasts for 3.4 months, from December 3 to March 16, with an average daily high temperature below 52°F. The coldest month of the year in Utsunomiya is January, with an average low of 25°F and high of 44°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in Utsunomiya

Average High and Low Temperature in UtsunomiyahotcoldcoldJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F10°F10°F20°F20°F30°F30°F40°F40°F50°F50°F60°F60°F70°F70°F80°F80°F90°F90°F100°F100°FJan 2143°FJan 2143°FAug 687°FAug 687°F24°F24°F71°F71°FJun 2378°FJun 2378°FSep 1578°FSep 1578°FDec 352°FDec 352°FMar 1652°FMar 1652°F63°F63°F62°F62°F32°F32°F32°F32°FNowNow
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.
AverageJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High 44°F45°F52°F63°F72°F77°F84°F86°F78°F68°F57°F48°F
Temp. 33°F34°F41°F52°F61°F68°F75°F77°F69°F58°F47°F37°F
Low 25°F26°F33°F43°F52°F61°F68°F70°F62°F50°F38°F29°F

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in Utsunomiya

Average Hourly Temperature in UtsunomiyaJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMNowNowfreezingfreezingvery coldvery coldcoldcoldcoolcoolcomfortablewarmhotfreezingfreezing
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Pomona, New Jersey, United States (6,751 miles away) and Tbilisi, Georgia (4,836 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Utsunomiya (view comparison).

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In Utsunomiya, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year in Utsunomiya begins around October 6 and lasts for 5.8 months, ending around March 30.

The clearest month of the year in Utsunomiya is December, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 72% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around March 30 and lasts for 6.2 months, ending around October 6.

The cloudiest month of the year in Utsunomiya is June, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 67% of the time.

Cloud Cover Categories in Utsunomiya

Cloud Cover Categories in UtsunomiyaclearerclearercloudierJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%Dec 2674%Dec 2674%Jul 229%Jul 229%Oct 651%Oct 651%Mar 3052%Mar 3052%NowNowclearmostly clearovercastpartly cloudy
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.
FractionJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Cloudier 30%36%45%51%57%67%65%54%54%43%34%28%
Clearer 70%64%55%49%43%33%35%46%46%57%66%72%

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Utsunomiya varies significantly throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 5.3 months, from April 30 to October 8, with a greater than 32% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days in Utsunomiya is July, with an average of 14.9 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

The drier season lasts 6.7 months, from October 8 to April 30. The month with the fewest wet days in Utsunomiya is January, with an average of 3.8 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. The month with the most days of rain alone in Utsunomiya is July, with an average of 14.9 days. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation throughout the year is rain alone, with a peak probability of 54% on July 3.

Daily Chance of Precipitation in Utsunomiya

Daily Chance of Precipitation in UtsunomiyawetdrydryJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Jul 354%Jul 354%Dec 2910%Dec 2910%Apr 3032%Apr 3032%Oct 832%Oct 832%NowNowrainmixedsnow
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).
Days ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rain 2.0d3.2d7.2d9.2d10.4d13.7d14.9d13.0d12.8d8.7d5.7d3.2d
Mixed 1.1d1.4d1.0d0.2d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.1d0.5d
Snow 0.8d0.6d0.2d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.2d
Any 3.8d5.2d8.5d9.4d10.4d13.7d14.9d13.0d12.8d8.7d5.8d3.9d

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Utsunomiya experiences extreme seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

Rain falls throughout the year in Utsunomiya. The month with the most rain in Utsunomiya is September, with an average rainfall of 7.2 inches.

The month with the least rain in Utsunomiya is January, with an average rainfall of 1.0 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall in Utsunomiya

Average Monthly Rainfall in UtsunomiyaJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 in0 in2 in2 in4 in4 in6 in6 in8 in8 in10 in10 in12 in12 in14 in14 inSep 137.3 inSep 137.3 inJan 100.9 inJan 100.9 inJul 26.3 inJul 26.3 inNowNow
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rainfall 1.0″1.4″2.8″4.0″4.4″5.6″6.0″5.9″7.2″5.0″2.5″1.3″

Snowfall

As with rainfall, we consider the snowfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Utsunomiya experiences significant seasonal variation in monthly snowfall.

