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Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Kaseda-shirakame Japan

In Kaseda-shirakame, the summers are warm, oppressive, and mostly cloudy; the winters are cold, windy, and mostly clear; and it is wet year round. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 43°F to 86°F and is rarely below 37°F or above 90°F.

Based on the tourism score, the best time of year to visit Kaseda-shirakame for warm-weather activities is from late September to late October.

Climate in Kaseda-shirakame

coldcoolcomfortablewarmhotwarmcoolJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecNowNow78%78%22%22%clearovercastprecipitation: 16.1 inprecipitation: 16.1 in2.4 in2.4 inmuggy: 100%muggy: 100%0%0%drydrytourism score: 7.3tourism score: 7.31.11.1
Kaseda-shirakame weather by month. Click on each chart for more information.

The hot season lasts for 3.0 months, from June 25 to September 26, with an average daily high temperature above 80°F. The hottest month of the year in Kaseda-shirakame is August, with an average high of 86°F and low of 77°F.

The cool season lasts for 3.2 months, from December 7 to March 14, with an average daily high temperature below 60°F. The coldest month of the year in Kaseda-shirakame is January, with an average low of 44°F and high of 54°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in Kaseda-shirakame

Average High and Low Temperature in Kaseda-shirakamehotcoolcoolJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F10°F10°F20°F20°F30°F30°F40°F40°F50°F50°F60°F60°F70°F70°F80°F80°F90°F90°F100°F100°FJan 2553°FJan 2553°FAug 386°FAug 386°F43°F43°F78°F78°FJun 2580°FJun 2580°FSep 2680°FSep 2680°FDec 760°FDec 760°FMar 1460°FMar 1460°F73°F73°F70°F70°F50°F50°F50°F50°FNowNow
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.
AverageJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High 54°F56°F61°F68°F74°F78°F84°F86°F82°F75°F66°F58°F
Temp. 49°F50°F55°F62°F68°F74°F80°F82°F77°F69°F61°F52°F
Low 44°F45°F50°F57°F64°F70°F76°F77°F72°F64°F56°F47°F

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in Kaseda-shirakame

Average Hourly Temperature in Kaseda-shirakameJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMNowNowcoldcoldcoolcoolcomfortablewarmhotcomfortable
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Scalea, Italy (5,981 miles away); Póros, Greece (5,745 miles); and Nowshahr, Iran (4,402 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Kaseda-shirakame (view comparison).

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In Kaseda-shirakame, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences extreme seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year in Kaseda-shirakame begins around September 7 and lasts for 6.5 months, ending around March 23.

The clearest month of the year in Kaseda-shirakame is December, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 76% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around March 23 and lasts for 5.5 months, ending around September 7.

The cloudiest month of the year in Kaseda-shirakame is June, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 74% of the time.

Cloud Cover Categories in Kaseda-shirakame

Cloud Cover Categories in Kaseda-shirakameclearerclearercloudierJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%Dec 1378%Dec 1378%Jun 2222%Jun 2222%Sep 750%Sep 750%Mar 2350%Mar 2350%NowNowclearmostly clearovercastpartly cloudymostly cloudy
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.
FractionJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Cloudier 28%35%47%56%61%74%68%56%46%31%30%24%
Clearer 72%65%53%44%39%26%32%44%54%69%70%76%

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Kaseda-shirakame varies significantly throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 5.7 months, from March 21 to September 11, with a greater than 43% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days in Kaseda-shirakame is June, with an average of 17.5 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

The drier season lasts 6.3 months, from September 11 to March 21. The month with the fewest wet days in Kaseda-shirakame is December, with an average of 7.2 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. The month with the most days of rain alone in Kaseda-shirakame is June, with an average of 17.5 days. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation throughout the year is rain alone, with a peak probability of 63% on June 21.

Daily Chance of Precipitation in Kaseda-shirakame

Daily Chance of Precipitation in Kaseda-shirakamewetdrydryJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Jun 2163%Jun 2163%Jan 122%Jan 122%Mar 2143%Mar 2143%Sep 1143%Sep 1143%NowNowrain
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).
Days ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rain 7.6d8.6d12.6d12.2d12.9d17.5d14.5d13.7d12.3d9.0d8.1d7.2d

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Kaseda-shirakame experiences extreme seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

Rain falls throughout the year in Kaseda-shirakame. The month with the most rain in Kaseda-shirakame is June, with an average rainfall of 15.7 inches.

