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Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Ryōtsu-minato Japan

In Ryōtsu-minato, the summers are short, warm, oppressive, and mostly cloudy; the winters are very cold, windy, and partly cloudy; and it is wet year round. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 36°F to 82°F and is rarely below 31°F or above 87°F.

Based on the tourism score, the best times of year to visit Ryōtsu-minato for warm-weather activities are from late May to mid July and from early September to mid October.

Climate in Ryōtsu-minato

very coldcoldcoolcomfortablewarmcoolcoldJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecNowNow64%64%29%29%overcastclearprecipitation: 6.5 inprecipitation: 6.5 in3.0 in3.0 inmuggy: 96%muggy: 96%0%0%drydrytourism score: 6.7tourism score: 6.70.00.0
Ryōtsu-minato weather by month. Click on each chart for more information.

The warm season lasts for 2.6 months, from July 5 to September 23, with an average daily high temperature above 74°F. The hottest month of the year in Ryōtsu-minato is August, with an average high of 82°F and low of 74°F.

The cool season lasts for 3.5 months, from December 8 to March 26, with an average daily high temperature below 51°F. The coldest month of the year in Ryōtsu-minato is February, with an average low of 36°F and high of 44°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in Ryōtsu-minato

Average High and Low Temperature in Ryōtsu-minatowarmcoolcoolJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F10°F10°F20°F20°F30°F30°F40°F40°F50°F50°F60°F60°F70°F70°F80°F80°F90°F90°F100°F100°FFeb 343°FFeb 343°FAug 1082°FAug 1082°F36°F36°F75°F75°FJul 574°FJul 574°FSep 2374°FSep 2374°FDec 851°FDec 851°FMar 2651°FMar 2651°F68°F68°F67°F67°F43°F43°F42°F42°FNowNow
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.
AverageJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High 44°F44°F48°F56°F64°F71°F77°F82°F76°F67°F58°F49°F
Temp. 40°F40°F44°F52°F60°F67°F74°F79°F73°F64°F54°F45°F
Low 37°F36°F40°F47°F56°F64°F71°F74°F68°F59°F49°F41°F

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in Ryōtsu-minato

Average Hourly Temperature in Ryōtsu-minatoJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMNowNowvery coldcoldcoldcoolcoolwarmcomfortablecomfortablevery cold
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Boyalık, Turkey (5,402 miles away) and Sürmene, Turkey (4,943 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Ryōtsu-minato (view comparison).

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In Ryōtsu-minato, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year in Ryōtsu-minato begins around August 2 and lasts for 4.2 months, ending around December 8.

The clearest month of the year in Ryōtsu-minato is October, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 60% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around December 8 and lasts for 7.8 months, ending around August 2.

The cloudiest month of the year in Ryōtsu-minato is January, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 69% of the time.

Cloud Cover Categories in Ryōtsu-minato

Cloud Cover Categories in Ryōtsu-minatoclearercloudierJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%Oct 2664%Oct 2664%Jan 2029%Jan 2029%Aug 246%Aug 246%Dec 846%Dec 846%NowNowclearmostly cloudyovercastmostly clearpartly cloudy
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.
FractionJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Cloudier 69%64%52%49%52%56%59%53%51%40%43%57%
Clearer 31%36%48%51%48%44%41%47%49%60%57%43%

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Ryōtsu-minato varies significantly throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 7.9 months, from June 27 to February 23, with a greater than 42% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days in Ryōtsu-minato is December, with an average of 18.3 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

The drier season lasts 4.1 months, from February 23 to June 27. The month with the fewest wet days in Ryōtsu-minato is May, with an average of 8.3 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. The month with the most days of rain alone in Ryōtsu-minato is December, with an average of 18.1 days. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation throughout the year is rain alone, with a peak probability of 60% on December 9.

Daily Chance of Precipitation in Ryōtsu-minato

Daily Chance of Precipitation in Ryōtsu-minatowetwetdryJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Dec 960%Dec 960%Jun 124%Jun 124%Jun 2742%Jun 2742%Feb 2342%Feb 2342%NowNowrainmixed
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).
Days ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rain 15.3d11.7d11.2d9.5d8.3d9.9d12.4d10.6d12.0d12.7d16.1d18.1d
Mixed 0.9d0.9d0.2d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.2d
Any 16.2d12.6d11.4d9.5d8.3d9.9d12.4d10.6d12.0d12.7d16.1d18.3d

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Ryōtsu-minato experiences significant seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

Rain falls throughout the year in Ryōtsu-minato. The month with the most rain in Ryōtsu-minato is July, with an average rainfall of 6.0 inches.

