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Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Mamakan Russia

In Mamakan, the summers are comfortable and mostly cloudy and the winters are frigid, snowy, and overcast. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from -27°F to 75°F and is rarely below -46°F or above 86°F.

Based on the tourism score, the best time of year to visit Mamakan for warm-weather activities is from late June to early August.

Climate in Mamakan

frigidcoldcoolcomfortablefrigidJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecNowNow50%50%16%16%overcastclearprecipitation: 3.5 inprecipitation: 3.5 in0.0 in0.0 inmuggy: 2%muggy: 2%0%0%drydrytourism score: 4.9tourism score: 4.90.00.0
Mamakan weather by month. Click on each chart for more information.

The warm season lasts for 3.5 months, from May 22 to September 6, with an average daily high temperature above 57°F. The hottest month of the year in Mamakan is July, with an average high of 74°F and low of 52°F.

The cold season lasts for 3.2 months, from November 17 to February 25, with an average daily high temperature below 5°F. The coldest month of the year in Mamakan is January, with an average low of -26°F and high of -11°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in Mamakan

The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.
AverageJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High -11°F-1°F19°F37°F54°F69°F74°F68°F51°F30°F6°F-8°F
Temp. -19°F-10°F8°F28°F44°F58°F64°F58°F43°F25°F-1°F-15°F
Low -26°F-20°F-5°F18°F34°F46°F52°F48°F35°F16°F-8°F-22°F

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in Mamakan

Average Hourly Temperature in MamakanJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMNowNowfrigidfrigidfreezingcoldcoolcoolcomfortablefreezingvery cold
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Norman Wells, Canada (3,367 miles away) and Yellowknife, Canada (3,740 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Mamakan (view comparison).

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In Mamakan, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year in Mamakan begins around April 24 and lasts for 5.1 months, ending around September 29.

The clearest month of the year in Mamakan is July, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 49% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around September 29 and lasts for 6.9 months, ending around April 24.

The cloudiest month of the year in Mamakan is November, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 82% of the time.

Cloud Cover Categories in Mamakan

Cloud Cover Categories in MamakanclearercloudiercloudierJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%Jul 1650%Jul 1650%Nov 1116%Nov 1116%Apr 2433%Apr 2433%Sep 2933%Sep 2933%NowNowclearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.
FractionJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Cloudier 79%82%80%70%62%55%51%55%63%77%82%79%
Clearer 21%18%20%30%38%45%49%45%37%23%18%21%

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Mamakan varies significantly throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 5.6 months, from April 17 to October 5, with a greater than 19% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days in Mamakan is July, with an average of 11.1 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

The drier season lasts 6.4 months, from October 5 to April 17. The month with the fewest wet days in Mamakan is February, with an average of 0.3 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation in Mamakan changes throughout the year.

Rain alone is the most common for 6.0 months, from April 11 to October 11. The month with the most days of rain alone in Mamakan is July, with an average of 11.1 days.

Snow alone is the most common for 6.0 months, from October 11 to April 11. The month with the most days of snow alone in Mamakan is October, with an average of 2.3 days.

Daily Chance of Precipitation in Mamakan

Daily Chance of Precipitation in MamakansnowrainsnowJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Jul 1037%Jul 1037%Feb 71%Feb 71%Apr 1116%Apr 1116%Oct 1116%Oct 1116%NowNowsnowrain
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).
Days ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rain 0.0d0.0d0.3d2.6d8.1d10.2d11.1d10.0d7.6d1.8d0.1d0.0d
Mixed 0.0d0.0d0.2d1.0d0.7d0.1d0.0d0.1d0.6d0.6d0.1d0.0d
Snow 0.5d0.3d1.1d1.6d0.4d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.3d2.3d2.0d1.0d
Any 0.5d0.3d1.6d5.2d9.2d10.2d11.1d10.1d8.5d4.7d2.1d1.0d

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Mamakan experiences significant seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

The rainy period of the year lasts for 5.8 months, from April 17 to October 11, with a sliding 31-day rainfall of at least 0.5 inches. The month with the most rain in Mamakan is July, with an average rainfall of 3.4 inches.

