Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Mutangyuan ChinaIn Mutangyuan, the summers are long, hot, oppressive, wet, and mostly cloudy and the winters are very cold and mostly clear. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 33°F to 92°F and is rarely below 26°F or above 97°F. Based on the tourism score, the best time of year to visit Mutangyuan for warm-weather activities is from mid September to mid October. Average Temperature in MutangyuanThe hot season lasts for 4.0 months, from May 22 to September 21, with an average daily high temperature above 83°F. The hottest month of the year in Mutangyuan is July, with an average high of 91°F and low of 77°F. The cool season lasts for 3.0 months, from December 1 to March 1, with an average daily high temperature below 58°F. The coldest month of the year in Mutangyuan is January, with an average low of 33°F and high of 51°F.
The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day. Memphis, United States (7,794 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Mutangyuan (view comparison). CloudsIn Mutangyuan, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year. The clearer part of the year in Mutangyuan begins around September 3 and lasts for 6.5 months, ending around March 20. The clearest month of the year in Mutangyuan is December, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 70% of the time. The cloudier part of the year begins around March 20 and lasts for 5.4 months, ending around September 3. The cloudiest month of the year in Mutangyuan is July, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 68% of the time.
PrecipitationA wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Mutangyuan varies throughout the year. The wetter season lasts 6.0 months, from February 25 to August 25, with a greater than 28% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days in Mutangyuan is April, with an average of 12.5 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation. The drier season lasts 6.0 months, from August 25 to February 25. The month with the fewest wet days in Mutangyuan is December, with an average of 4.5 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation. Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. The month with the most days of rain alone in Mutangyuan is April, with an average of 12.4 days. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation throughout the year is rain alone, with a peak probability of 43% on April 19.
RainfallTo show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Mutangyuan experiences extreme seasonal variation in monthly rainfall. Rain falls throughout the year in Mutangyuan. The month with the most rain in Mutangyuan is June, with an average rainfall of 7.0 inches. The month with the least rain in Mutangyuan is December, with an average rainfall of 1.0 inches.
SnowfallAs with rainfall, we consider the snowfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Mutangyuan experiences some seasonal variation in monthly snowfall. The snowy period of the year lasts for 1.9 months, from January 1 to February 26, with a sliding 31-day snowfall of at least 1.0 inches. The month with the most snow in Mutangyuan is January, with an average snowfall of 1.5 inches. The snowless period of the year lasts for 10 months, from February 26 to January 1. The least snow falls around July 19, with an average total accumulation of 0.0 inches.
SunThe length of the day in Mutangyuan varies significantly over the course of the year. In 2024, the shortest day is December 21, with 10 hours, 17 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 21, with 14 hours, 0 minutes of daylight.
The earliest sunrise is at 5:34 AM on June 10, and the latest sunrise is 1 hour, 54 minutes later at 7:28 AM on January 11. The earliest sunset is at 5:35 PM on December 2, and the latest sunset is 2 hours, 1 minute later at 7:36 PM on July 1. Daylight saving time (DST) is not observed in Mutangyuan during 2024. The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation. MoonThe figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. HumidityWe base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night. Mutangyuan experiences extreme seasonal variation in the perceived humidity. The muggier period of the year lasts for 5.0 months, from April 28 to September 29, during which time the comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable at least 25% of the time. The month with the most muggy days in Mutangyuan is July, with 30.9 days that are muggy or worse. The month with the fewest muggy days in Mutangyuan is January, with 0.0 days that are muggy or worse.
WindThis section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages. The average hourly wind speed in Mutangyuan experiences mild seasonal variation over the course of the year. The windier part of the year lasts for 3.5 months, from January 30 to May 13, with average wind speeds of more than 6.9 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year in Mutangyuan is March, with an average hourly wind speed of 7.5 miles per hour. The calmer time of year lasts for 8.5 months, from May 13 to January 30. The calmest month of the year in Mutangyuan is June, with an average hourly wind speed of 6.4 miles per hour.
The predominant average hourly wind direction in Mutangyuan varies throughout the year. The wind is most often from the south for 1.9 months, from June 10 to August 6, with a peak percentage of 51% on July 11. The wind is most often from the north for 10 months, from August 6 to June 10, with a peak percentage of 58% on January 1. Best Time of Year to VisitTo characterize how pleasant the weather is in Mutangyuan throughout the year, we compute two travel scores. The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Mutangyuan for general outdoor tourist activities is from mid September to mid October, with a peak score in the last week of September. Tourism Score in MutangyuanThe beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best times of year to visit Mutangyuan for hot-weather activities are from early to mid June and from late July to mid September, with a peak score in the first week of September. Beach/Pool Score in MutangyuanMethodologyFor each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed. Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies. Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more. Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter. Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter. Growing SeasonDefinitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere). The growing season in Mutangyuan typically lasts for 9.5 months (287 days), from around February 24 to around December 7, rarely starting before February 4 or after March 13, and rarely ending before November 17 or after December 25. Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F. Based on growing degree days alone, the first spring blooms in Mutangyuan should appear around February 28, only rarely appearing before February 13 or after March 16. Solar EnergyThis section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation. The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences some seasonal variation over the course of the year. The brighter period of the year lasts for 4.6 months, from April 27 to September 14, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 5.1 kWh. The brightest month of the year in Mutangyuan is June, with an average of 5.6 kWh. The darker period of the year lasts for 3.3 months, from November 6 to February 15, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 3.4 kWh. The darkest month of the year in Mutangyuan is December, with an average of 2.9 kWh.
TopographyFor the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Mutangyuan are 29.016 deg latitude, 111.550 deg longitude, and 118 ft elevation. The topography within 2 miles of Mutangyuan contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 266 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 130 feet. Within 10 miles also contains only modest variations in elevation (472 feet). Within 50 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (4,154 feet). The area within 2 miles of Mutangyuan is covered by cropland (48%), water (19%), and artificial surfaces (18%), within 10 miles by cropland (48%) and trees (30%), and within 50 miles by trees (50%) and cropland (29%). Data SourcesThis report illustrates the typical weather in Mutangyuan, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016. Mutangyuan is further than 200 kilometers from the nearest reliable weather station, so the weather-related data on this page were taken entirely from NASA's MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid. The temperature and dew point estimates are corrected for the difference between the reference elevation of the MERRA-2 grid cell and the elevation of Mutangyuan, according to the International Standard Atmosphere . All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus. Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database . Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com . Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors. DisclaimerThe information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site. We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands. We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader. Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page. |