The month with the least rain in Kaseda-shirakame is January, with an average rainfall of 2.6 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall in Kaseda-shirakame

Average Monthly Rainfall in Kaseda-shirakameJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 in0 in5 in5 in10 in10 in15 in15 in20 in20 in25 in25 in30 in30 inJun 2016.1 inJun 2016.1 inDec 312.4 inDec 312.4 inSep 37.6 inSep 37.6 inNowNow
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rainfall 2.6″4.0″5.9″7.1″8.1″15.7″9.9″7.1″7.5″4.6″3.6″2.6″

The length of the day in Kaseda-shirakame varies significantly over the course of the year. In 2024, the shortest day is December 21, with 10 hours, 6 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 21, with 14 hours, 12 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in Kaseda-shirakame

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in Kaseda-shirakameJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hr12 hr, 8 minMar 2012 hr, 8 minMar 2014 hr, 12 minJun 2114 hr, 12 minJun 2112 hr, 8 minSep 2212 hr, 8 minSep 2210 hr, 6 minDec 2110 hr, 6 minDec 21nightnightdayNowNow
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.
Hours ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight 10.4h11.1h12.0h13.0h13.8h14.2h14.0h13.3h12.3h11.4h10.6h10.1h

The earliest sunrise is at 5:13 AM on June 11, and the latest sunrise is 2 hours, 5 minutes later at 7:18 AM on January 10. The earliest sunset is at 5:15 PM on December 3, and the latest sunset is 2 hours, 12 minutes later at 7:27 PM on June 30.

Daylight saving time (DST) is not observed in Kaseda-shirakame during 2024.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in Kaseda-shirakame

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in Kaseda-shirakameJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMJun 115:13 AMJun 115:13 AM7:27 PMJun 307:27 PMJun 30Dec 35:15 PMDec 35:15 PM7:18 AMJan 107:18 AMJan 10daynightnightnightSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunsetNowNow
The solar day over the course of the year 2024. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in Kaseda-shirakame

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in Kaseda-shirakameJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AM00001010101020202020303030304040405050506060708000001010101020202020303030304040404050506060707035NowNow
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of the year 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in Kaseda-shirakame

The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

Kaseda-shirakame experiences extreme seasonal variation in the perceived humidity.

The muggier period of the year lasts for 4.7 months, from May 22 to October 14, during which time the comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable at least 25% of the time. The month with the most muggy days in Kaseda-shirakame is August, with 30.7 days that are muggy or worse.

The month with the fewest muggy days in Kaseda-shirakame is January, with 0.0 days that are muggy or worse.

Humidity Comfort Levels in Kaseda-shirakame

Humidity Comfort Levels in Kaseda-shirakamemuggyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Jan 140%Jan 140%100%Aug 6100%Aug 6May 2225%May 2225%Oct 1425%Oct 1425%NowNowmiserablemiserableoppressiveoppressivedrydryhumidhumidcomfortablecomfortable
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Muggy days 0.0d0.0d0.2d1.8d7.0d21.7d30.7d30.7d22.6d7.6d1.4d0.1d

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Kaseda-shirakame experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 4.9 months, from November 17 to April 13, with average wind speeds of more than 12.8 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year in Kaseda-shirakame is January, with an average hourly wind speed of 15.2 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 7.1 months, from April 13 to November 17. The calmest month of the year in Kaseda-shirakame is July, with an average hourly wind speed of 10.5 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed in Kaseda-shirakame

Average Wind Speed in Kaseda-shirakamewindywindyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 mph0 mph5 mph5 mph10 mph10 mph15 mph15 mph20 mph20 mphJan 1815.4 mphJan 1815.4 mphJul 2010.2 mphJul 2010.2 mphNov 1712.8 mphNov 1712.8 mphApr 1312.8 mphApr 1312.8 mphNowNow
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Wind Speed (mph) 15.214.914.012.611.110.910.511.011.011.812.814.4

The predominant average hourly wind direction in Kaseda-shirakame varies throughout the year.

The wind is most often from the east for 1.2 months, from May 3 to June 10 and for 1.8 months, from August 4 to September 28, with a peak percentage of 40% on September 25. The wind is most often from the west for 1.8 months, from June 10 to August 4, with a peak percentage of 41% on July 5. The wind is most often from the north for 7.2 months, from September 28 to May 3, with a peak percentage of 65% on January 1.

Wind Direction in Kaseda-shirakame

Wind Direction in Kaseda-shirakameNEWENJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%NowNowwesteastnorthsouth
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Kaseda-shirakame is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average water temperature experiences some seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The time of year with warmer water lasts for 2.7 months, from July 10 to October 1, with an average temperature above 79°F. The month of the year in Kaseda-shirakame with the warmest water is August, with an average temperature of 83°F.