The rainless period of the year lasts for 6.2 months, from October 11 to April 17. The month with the least rain in Mamakan is January, with an average rainfall of 0.0 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall in Mamakan

Average Monthly Rainfall in MamakanrainJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 in0 in1 in1 in2 in2 in3 in3 in4 in4 in5 in5 in6 in6 in7 in7 inJul 213.5 inJul 213.5 inJan 300.0 inJan 300.0 inApr 170.5 inApr 170.5 inOct 110.5 inOct 110.5 in
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rainfall 0.0″0.0″0.0″0.4″1.8″2.8″3.4″2.9″1.9″0.3″0.0″0.0″

Snowfall

As with rainfall, we consider the snowfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Mamakan experiences some seasonal variation in monthly snowfall.

The snowy period of the year lasts for 7.9 months, from September 17 to May 14, with a sliding 31-day snowfall of at least 1.0 inches. The month with the most snow in Mamakan is October, with an average snowfall of 3.4 inches.

The snowless period of the year lasts for 4.1 months, from May 14 to September 17. The least snow falls around July 16, with an average total accumulation of 0.0 inches.

Average Monthly Snowfall in Mamakan

The average snowfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average rainfall.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Snowfall 0.5″0.4″1.4″3.0″0.8″0.0″0.0″0.1″0.9″3.4″2.3″1.0″

The length of the day in Mamakan varies extremely over the course of the year. In 2024, the shortest day is December 21, with 6 hours, 30 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 21, with 18 hours, 8 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in Mamakan

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in MamakanJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hr12 hr, 8 minMar 2012 hr, 8 minMar 2018 hr, 8 minJun 2118 hr, 8 minJun 2112 hr, 14 minSep 2212 hr, 14 minSep 226 hr, 30 minDec 216 hr, 30 minDec 21nightnightdayNowNow
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.
Hours ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight 7.3h9.4h11.9h14.4h16.7h18.0h17.3h15.2h12.8h10.3h8.0h6.6h

The earliest sunrise is at 3:21 AM on June 18, and the latest sunrise is 5 hours, 47 minutes later at 9:08 AM on December 28. The earliest sunset is at 3:35 PM on December 15, and the latest sunset is 5 hours, 54 minutes later at 9:29 PM on June 23.

Daylight saving time (DST) is not observed in Mamakan during 2024.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in Mamakan

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in MamakanJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMJun 183:21 AMJun 183:21 AM9:29 PMJun 239:29 PMJun 23Dec 153:35 PMDec 153:35 PM9:08 AMDec 289:08 AMDec 28daynightnightnightnightSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunsetNowNow
The solar day over the course of the year 2024. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in Mamakan

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in MamakanJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AM0000101010102020203030404050000010101010202020303030404050956NowNow
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of the year 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in Mamakan

The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The perceived humidity level in Mamakan, as measured by the percentage of time in which the humidity comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable, does not vary significantly over the course of the year, staying within 1% of 1% throughout.

Humidity Comfort Levels in Mamakan

Humidity Comfort Levels in MamakanJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Mar 180%Mar 180%Jul 242%Jul 242%NowNowdrydrycomfortablecomfortable
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Muggy days 0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.4d0.2d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Mamakan experiences mild seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 7.5 months, from October 12 to May 28, with average wind speeds of more than 5.2 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year in Mamakan is March, with an average hourly wind speed of 6.4 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 4.5 months, from May 28 to October 12. The calmest month of the year in Mamakan is July, with an average hourly wind speed of 3.8 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed in Mamakan

Average Wind Speed in MamakanwindywindyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 mph0 mph1 mph1 mph2 mph2 mph3 mph3 mph4 mph4 mph5 mph5 mph6 mph6 mph7 mph7 mph8 mph8 mph9 mph9 mph10 mph10 mphMar 306.6 mphMar 306.6 mphJul 233.8 mphJul 233.8 mphOct 125.2 mphOct 125.2 mphMay 285.2 mphMay 285.2 mphNowNow
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Wind Speed (mph) 5.66.06.46.25.54.53.83.94.45.35.75.8

The predominant average hourly wind direction in Mamakan varies throughout the year.

