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Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Zhu Cheng City China

In Zhu Cheng City, the summers are long, warm, humid, wet, and partly cloudy and the winters are very cold, snowy, windy, and mostly clear. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 20°F to 88°F and is rarely below 10°F or above 96°F.

Based on the tourism score, the best times of year to visit Zhu Cheng City for warm-weather activities are from late May to late June and from mid August to late September.

Climate in Zhu Cheng City

very coldcoldcoolwarmhotwarmcoolcoldJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecNowNow70%70%48%48%clearovercastprecipitation: 5.5 inprecipitation: 5.5 in0.2 in0.2 inmuggy: 91%muggy: 91%0%0%drydrytourism score: 7.2tourism score: 7.20.00.0
Zhu Cheng City weather by month. Click on each chart for more information.

The hot season lasts for 4.3 months, from May 12 to September 23, with an average daily high temperature above 78°F. The hottest month of the year in Zhu Cheng City is July, with an average high of 87°F and low of 73°F.

The cold season lasts for 3.0 months, from November 28 to February 26, with an average daily high temperature below 47°F. The coldest month of the year in Zhu Cheng City is January, with an average low of 20°F and high of 38°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in Zhu Cheng City

Average High and Low Temperature in Zhu Cheng CityhotcoldcoldJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F10°F10°F20°F20°F30°F30°F40°F40°F50°F50°F60°F60°F70°F70°F80°F80°F90°F90°F100°F100°FJan 1437°FJan 1437°FJul 2888°FJul 2888°F20°F20°F74°F74°FMay 1278°FMay 1278°FSep 2378°FSep 2378°FNov 2847°FNov 2847°FFeb 2647°FFeb 2647°F58°F58°F60°F60°F30°F30°F29°F29°FNowNow
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.
AverageJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High 38°F44°F55°F68°F79°F84°F87°F86°F80°F69°F54°F41°F
Temp. 29°F34°F44°F57°F68°F74°F79°F79°F71°F59°F45°F32°F
Low 20°F26°F36°F48°F59°F67°F73°F72°F62°F50°F35°F24°F

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in Zhu Cheng City

Average Hourly Temperature in Zhu Cheng CityJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMNowNowfreezingfreezingvery coldcoldcoldcoolcoolcomfortablewarmwarmhotfreezingvery coldfreezing
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Overland Park, Kansas, United States (6,827 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Zhu Cheng City (view comparison).

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In Zhu Cheng City, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year in Zhu Cheng City begins around August 29 and lasts for 5.4 months, ending around February 10.

The clearest month of the year in Zhu Cheng City is December, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 69% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around February 10 and lasts for 6.6 months, ending around August 29.

The cloudiest month of the year in Zhu Cheng City is July, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 50% of the time.

Cloud Cover Categories in Zhu Cheng City

Cloud Cover Categories in Zhu Cheng CityclearerclearercloudierJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%Dec 1770%Dec 1770%Jul 1548%Jul 1548%Aug 2959%Aug 2959%Feb 1060%Feb 1060%NowNowclearovercastmostly cloudypartly cloudymostly clear
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.
FractionJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Cloudier 35%42%46%45%45%46%50%43%37%32%33%31%
Clearer 65%58%54%55%55%54%50%57%63%68%67%69%

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Zhu Cheng City varies significantly throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 2.9 months, from June 13 to September 8, with a greater than 20% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days in Zhu Cheng City is July, with an average of 11.3 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

The drier season lasts 9.1 months, from September 8 to June 13. The month with the fewest wet days in Zhu Cheng City is January, with an average of 0.8 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. The month with the most days of rain alone in Zhu Cheng City is July, with an average of 11.3 days. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation throughout the year is rain alone, with a peak probability of 39% on July 22.

Daily Chance of Precipitation in Zhu Cheng City

Daily Chance of Precipitation in Zhu Cheng CitywetdrydryJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Jul 2239%Jul 2239%Jan 232%Jan 232%Jun 1320%Jun 1320%Sep 820%Sep 820%NowNowrain
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).
Days ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rain 0.5d1.1d2.0d3.6d5.1d6.8d11.3d9.8d5.1d3.1d2.2d1.0d
Mixed 0.2d0.3d0.1d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.1d0.2d
Snow 0.1d0.2d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.1d0.1d
Any 0.8d1.5d2.1d3.6d5.1d6.8d11.3d9.8d5.1d3.2d2.4d1.3d

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Zhu Cheng City experiences extreme seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

The rainy period of the year lasts for 8.5 months, from March 14 to November 29, with a sliding 31-day rainfall of at least 0.5 inches. The month with the most rain in Zhu Cheng City is July, with an average rainfall of 5.5 inches.