The month with the least rain in Ryōtsu-minato is March, with an average rainfall of 3.1 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall in Ryōtsu-minato

Average Monthly Rainfall in Ryōtsu-minatoJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 in0 in2 in2 in4 in4 in6 in6 in8 in8 in10 in10 in12 in12 inJul 86.5 inJul 86.5 inMay 263.0 inMay 263.0 inNov 286.1 inNov 286.1 inSep 105.2 inSep 105.2 inMar 273.0 inMar 273.0 inNowNow
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rainfall 4.3″3.3″3.1″3.1″3.1″4.5″6.0″4.5″5.2″4.8″5.8″5.7″

The length of the day in Ryōtsu-minato varies significantly over the course of the year. In 2024, the shortest day is December 21, with 9 hours, 31 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 21, with 14 hours, 49 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in Ryōtsu-minato

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in Ryōtsu-minatoJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hr12 hr, 8 minMar 2012 hr, 8 minMar 2014 hr, 49 minJun 2114 hr, 49 minJun 2112 hr, 9 minSep 2212 hr, 9 minSep 229 hr, 31 minDec 219 hr, 31 minDec 21nightnightdayNowNow
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.
Hours ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight 9.9h10.8h12.0h13.2h14.2h14.8h14.5h13.6h12.4h11.2h10.1h9.6h

The earliest sunrise is at 4:22 AM on June 13, and the latest sunrise is 2 hours, 40 minutes later at 7:02 AM on January 7. The earliest sunset is at 4:26 PM on December 7, and the latest sunset is 2 hours, 47 minutes later at 7:13 PM on June 28.

Daylight saving time (DST) is not observed in Ryōtsu-minato during 2024.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in Ryōtsu-minato

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in Ryōtsu-minatoJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMJun 134:22 AMJun 134:22 AM7:13 PMJun 287:13 PMJun 28Dec 74:26 PMDec 74:26 PM7:02 AMJan 77:02 AMJan 7daynightnightnightnightSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunsetNowNow
The solar day over the course of the year 2024. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in Ryōtsu-minato

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in Ryōtsu-minatoJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AM0000101010102020202030303030404040505050606070000010101010202020203030304040505060702875NowNow
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of the year 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in Ryōtsu-minato

The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

Ryōtsu-minato experiences extreme seasonal variation in the perceived humidity.

The muggier period of the year lasts for 3.4 months, from June 14 to September 25, during which time the comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable at least 24% of the time. The month with the most muggy days in Ryōtsu-minato is August, with 28.6 days that are muggy or worse.

The least muggy day of the year is February 28, when muggy conditions are essentially unheard of.

Humidity Comfort Levels in Ryōtsu-minato

Humidity Comfort Levels in Ryōtsu-minatomuggyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Feb 280%Feb 280%96%Aug 596%Aug 5Jun 1424%Jun 1424%Sep 2524%Sep 2524%NowNowmiserablemiserableoppressiveoppressivedrydrymuggymuggycomfortablecomfortable
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Muggy days 0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.3d8.9d26.0d28.6d14.1d1.3d0.0d0.0d

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Ryōtsu-minato experiences extreme seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 5.0 months, from October 27 to March 27, with average wind speeds of more than 12.1 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year in Ryōtsu-minato is January, with an average hourly wind speed of 17.3 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 7.0 months, from March 27 to October 27. The calmest month of the year in Ryōtsu-minato is July, with an average hourly wind speed of 6.8 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed in Ryōtsu-minato

Average Wind Speed in Ryōtsu-minatowindywindyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 mph0 mph5 mph5 mph10 mph10 mph15 mph15 mph20 mph20 mph25 mph25 mphJan 1817.5 mphJan 1817.5 mphJul 286.7 mphJul 286.7 mphOct 2712.1 mphOct 2712.1 mphMar 2712.1 mphMar 2712.1 mphNowNow
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Wind Speed (mph) 17.316.213.410.38.16.96.87.59.411.413.816.5

The predominant average hourly wind direction in Ryōtsu-minato varies throughout the year.

The wind is most often from the north for 2.1 months, from August 7 to October 11, with a peak percentage of 37% on September 22. The wind is most often from the west for 9.9 months, from October 11 to August 7, with a peak percentage of 59% on January 1.

Wind Direction in Ryōtsu-minato

Wind Direction in Ryōtsu-minatoWNWJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%NowNowwestnorthsoutheast
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Ryōtsu-minato is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average water temperature experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The time of year with warmer water lasts for 2.6 months, from July 17 to October 3, with an average temperature above 73°F. The month of the year in Ryōtsu-minato with the warmest water is August, with an average temperature of 78°F.

