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Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Pulandian China

In Pulandian, the summers are long, warm, humid, wet, and partly cloudy and the winters are freezing, snowy, windy, and mostly clear. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 11°F to 87°F and is rarely below 0°F or above 95°F.

Based on the tourism score, the best times of year to visit Pulandian for warm-weather activities are from late May to late July and from early August to mid September.

Climate in Pulandian

freezingvery coldcoldcoolwarmhotwarmcoolcoldJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecNowNow74%74%54%54%clearovercastprecipitation: 5.4 inprecipitation: 5.4 in0.1 in0.1 inmuggy: 85%muggy: 85%0%0%drydrytourism score: 7.3tourism score: 7.30.00.0
Pulandian weather by month. Click on each chart for more information.

The hot season lasts for 4.4 months, from May 11 to September 25, with an average daily high temperature above 75°F. The hottest month of the year in Pulandian is July, with an average high of 86°F and low of 70°F.

The cold season lasts for 3.0 months, from November 28 to February 26, with an average daily high temperature below 40°F. The coldest month of the year in Pulandian is January, with an average low of 11°F and high of 29°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in Pulandian

Average High and Low Temperature in PulandianhotcoldcoldJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec-10°F-10°F0°F0°F10°F10°F20°F20°F30°F30°F40°F40°F50°F50°F60°F60°F70°F70°F80°F80°F90°F90°F100°F100°FJan 1828°FJan 1828°FAug 287°FAug 287°F11°F11°F71°F71°FMay 1175°FMay 1175°FSep 2575°FSep 2575°FNov 2840°FNov 2840°FFeb 2640°FFeb 2640°F53°F53°F55°F55°F23°F23°F22°F22°FNowNow
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.
AverageJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High 29°F36°F50°F65°F77°F84°F86°F86°F78°F65°F47°F34°F
Temp. 19°F26°F38°F53°F65°F73°F77°F77°F68°F54°F38°F25°F
Low 11°F18°F30°F43°F55°F64°F70°F69°F58°F44°F29°F16°F

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in Pulandian

Average Hourly Temperature in PulandianJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMNowNowfrigidfreezingfreezingcoldcoldcoolcoolcomfortablewarmhotvery coldvery cold
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Omaha, United States (6,383 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Pulandian (view comparison).

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In Pulandian, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year in Pulandian begins around August 29 and lasts for 6.2 months, ending around March 2.

The clearest month of the year in Pulandian is January, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 73% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around March 2 and lasts for 5.8 months, ending around August 29.

The cloudiest month of the year in Pulandian is July, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 44% of the time.

Cloud Cover Categories in Pulandian

Cloud Cover Categories in PulandianclearerclearercloudierJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%Jan 1874%Jan 1874%Jul 2154%Jul 2154%Aug 2964%Aug 2964%Mar 264%Mar 264%NowNowclearovercastmostly cloudypartly cloudymostly clear
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.
FractionJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Cloudier 27%32%38%40%42%41%44%39%32%29%30%28%
Clearer 73%68%62%60%58%59%56%61%68%71%70%72%

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Pulandian varies significantly throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 3.3 months, from June 1 to September 12, with a greater than 18% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days in Pulandian is July, with an average of 10.1 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

The drier season lasts 8.7 months, from September 12 to June 1. The month with the fewest wet days in Pulandian is January, with an average of 0.6 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation in Pulandian changes throughout the year.

Rain alone is the most common for 10 months, from February 6 to December 18. The month with the most days of rain alone in Pulandian is July, with an average of 10.1 days.

Snow alone is the most common for 1.6 months, from December 18 to February 6. The month with the most days of snow alone in Pulandian is January, with an average of 0.4 days.

Daily Chance of Precipitation in Pulandian

Daily Chance of Precipitation in PulandiansnowrainJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Jul 2935%Jul 2935%Jan 241%Jan 241%Dec 183%Dec 183%Jun 118%Jun 118%Sep 1218%Sep 1218%NowNowrain
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).
Days ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rain 0.1d0.5d1.6d3.4d5.0d6.9d10.1d9.1d5.3d3.8d2.1d0.5d
Mixed 0.1d0.3d0.3d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.1d0.3d0.2d
Snow 0.4d0.2d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.2d0.3d
Any 0.6d1.1d1.9d3.4d5.0d6.9d10.1d9.1d5.3d4.0d2.6d1.0d

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Pulandian experiences extreme seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

The rainy period of the year lasts for 7.7 months, from March 25 to November 16, with a sliding 31-day rainfall of at least 0.5 inches. The month with the most rain in Pulandian is July, with an average rainfall of 5.0 inches.

