Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Tombatu IndonesiaThe climate in Tombatu is warm, oppressive, and overcast. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 67°F to 86°F and is rarely below 64°F or above 89°F. Based on the tourism score, the best time of year to visit Tombatu for warm-weather activities is from early July to mid October. Average Temperature in TombatuThe temperature in Tombatu varies so little throughout the year that it is not entirely meaningful to discuss hot and cold seasons.
The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day. Falan, Colombia (11,029 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Tombatu (view comparison). CloudsIn Tombatu, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences mild seasonal variation over the course of the year. The clearer part of the year in Tombatu begins around June 25 and lasts for 4.0 months, ending around October 27. The clearest month of the year in Tombatu is August, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 24% of the time. The cloudier part of the year begins around October 27 and lasts for 8.0 months, ending around June 25. The cloudiest month of the year in Tombatu is December, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 87% of the time.
PrecipitationA wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Tombatu varies significantly throughout the year. The wetter season lasts 8.3 months, from October 18 to June 28, with a greater than 38% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days in Tombatu is January, with an average of 16.8 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation. The drier season lasts 3.7 months, from June 28 to October 18. The month with the fewest wet days in Tombatu is August, with an average of 6.9 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation. Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. The month with the most days of rain alone in Tombatu is January, with an average of 16.8 days. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation throughout the year is rain alone, with a peak probability of 56% on January 22.
RainfallTo show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Tombatu experiences extreme seasonal variation in monthly rainfall. Rain falls throughout the year in Tombatu. The month with the most rain in Tombatu is January, with an average rainfall of 7.5 inches. The month with the least rain in Tombatu is August, with an average rainfall of 2.3 inches.
SunThe length of the day in Tombatu does not vary substantially over the course of the year, staying within 10 minutes of 12 hours throughout. In 2024, the shortest day is December 21, with 12 hours, 4 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 21, with 12 hours, 11 minutes of daylight.
The earliest sunrise is at 5:22 AM on November 1, and the latest sunrise is 31 minutes later at 5:53 AM on February 11. The earliest sunset is at 5:27 PM on November 4, and the latest sunset is 31 minutes later at 5:57 PM on February 13. Daylight saving time (DST) is not observed in Tombatu during 2024. The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation. MoonThe figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. HumidityWe base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night. Tombatu experiences some seasonal variation in the perceived humidity. The muggier period of the year lasts for 10 months, from September 19 to July 31, during which time the comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable at least 87% of the time. The month with the most muggy days in Tombatu is December, with 31.0 days that are muggy or worse. The month with the fewest muggy days in Tombatu is September, with 26.0 days that are muggy or worse.
WindThis section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages. The average hourly wind speed in Tombatu experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year. The windier part of the year lasts for 3.0 months, from June 23 to September 21, with average wind speeds of more than 7.6 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year in Tombatu is August, with an average hourly wind speed of 10.0 miles per hour. The calmer time of year lasts for 9.0 months, from September 21 to June 23. The calmest month of the year in Tombatu is November, with an average hourly wind speed of 5.2 miles per hour.
The predominant average hourly wind direction in Tombatu varies throughout the year. The wind is most often from the south for 6.2 months, from April 29 to November 4, with a peak percentage of 96% on August 13. The wind is most often from the west for 2.3 weeks, from November 4 to November 20, with a peak percentage of 36% on November 19. The wind is most often from the north for 5.1 months, from November 20 to April 24, with a peak percentage of 64% on January 1. Water TemperatureTombatu is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water. The average water temperature does not vary significantly over the course of the year, remaining within 1°F of 84°F throughout.
Best Time of Year to VisitTo characterize how pleasant the weather is in Tombatu throughout the year, we compute two travel scores. The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Tombatu for general outdoor tourist activities is from early July to mid October, with a peak score in the last week of August. Tourism Score in TombatuThe beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best times of year to visit Tombatu for hot-weather activities are from late February to late April and from mid July to late October, with a peak score in the third week of August. Beach/Pool Score in TombatuMethodologyFor each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed. Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies. Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more. Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter. Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter. Growing SeasonDefinitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere). Temperatures in Tombatu are sufficiently warm year round that it is not entirely meaningful to discuss the growing season in these terms. We nevertheless include the chart below as an illustration of the distribution of temperatures experienced throughout the year. Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F. Solar EnergyThis section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation. The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences some seasonal variation over the course of the year. The brighter period of the year lasts for 2.1 months, from August 18 to October 21, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 5.1 kWh. The brightest month of the year in Tombatu is September, with an average of 5.3 kWh. The darker period of the year lasts for 1.3 months, from June 4 to July 12, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 4.3 kWh. The darkest month of the year in Tombatu is June, with an average of 4.2 kWh.
TopographyFor the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Tombatu are 1.042 deg latitude, 124.684 deg longitude, and 1,283 ft elevation. The topography within 2 miles of Tombatu contains very significant variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 1,024 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 1,411 feet. Within 10 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (5,886 feet). Within 50 miles also contains extreme variations in elevation (6,512 feet). The area within 2 miles of Tombatu is covered by trees (55%) and cropland (33%), within 10 miles by trees (58%) and cropland (34%), and within 50 miles by water (64%) and trees (21%). Data SourcesThis report illustrates the typical weather in Tombatu, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016. Temperature and Dew PointThere is only a single weather station, Sam Ratulangi International Airport, in our network suitable to be used as a proxy for the historical temperature and dew point records of Tombatu. At a distance of 63 kilometers from Tombatu, closer than our threshold of 150 kilometers, this station is deemed sufficiently nearby to be relied upon as our primary source for temperature and dew point records. The station records are corrected for the elevation difference between the station and Tombatu according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations. Please note that the station records themselves may additionally have been back-filled using other nearby stations or the MERRA-2 reanalysis. Other DataAll data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus. All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid. Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database . Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com . Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors. DisclaimerThe information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site. We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands. We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader. Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page. |