The time of year with cooler water lasts for 4.1 months, from January 4 to May 6, with an average temperature below 55°F. The month of the year in Ryōtsu-minato with the coolest water is March, with an average temperature of 49°F.

Average Water Temperature in Ryōtsu-minato

Average Water Temperature in Ryōtsu-minatowarmcoolJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec45°F45°F50°F50°F55°F55°F60°F60°F65°F65°F70°F70°F75°F75°F80°F80°F85°F85°FAug 1979°FAug 1979°F49°FMar 949°FMar 9Jul 1773°FJul 1773°FOct 373°FOct 373°FJan 455°FJan 455°FMay 655°FMay 655°FNowNow
The daily average water temperature (purple line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
WaterJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Temperature 53°F50°F49°F51°F58°F66°F73°F78°F76°F70°F64°F58°F

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Ryōtsu-minato throughout the year, we compute two travel scores.

The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best times of year to visit Ryōtsu-minato for general outdoor tourist activities are from late May to mid July and from early September to mid October, with a peak score in the last week of September.

Tourism Score in Ryōtsu-minato

Tourism Score in Ryōtsu-minatobest timebest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810106.76.70.00.06.56.55.35.3NowNowtemperaturetemperaturecloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationtourism score
The tourism score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Ryōtsu-minato for hot-weather activities is from late July to early September, with a peak score in the second week of August.

Beach/Pool Score in Ryōtsu-minato

Beach/Pool Score in Ryōtsu-minatobest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810106.76.70.00.0NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationbeach/pool score
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

Methodology

For each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed.

Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies.

Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more.

Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter.

Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season in Ryōtsu-minato typically lasts for 10 months (314 days), from around February 20 to around December 30, rarely starting after March 15, or ending before December 17.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Ryōtsu-minato

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Ryōtsu-minatogrowing seasonJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%50%Feb 2050%Feb 2050%Dec 3050%Dec 3090%Mar 1590%Mar 1590%Dec 1790%Dec 1711%Jan 1611%Jan 16Aug 1100%Aug 1100%NowNowvery coldcoldcoolcomfortablewarmhotfreezing
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

Based on growing degree days alone, the first spring blooms in Ryōtsu-minato should appear around April 23, only rarely appearing before April 14 or after May 2.

Growing Degree Days in Ryōtsu-minato

Growing Degree Days in Ryōtsu-minatoJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F500°F500°F1,000°F1,000°F1,500°F1,500°F2,000°F2,000°F2,500°F2,500°F3,000°F3,000°F3,500°F3,500°F4,000°F4,000°FApr 2381°FApr 2381°FJun 28900°FJun 28900°FAug 41,800°FAug 41,800°FDec 313,848°FDec 313,848°F
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the year, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 4.1 months, from April 18 to August 21, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 5.4 kWh. The brightest month of the year in Ryōtsu-minato is June, with an average of 6.2 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 3.2 months, from November 10 to February 16, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 2.5 kWh. The darkest month of the year in Ryōtsu-minato is December, with an average of 1.6 kWh.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in Ryōtsu-minato

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in Ryōtsu-minatobrightdarkdarkJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWh9 kWh9 kWhJun 16.4 kWhJun 16.4 kWhDec 251.5 kWhDec 251.5 kWhApr 185.4 kWhApr 185.4 kWhAug 215.4 kWhAug 215.4 kWhFeb 162.5 kWhFeb 162.5 kWhNowNow
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Solar Energy (kWh) 1.62.43.95.36.16.25.95.64.53.52.31.6

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Ryōtsu-minato are 38.078 deg latitude, 138.439 deg longitude, and 13 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Ryōtsu-minato contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 308 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 27 feet. Within 10 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (3,783 feet). Within 50 miles also contains extreme variations in elevation (3,881 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Ryōtsu-minato is covered by water (70%), cropland (14%), and trees (11%), within 10 miles by trees (45%) and water (43%), and within 50 miles by water (90%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Ryōtsu-minato, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There is only a single weather station, Niigata Airport, in our network suitable to be used as a proxy for the historical temperature and dew point records of Ryōtsu-minato.

At a distance of 61 kilometers from Ryōtsu-minato, closer than our threshold of 150 kilometers, this station is deemed sufficiently nearby to be relied upon as our primary source for temperature and dew point records.

The station records are corrected for the elevation difference between the station and Ryōtsu-minato according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

Please note that the station records themselves may additionally have been back-filled using other nearby stations or the MERRA-2 reanalysis.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page.