The time of year with cooler water lasts for 4.0 months, from December 24 to April 23, with an average temperature below 68°F. The month of the year in Kaseda-shirakame with the coolest water is February, with an average temperature of 64°F.

Average Water Temperature in Kaseda-shirakame

Average Water Temperature in Kaseda-shirakamewarmcoolJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec60°F60°F65°F65°F70°F70°F75°F75°F80°F80°F85°F85°FAug 1683°FAug 1683°F64°FFeb 1664°FFeb 16Jul 1079°FJul 1079°FOct 179°FOct 179°FDec 2468°FDec 2468°FApr 2368°FApr 2368°FNowNow
The daily average water temperature (purple line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
WaterJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Temperature 66°F64°F65°F67°F71°F75°F80°F83°F81°F77°F73°F69°F

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Kaseda-shirakame throughout the year, we compute two travel scores.

The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Kaseda-shirakame for general outdoor tourist activities is from late September to late October, with a peak score in the second week of October.

Tourism Score in Kaseda-shirakame

Tourism Score in Kaseda-shirakameJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810107.37.31.11.16.06.04.14.1NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationtourism score
The tourism score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Kaseda-shirakame for hot-weather activities is from mid July to late September, with a peak score in the last week of August.

Beach/Pool Score in Kaseda-shirakame

Beach/Pool Score in Kaseda-shirakamebest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810106.36.30.00.0NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationbeach/pool score
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

Methodology

For each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed.

Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies.

Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more.

Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter.

Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

While it does not do so every year, freezing temperatures are seen in Kaseda-shirakame over some winters. The day least likely to be in the growing season is January 16, with a 77% chance.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Kaseda-shirakame

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Kaseda-shirakamegrowing seasonJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%90%Feb 890%Feb 890%Dec 2790%Dec 2777%Jan 1677%Jan 16Jul 22100%Jul 22100%NowNowvery coldcoldcoolwarmhotcomfortable
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

Based on growing degree days alone, the first spring blooms in Kaseda-shirakame should appear around February 10, only rarely appearing before January 27 or after February 28.

Growing Degree Days in Kaseda-shirakame

Growing Degree Days in Kaseda-shirakameJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F1,000°F1,000°F2,000°F2,000°F3,000°F3,000°F4,000°F4,000°F5,000°F5,000°F6,000°F6,000°FFeb 1086°FFeb 1086°FMay 12900°FMay 12900°FJun 231,800°FJun 231,800°FDec 315,778°FDec 315,778°FNowNow
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the year, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 4.9 months, from April 8 to September 6, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 5.3 kWh. The brightest month of the year in Kaseda-shirakame is May, with an average of 5.8 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 2.8 months, from November 11 to February 4, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 3.4 kWh. The darkest month of the year in Kaseda-shirakame is December, with an average of 2.9 kWh.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in Kaseda-shirakame

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in Kaseda-shirakamebrightdarkdarkJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWhJul 225.9 kWhJul 225.9 kWhDec 242.8 kWhDec 242.8 kWhApr 85.3 kWhApr 85.3 kWhSep 65.3 kWhSep 65.3 kWhFeb 43.4 kWhFeb 43.4 kWhNowNow
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Solar Energy (kWh) 3.03.84.65.45.85.45.75.65.04.33.42.9

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Kaseda-shirakame are 31.417 deg latitude, 130.317 deg longitude, and 72 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Kaseda-shirakame contains significant variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 564 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 98 feet. Within 10 miles contains significant variations in elevation (1,991 feet). Within 50 miles contains large variations in elevation (5,571 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Kaseda-shirakame is covered by trees (58%) and cropland (33%), within 10 miles by trees (55%) and water (33%), and within 50 miles by water (74%) and trees (21%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Kaseda-shirakame, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There are 3 weather stations near enough to contribute to our estimation of the temperature and dew point in Kaseda-shirakame.

For each station, the records are corrected for the elevation difference between that station and Kaseda-shirakame according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

The estimated value at Kaseda-shirakame is computed as the weighted average of the individual contributions from each station, with weights proportional to the inverse of the distance between Kaseda-shirakame and a given station.

The stations contributing to this reconstruction are:

To get a sense of how much these sources agree with each other, you can view a comparison of Kaseda-shirakame and the stations that contribute to our estimates of its temperature history and climate. Please note that each source's contribution is adjusted for elevation and the relative change present in the MERRA-2 data.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page.