The rainless period of the year lasts for 4.3 months, from November 16 to March 25. The month with the least rain in Pulandian is January, with an average rainfall of 0.0 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall in Pulandian

Average Monthly Rainfall in PulandianrainJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 in0 in2 in2 in4 in4 in6 in6 in8 in8 in10 in10 inJul 305.4 inJul 305.4 inJan 160.0 inJan 160.0 inMar 250.5 inMar 250.5 inNov 160.5 inNov 160.5 inNowNow
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rainfall 0.0″0.2″0.4″1.1″1.6″2.9″5.0″4.7″2.0″1.0″0.5″0.1″

Snowfall

As with rainfall, we consider the snowfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Pulandian experiences some seasonal variation in monthly snowfall.

The snowy period of the year lasts for 5.6 days, from November 13 to November 19, with a sliding 31-day snowfall of at least 1.0 inches. The month with the most snow in Pulandian is November, with an average snowfall of 1.0 inches.

The snowless period of the year lasts for 12 months, from November 19 to November 13. The least snow falls around July 17, with an average total accumulation of 0.0 inches.

Average Monthly Snowfall in Pulandian

Average Monthly Snowfall in PulandianJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 in0 in1 in1 in2 in2 in3 in3 in4 in4 in5 in5 in6 in6 inNov 151.0 inNov 151.0 inJul 170.0 inJul 170.0 inFeb 130.8 inFeb 130.8 inNowNow
The average snowfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average rainfall.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Snowfall 0.6″0.8″0.3″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.2″1.0″0.6″

The length of the day in Pulandian varies significantly over the course of the year. In 2024, the shortest day is December 21, with 9 hours, 23 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 21, with 14 hours, 57 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in Pulandian

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in PulandianJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hr12 hr, 6 minMar 2012 hr, 6 minMar 2014 hr, 57 minJun 2114 hr, 57 minJun 2112 hr, 9 minSep 2212 hr, 9 minSep 229 hr, 23 minDec 219 hr, 23 minDec 21nightnightdayNowNow
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.
Hours ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight 9.7h10.7h12.0h13.3h14.4h14.9h14.6h13.7h12.4h11.1h10.0h9.4h

The earliest sunrise is at 4:24 AM on June 13, and the latest sunrise is 2 hours, 48 minutes later at 7:12 AM on January 5. The earliest sunset is at 4:28 PM on December 7, and the latest sunset is 2 hours, 55 minutes later at 7:23 PM on June 27.

Daylight saving time (DST) is not observed in Pulandian during 2024.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in Pulandian

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in PulandianJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMJun 134:24 AMJun 134:24 AM7:23 PMJun 277:23 PMJun 27Dec 74:28 PMDec 74:28 PM7:12 AMJan 57:12 AMJan 5daynightnightnightnightSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunsetNowNow
The solar day over the course of the year 2024. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in Pulandian

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in PulandianJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AM000010101010202020203030303040404050506060700000101010102020202030303040405050602774NowNow
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of the year 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in Pulandian

The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

Pulandian experiences extreme seasonal variation in the perceived humidity.

The muggier period of the year lasts for 2.8 months, from June 17 to September 11, during which time the comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable at least 21% of the time. The month with the most muggy days in Pulandian is July, with 22.7 days that are muggy or worse.

The least muggy day of the year is February 29, when muggy conditions are essentially unheard of.

Humidity Comfort Levels in Pulandian

Humidity Comfort Levels in PulandianmuggyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Feb 290%Feb 290%85%Jul 2985%Jul 29Jun 1721%Jun 1721%Sep 1121%Sep 1121%NowNowoppressiveoppressivemuggymuggydrydrymiserablemiserablehumidhumid
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Muggy days 0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.1d6.0d22.7d20.7d5.2d0.2d0.0d0.0d

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Pulandian experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 7.8 months, from October 1 to May 27, with average wind speeds of more than 10.0 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year in Pulandian is December, with an average hourly wind speed of 12.0 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 4.2 months, from May 27 to October 1. The calmest month of the year in Pulandian is August, with an average hourly wind speed of 7.9 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed in Pulandian

Average Wind Speed in PulandianwindywindyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 mph0 mph2 mph2 mph4 mph4 mph6 mph6 mph8 mph8 mph10 mph10 mph12 mph12 mph14 mph14 mph16 mph16 mph18 mph18 mph20 mph20 mphNov 1912.2 mphNov 1912.2 mphAug 157.8 mphAug 157.8 mphOct 110.0 mphOct 110.0 mphMay 2710.0 mphMay 2710.0 mphNowNow
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Wind Speed (mph) 11.611.411.511.710.79.08.57.98.810.912.012.0

The predominant average hourly wind direction in Pulandian varies throughout the year.