The wind is most often from the east for 3.7 weeks, from July 8 to August 3, with a peak percentage of 31% on July 15. The wind is most often from the west for 11 months, from August 3 to July 8, with a peak percentage of 56% on January 1.

Wind Direction in Mamakan

Wind Direction in MamakanWEWJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%NowNowwestsoutheastnorth
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Mamakan throughout the year, we compute two travel scores.

The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Mamakan for general outdoor tourist activities is from late June to early August, with a peak score in the second week of July.

Tourism Score in Mamakan

Tourism Score in MamakanJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810104.94.90.00.0NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationtourism score
The tourism score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Mamakan for hot-weather activities is from late June to late July, with a peak score in the second week of July.

Beach/Pool Score in Mamakan

Beach/Pool Score in MamakanJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810101.81.80.00.0NowNow cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitation
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

Methodology

For each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed.

Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies.

Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more.

Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter.

Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season in Mamakan typically lasts for 3.5 months (108 days), from around May 27 to around September 12, rarely starting before May 12 or after June 10, and rarely ending before August 27 or after September 27.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Mamakan

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Mamakangrowing seasonJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%May 2750%May 2750%Sep 1250%Sep 1250%Jun 1090%Jun 1090%Aug 2790%Aug 2790%May 1210%May 1210%Sep 2710%Sep 2710%0%Nov 250%Nov 25Jul 10100%Jul 10100%NowNowfrigidcoldcoolcomfortablefreezingwarmvery cold
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

Based on growing degree days alone, the first spring blooms in Mamakan should appear around June 2, only rarely appearing before May 25 or after June 11.

Growing Degree Days in Mamakan

Growing Degree Days in MamakanJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F200°F200°F400°F400°F600°F600°F800°F800°F1,000°F1,000°F1,200°F1,200°FJun 290°FJun 290°FAug 12900°FAug 12900°FDec 311,094°FDec 311,094°F
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the year, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences extreme seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 3.3 months, from April 30 to August 7, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 4.9 kWh. The brightest month of the year in Mamakan is June, with an average of 6.0 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 4.1 months, from October 16 to February 20, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 1.5 kWh. The darkest month of the year in Mamakan is December, with an average of 0.4 kWh.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in Mamakan

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in MamakanbrightdarkdarkJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWh9 kWh9 kWhJun 246.1 kWhJun 246.1 kWhDec 230.3 kWhDec 230.3 kWhApr 304.9 kWhApr 304.9 kWhAug 74.9 kWhAug 74.9 kWhOct 161.5 kWhOct 161.5 kWhFeb 201.5 kWhFeb 201.5 kWhNowNow
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Solar Energy (kWh) 0.61.32.74.35.46.05.74.52.91.50.70.4

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Mamakan are 57.816 deg latitude, 114.003 deg longitude, and 820 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Mamakan contains very significant variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 1,660 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 1,204 feet. Within 10 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (2,979 feet). Within 50 miles contains large variations in elevation (5,669 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Mamakan is covered by trees (74%) and water (22%), within 10 miles by trees (91%), and within 50 miles by trees (77%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Mamakan, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There is only a single weather station, Bodaybo Airport, in our network suitable to be used as a proxy for the historical temperature and dew point records of Mamakan.

At a distance of 12 kilometers from Mamakan, closer than our threshold of 150 kilometers, this station is deemed sufficiently nearby to be relied upon as our primary source for temperature and dew point records.

The station records are corrected for the elevation difference between the station and Mamakan according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

Please note that the station records themselves may additionally have been back-filled using other nearby stations or the MERRA-2 reanalysis.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page.