The snowy period of the year lasts for 3.6 months, from December 14 to April 1, with a sliding 31-day snowfall of at least 1.0 inches. The month with the most snow in Utsunomiya is February, with an average snowfall of 4.5 inches.

The snowless period of the year lasts for 8.4 months, from April 1 to December 14. The least snow falls around July 26, with an average total accumulation of 0.0 inches.

Average Monthly Snowfall in Utsunomiya

Average Monthly Snowfall in UtsunomiyasnowJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 in0 in2 in2 in4 in4 in6 in6 in8 in8 in10 in10 in12 in12 inFeb 14.6 inFeb 14.6 inJul 260.0 inJul 260.0 inDec 141.0 inDec 141.0 inApr 11.0 inApr 11.0 in
The average snowfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average rainfall.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Snowfall 4.0″4.5″2.3″0.5″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.2″1.2″

The length of the day in Utsunomiya varies significantly over the course of the year. In 2024, the shortest day is December 21, with 9 hours, 40 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 21, with 14 hours, 40 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in Utsunomiya

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in UtsunomiyaJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hr12 hr, 8 minMar 2012 hr, 8 minMar 2014 hr, 40 minJun 2114 hr, 40 minJun 2112 hr, 9 minSep 2212 hr, 9 minSep 229 hr, 40 minDec 219 hr, 40 minDec 21nightnightdayNowNow
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.
Hours ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight 10.0h10.8h12.0h13.1h14.1h14.6h14.4h13.5h12.4h11.2h10.2h9.7h

The earliest sunrise is at 4:21 AM on June 13, and the latest sunrise is 2 hours, 31 minutes later at 6:53 AM on January 7. The earliest sunset is at 4:24 PM on December 6, and the latest sunset is 2 hours, 38 minutes later at 7:02 PM on June 28.

Daylight saving time (DST) is not observed in Utsunomiya during 2024.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in Utsunomiya

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in UtsunomiyaJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PMJun 134:21 AMJun 134:21 AM7:02 PMJun 287:02 PMJun 28Dec 64:24 PMDec 64:24 PM6:53 AMJan 76:53 AMJan 7daynightnightnightnightSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunsetNowNow
The solar day over the course of the year 2024. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in Utsunomiya

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in UtsunomiyaJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AM000010101010202020203030303040404050505060607000001010101020202020303030304040405050607077NowNow
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of the year 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in Utsunomiya

The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

Utsunomiya experiences extreme seasonal variation in the perceived humidity.

The muggier period of the year lasts for 3.3 months, from June 15 to September 24, during which time the comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable at least 22% of the time. The month with the most muggy days in Utsunomiya is August, with 25.8 days that are muggy or worse.

The least muggy day of the year is February 13, when muggy conditions are essentially unheard of.

Humidity Comfort Levels in Utsunomiya

Humidity Comfort Levels in UtsunomiyamuggyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Feb 130%Feb 130%88%Aug 788%Aug 7Jun 1522%Jun 1522%Sep 2422%Sep 2422%NowNowoppressiveoppressivedrydrymuggymuggyhumidhumidmiserablemiserablecomfortablecomfortable
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Muggy days 0.0d0.0d0.0d0.1d0.8d7.6d22.5d25.8d11.9d1.1d0.0d0.0d

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Utsunomiya experiences mild seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 5.1 months, from December 6 to May 11, with average wind speeds of more than 6.0 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year in Utsunomiya is February, with an average hourly wind speed of 7.2 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 6.9 months, from May 11 to December 6. The calmest month of the year in Utsunomiya is July, with an average hourly wind speed of 4.8 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed in Utsunomiya

Average Wind Speed in UtsunomiyawindyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 mph0 mph2 mph2 mph4 mph4 mph6 mph6 mph8 mph8 mph10 mph10 mph12 mph12 mphFeb 297.3 mphFeb 297.3 mphJul 314.7 mphJul 314.7 mphDec 66.0 mphDec 66.0 mphMay 116.0 mphMay 116.0 mphNowNow
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Wind Speed (mph) 6.77.27.16.75.85.14.84.95.25.45.66.2

The predominant average hourly wind direction in Utsunomiya varies throughout the year.