The wind is most often from the south for 4.5 months, from April 7 to August 23, with a peak percentage of 52% on July 7. The wind is most often from the north for 7.5 months, from August 23 to April 7, with a peak percentage of 61% on January 1.

Wind Direction in Pulandian

Wind Direction in PulandianNSNJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%NowNowwestsouthnortheast
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Pulandian is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average water temperature experiences extreme seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The time of year with warmer water lasts for 3.3 months, from June 28 to October 6, with an average temperature above 67°F. The month of the year in Pulandian with the warmest water is August, with an average temperature of 75°F.

The time of year with cooler water lasts for 3.6 months, from December 23 to April 12, with an average temperature below 43°F. The month of the year in Pulandian with the coolest water is February, with an average temperature of 35°F.

Average Water Temperature in Pulandian

Average Water Temperature in PulandianwarmcoolJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec30°F30°F40°F40°F50°F50°F60°F60°F70°F70°F80°F80°FAug 1575°FAug 1575°F35°FFeb 2035°FFeb 20Jun 2867°FJun 2867°FOct 667°FOct 667°FDec 2343°FDec 2343°FApr 1243°FApr 1243°FNowNow
The daily average water temperature (purple line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
WaterJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Temperature 37°F35°F37°F44°F53°F63°F71°F75°F72°F64°F54°F45°F

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Pulandian throughout the year, we compute two travel scores.

The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best times of year to visit Pulandian for general outdoor tourist activities are from late May to late July and from early August to mid September, with a peak score in the last week of August.

Tourism Score in Pulandian

Tourism Score in Pulandianbest timebest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810107.37.30.00.07.17.16.56.5NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationtourism score
The tourism score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Pulandian for hot-weather activities is from early July to mid August, with a peak score in the last week of July.

Beach/Pool Score in Pulandian

Beach/Pool Score in Pulandianbest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810106.26.20.00.0NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationbeach/pool score
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

Methodology

For each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed.

Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies.

Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more.

Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter.

Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season in Pulandian typically lasts for 6.5 months (200 days), from around April 4 to around October 21, rarely starting before March 19 or after April 19, and rarely ending before October 6 or after November 4.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Pulandian

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Pulandiangrowing seasonJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%50%Apr 450%Apr 450%Oct 2150%Oct 2190%Apr 1990%Apr 1990%Oct 690%Oct 610%Mar 1910%Mar 1910%Nov 410%Nov 40%Dec 80%Dec 8Jul 12100%Jul 12100%NowNowfrigidfreezingcoolcomfortablewarmhotcoldvery cold
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

Based on growing degree days alone, the first spring blooms in Pulandian should appear around April 13, only rarely appearing before April 5 or after April 23.

Growing Degree Days in Pulandian

Growing Degree Days in PulandianJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F500°F500°F1,000°F1,000°F1,500°F1,500°F2,000°F2,000°F2,500°F2,500°F3,000°F3,000°F3,500°F3,500°F4,000°F4,000°FApr 1389°FApr 1389°FJun 11900°FJun 11900°FJul 171,800°FJul 171,800°FDec 313,758°FDec 313,758°FNowNow
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the year, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 3.4 months, from April 14 to July 27, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 5.8 kWh. The brightest month of the year in Pulandian is June, with an average of 6.6 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 3.0 months, from November 2 to February 2, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 3.1 kWh. The darkest month of the year in Pulandian is December, with an average of 2.3 kWh.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in Pulandian

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in PulandianbrightdarkdarkJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWh9 kWh9 kWhMay 306.7 kWhMay 306.7 kWhDec 182.2 kWhDec 182.2 kWhApr 145.8 kWhApr 145.8 kWhJul 275.8 kWhJul 275.8 kWhNov 23.1 kWhNov 23.1 kWhFeb 23.1 kWhFeb 23.1 kWhNowNow
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Solar Energy (kWh) 2.73.64.85.86.46.66.05.54.93.82.72.3

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Pulandian are 39.395 deg latitude, 121.967 deg longitude, and 46 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Pulandian contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 469 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 106 feet. Within 10 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (1,388 feet). Within 50 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (2,861 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Pulandian is covered by artificial surfaces (48%), trees (33%), and cropland (18%), within 10 miles by cropland (56%) and trees (24%), and within 50 miles by water (56%) and cropland (21%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Pulandian, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There is only a single weather station, Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport, in our network suitable to be used as a proxy for the historical temperature and dew point records of Pulandian.

At a distance of 60 kilometers from Pulandian, closer than our threshold of 150 kilometers, this station is deemed sufficiently nearby to be relied upon as our primary source for temperature and dew point records.

The station records are corrected for the elevation difference between the station and Pulandian according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

Please note that the station records themselves may additionally have been back-filled using other nearby stations or the MERRA-2 reanalysis.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page.