The rainless period of the year lasts for 3.5 months, from November 29 to March 14. The month with the least rain in Zhu Cheng City is January, with an average rainfall of 0.1 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall in Zhu Cheng City

Average Monthly Rainfall in Zhu Cheng CityrainJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 in0 in2 in2 in4 in4 in6 in6 in8 in8 in10 in10 inJul 215.5 inJul 215.5 inJan 180.1 inJan 180.1 inMar 140.5 inMar 140.5 inNov 290.5 inNov 290.5 inNowNow
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rainfall 0.1″0.4″0.5″1.0″1.9″3.1″5.5″4.6″2.3″1.1″0.7″0.3″

The length of the day in Zhu Cheng City varies significantly over the course of the year. In 2024, the shortest day is December 21, with 9 hours, 43 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 21, with 14 hours, 36 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in Zhu Cheng City

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in Zhu Cheng CityJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hr12 hr, 6 minMar 2012 hr, 6 minMar 2014 hr, 36 minJun 2114 hr, 36 minJun 2112 hr, 9 minSep 2212 hr, 9 minSep 229 hr, 43 minDec 219 hr, 43 minDec 21nightnightdayNowNow
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.
Hours ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight 10.0h10.9h12.0h13.1h14.1h14.6h14.3h13.5h12.4h11.3h10.3h9.8h

The earliest sunrise is at 4:45 AM on June 13, and the latest sunrise is 2 hours, 28 minutes later at 7:13 AM on January 7. The earliest sunset is at 4:47 PM on December 5, and the latest sunset is 2 hours, 35 minutes later at 7:23 PM on June 28.

Daylight saving time (DST) is not observed in Zhu Cheng City during 2024.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in Zhu Cheng City

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in Zhu Cheng CityJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMJun 134:45 AMJun 134:45 AM7:23 PMJun 287:23 PMJun 28Dec 54:47 PMDec 54:47 PM7:13 AMJan 77:13 AMJan 7daynightnightnightnightSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunsetNowNow
The solar day over the course of the year 2024. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in Zhu Cheng City

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in Zhu Cheng CityJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AM000010101010202020203030303040404050505060607000001010101020202020303030304040405050607077NowNow
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of the year 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in Zhu Cheng City

The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

Zhu Cheng City experiences extreme seasonal variation in the perceived humidity.

The muggier period of the year lasts for 3.0 months, from June 13 to September 15, during which time the comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable at least 23% of the time. The month with the most muggy days in Zhu Cheng City is July, with 25.6 days that are muggy or worse.

The least muggy day of the year is February 15, when muggy conditions are essentially unheard of.

Humidity Comfort Levels in Zhu Cheng City

Humidity Comfort Levels in Zhu Cheng CitymuggyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Feb 150%Feb 150%91%Jul 2791%Jul 27Jun 1323%Jun 1323%Sep 1523%Sep 1523%NowNowmiserablemiserabledrydryoppressiveoppressivemuggymuggycomfortablecomfortable
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Muggy days 0.0d0.0d0.0d0.1d0.6d9.2d25.6d23.0d7.0d0.6d0.0d0.0d

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Zhu Cheng City experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 4.0 months, from February 16 to June 16, with average wind speeds of more than 9.5 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year in Zhu Cheng City is April, with an average hourly wind speed of 11.2 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 8.0 months, from June 16 to February 16. The calmest month of the year in Zhu Cheng City is September, with an average hourly wind speed of 7.8 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed in Zhu Cheng City

Average Wind Speed in Zhu Cheng CitywindyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 mph0 mph2 mph2 mph4 mph4 mph6 mph6 mph8 mph8 mph10 mph10 mph12 mph12 mph14 mph14 mph16 mph16 mph18 mph18 mphMay 111.5 mphMay 111.5 mphAug 297.6 mphAug 297.6 mphFeb 169.5 mphFeb 169.5 mphJun 169.5 mphJun 169.5 mphNowNow
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Wind Speed (mph) 9.29.610.511.210.79.58.57.97.88.69.49.3

The predominant average hourly wind direction in Zhu Cheng City varies throughout the year.

The wind is most often from the south for 5.3 months, from March 15 to August 23, with a peak percentage of 56% on June 13. The wind is most often from the north for 6.7 months, from August 23 to March 15, with a peak percentage of 49% on January 1.