The wind is most often from the south for 4.5 months, from April 22 to September 6, with a peak percentage of 43% on July 23. The wind is most often from the east for 1.0 weeks, from September 6 to September 13, with a peak percentage of 34% on September 8. The wind is most often from the north for 7.3 months, from September 13 to April 22, with a peak percentage of 49% on January 1.

Wind Direction in Utsunomiya

Wind Direction in UtsunomiyaNSNJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%NowNowwestsoutheastnorth
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Utsunomiya throughout the year, we compute two travel scores.

The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Utsunomiya for general outdoor tourist activities is from mid July to mid September, with a peak score in the third week of August.

Tourism Score in Utsunomiya

Tourism Score in Utsunomiyabest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810106.26.20.00.0NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationtourism score
The tourism score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Utsunomiya for hot-weather activities is from late July to late August, with a peak score in the first week of August.

Beach/Pool Score in Utsunomiya

Beach/Pool Score in UtsunomiyaJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810105.55.50.00.0NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationbeach/pool score
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

Methodology

For each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed.

Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies.

Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more.

Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter.

Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season in Utsunomiya typically lasts for 7.0 months (213 days), from around April 10 to around November 9, rarely starting before March 23 or after April 28, and rarely ending before October 23 or after November 26.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Utsunomiya

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Utsunomiyagrowing seasonJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%50%Apr 1050%Apr 1050%Nov 950%Nov 990%Apr 2890%Apr 2890%Oct 2390%Oct 2310%Mar 2310%Mar 2310%Nov 2610%Nov 260%Feb 20%Feb 2Jul 29100%Jul 29100%freezingvery coldcoolcomfortablewarmhotcold
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

Based on growing degree days alone, the first spring blooms in Utsunomiya should appear around April 13, only rarely appearing before April 4 or after April 21.

Growing Degree Days in Utsunomiya

Growing Degree Days in UtsunomiyaJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F500°F500°F1,000°F1,000°F1,500°F1,500°F2,000°F2,000°F2,500°F2,500°F3,000°F3,000°F3,500°F3,500°FApr 1388°FApr 1388°FJun 20900°FJun 20900°FJul 291,800°FJul 291,800°FDec 313,605°FDec 313,605°F
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the year, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 4.5 months, from April 10 to August 25, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 5.3 kWh. The brightest month of the year in Utsunomiya is May, with an average of 5.9 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 3.0 months, from November 3 to February 5, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 3.2 kWh. The darkest month of the year in Utsunomiya is December, with an average of 2.5 kWh.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in Utsunomiya

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in UtsunomiyabrightdarkdarkJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWh9 kWh9 kWhMay 226.0 kWhMay 226.0 kWhDec 192.5 kWhDec 192.5 kWhApr 105.3 kWhApr 105.3 kWhAug 255.3 kWhAug 255.3 kWhNov 33.2 kWhNov 33.2 kWhFeb 53.2 kWhFeb 53.2 kWhNowNow
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Solar Energy (kWh) 2.73.54.55.45.95.75.75.54.53.62.92.5

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Utsunomiya are 36.567 deg latitude, 139.883 deg longitude, and 449 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Utsunomiya contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 269 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 417 feet. Within 10 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (1,693 feet). Within 50 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (8,497 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Utsunomiya is covered by cropland (30%), grassland (22%), artificial surfaces (20%), and trees (17%), within 10 miles by cropland (62%) and trees (30%), and within 50 miles by trees (54%) and cropland (34%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Utsunomiya, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There are 3 weather stations near enough to contribute to our estimation of the temperature and dew point in Utsunomiya.

For each station, the records are corrected for the elevation difference between that station and Utsunomiya according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

The estimated value at Utsunomiya is computed as the weighted average of the individual contributions from each station, with weights proportional to the inverse of the distance between Utsunomiya and a given station.

The stations contributing to this reconstruction are:

  • Hyakuri Ab (RJAH, 54%, 40 mi, southeast, -344 ft elevation change)
  • Iruma Ab (RJTJ, 33%, 57 mi, southwest, -157 ft elevation change)
  • Niigata Airport (RJSN, 13%, 105 mi, northwest, -436 ft elevation change)

To get a sense of how much these sources agree with each other, you can view a comparison of Utsunomiya and the stations that contribute to our estimates of its temperature history and climate. Please note that each source's contribution is adjusted for elevation and the relative change present in the MERRA-2 data.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page.