Wind Direction in Zhu Cheng City

Wind Direction in Zhu Cheng CityNSNJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%NowNowwestsouthnortheast
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Zhu Cheng City is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average water temperature experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The time of year with warmer water lasts for 3.3 months, from July 1 to October 9, with an average temperature above 71°F. The month of the year in Zhu Cheng City with the warmest water is August, with an average temperature of 78°F.

The time of year with cooler water lasts for 3.7 months, from December 23 to April 15, with an average temperature below 48°F. The month of the year in Zhu Cheng City with the coolest water is February, with an average temperature of 40°F.

Average Water Temperature in Zhu Cheng City

The daily average water temperature (purple line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
WaterJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Temperature 43°F40°F42°F48°F57°F67°F75°F78°F76°F69°F60°F50°F

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Zhu Cheng City throughout the year, we compute two travel scores.

The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best times of year to visit Zhu Cheng City for general outdoor tourist activities are from late May to late June and from mid August to late September, with a peak score in the second week of September.

Tourism Score in Zhu Cheng City

Tourism Score in Zhu Cheng CityJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810107.27.20.00.07.17.15.55.5NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationtourism score
The tourism score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Zhu Cheng City for hot-weather activities is from late June to late August, with a peak score in the second week of August.

Beach/Pool Score in Zhu Cheng City

Beach/Pool Score in Zhu Cheng Citybest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810106.46.40.00.0NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationbeach/pool score
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

Methodology

For each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed.

Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies.

Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more.

Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter.

Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season in Zhu Cheng City typically lasts for 7.4 months (225 days), from around March 26 to around November 6, rarely starting before March 9 or after April 12, and rarely ending before October 21 or after November 22.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Zhu Cheng City

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Zhu Cheng Citygrowing seasonJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%50%Mar 2650%Mar 2650%Nov 650%Nov 690%Apr 1290%Apr 1290%Oct 2190%Oct 2110%Mar 910%Mar 910%Nov 2210%Nov 220%Jan 250%Jan 25Jul 20100%Jul 20100%freezingvery coldcoolcomfortablewarmhotcoldfrigid
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

Based on growing degree days alone, the first spring blooms in Zhu Cheng City should appear around April 3, only rarely appearing before March 22 or after April 17.

Growing Degree Days in Zhu Cheng City

Growing Degree Days in Zhu Cheng CityJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F500°F500°F1,000°F1,000°F1,500°F1,500°F2,000°F2,000°F2,500°F2,500°F3,000°F3,000°F3,500°F3,500°F4,000°F4,000°F4,500°F4,500°FApr 386°FApr 386°FJun 2900°FJun 2900°FJul 91,800°FJul 91,800°FDec 314,327°FDec 314,327°FNowNow
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the year, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 3.0 months, from April 14 to July 14, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 5.8 kWh. The brightest month of the year in Zhu Cheng City is May, with an average of 6.4 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 3.1 months, from November 3 to February 6, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 3.4 kWh. The darkest month of the year in Zhu Cheng City is December, with an average of 2.6 kWh.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in Zhu Cheng City

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in Zhu Cheng CitybrightdarkdarkJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWh9 kWh9 kWhMay 316.6 kWhMay 316.6 kWhDec 192.6 kWhDec 192.6 kWhApr 145.8 kWhApr 145.8 kWhJul 145.8 kWhJul 145.8 kWhNov 33.4 kWhNov 33.4 kWhFeb 63.4 kWhFeb 63.4 kWhNowNow
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Solar Energy (kWh) 2.93.74.85.86.46.45.85.65.04.03.02.6

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Zhu Cheng City are 35.995 deg latitude, 119.403 deg longitude, and 220 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Zhu Cheng City contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 164 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 216 feet. Within 10 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (1,060 feet). Within 50 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (3,360 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Zhu Cheng City is covered by artificial surfaces (79%) and cropland (13%), within 10 miles by cropland (78%) and artificial surfaces (13%), and within 50 miles by cropland (60%) and water (16%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Zhu Cheng City, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There is only a single weather station, Qingdao Liuting International Airport, in our network suitable to be used as a proxy for the historical temperature and dew point records of Zhu Cheng City.

At a distance of 92 kilometers from Zhu Cheng City, closer than our threshold of 150 kilometers, this station is deemed sufficiently nearby to be relied upon as our primary source for temperature and dew point records.

The station records are corrected for the elevation difference between the station and Zhu Cheng City according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

Please note that the station records themselves may additionally have been back-filled using other nearby stations or the MERRA-2 reanalysis.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page.