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Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Surakarta Indonesia

The climate in Surakarta is hot, oppressive, and overcast. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 72°F to 93°F and is rarely below 68°F or above 98°F.

Based on the beach/pool score, the best time of year to visit Surakarta for hot-weather activities is from late May to late September.

Climate in Surakarta

hotJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecNowNow44%44%10%10%overcastclearprecipitation: 12.0 inprecipitation: 12.0 in1.0 in1.0 inmuggy: 100%muggy: 100%80%80%beach/pool score: 6.7beach/pool score: 6.74.14.1
Surakarta weather by month. Click on each chart for more information.

The temperature in Surakarta varies so little throughout the year that it is not entirely meaningful to discuss hot and cold seasons.

Average High and Low Temperature in Surakarta

Average High and Low Temperature in SurakartaJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F10°F10°F20°F20°F30°F30°F40°F40°F50°F50°F60°F60°F70°F70°F80°F80°F90°F90°F100°F100°FAug 990°FAug 990°FOct 293°FOct 293°F72°F72°F73°F73°FNov 391°FNov 391°FDec 987°FDec 987°FMar 2087°FMar 2087°F74°F74°F73°F73°F74°F74°FNowNow
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.
AverageJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High 86°F86°F87°F88°F89°F89°F89°F91°F92°F92°F90°F87°F
Temp. 79°F79°F80°F81°F81°F80°F79°F80°F81°F82°F81°F79°F
Low 73°F74°F74°F74°F74°F73°F72°F72°F73°F74°F74°F73°F

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in Surakarta

Average Hourly Temperature in SurakartaJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMNowNowcomfortablecomfortablewarmwarmhot
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Porto Velho, Brazil (11,265 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Surakarta (view comparison).

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In Surakarta, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year in Surakarta begins around May 8 and lasts for 5.0 months, ending around October 7.

The clearest month of the year in Surakarta is August, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 42% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around October 7 and lasts for 7.0 months, ending around May 8.

The cloudiest month of the year in Surakarta is January, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 89% of the time.

Cloud Cover Categories in Surakarta

Cloud Cover Categories in SurakartaclearercloudiercloudierJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%Aug 444%Aug 444%Jan 1910%Jan 1910%May 827%May 827%Oct 727%Oct 727%NowNowclearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.
FractionJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Cloudier 89%88%84%80%72%62%59%58%66%77%87%88%
Clearer 11%12%16%20%28%38%41%42%34%23%13%12%

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Surakarta varies very significantly throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 6.0 months, from October 25 to April 23, with a greater than 39% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days in Surakarta is January, with an average of 21.1 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

The drier season lasts 6.0 months, from April 23 to October 25. The month with the fewest wet days in Surakarta is August, with an average of 3.1 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. The month with the most days of rain alone in Surakarta is January, with an average of 21.1 days. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation throughout the year is rain alone, with a peak probability of 69% on January 15.

Daily Chance of Precipitation in Surakarta

Daily Chance of Precipitation in SurakartawetwetdryJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Jan 1569%Jan 1569%Aug 98%Aug 98%Oct 2539%Oct 2539%Apr 2339%Apr 2339%NowNowrain
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).
Days ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rain 21.1d19.2d16.8d12.6d9.6d6.6d4.3d3.1d4.7d9.8d16.4d19.2d

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Surakarta experiences extreme seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

Rain falls throughout the year in Surakarta. The month with the most rain in Surakarta is January, with an average rainfall of 11.6 inches.

The month with the least rain in Surakarta is August, with an average rainfall of 1.1 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall in Surakarta

Average Monthly Rainfall in SurakartaJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 in0 in5 in5 in10 in10 in15 in15 in20 in20 inJan 2712.0 inJan 2712.0 inAug 51.0 inAug 51.0 inNowNow
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rainfall 11.6″11.0″7.5″5.5″3.7″2.7″1.5″1.1″2.0″4.2″7.3″9.2″

The length of the day in Surakarta does not vary substantially over the course of the year, staying within 33 minutes of 12 hours throughout. In 2024, the shortest day is June 21, with 11 hours, 41 minutes of daylight; the longest day is December 21, with 12 hours, 34 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in Surakarta

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in SurakartaJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hr12 hr, 6 minSep 2212 hr, 6 minSep 2212 hr, 34 minDec 2112 hr, 34 minDec 2112 hr, 7 minMar 2012 hr, 7 minMar 2011 hr, 41 minJun 2111 hr, 41 minJun 21daydaynightNowNow
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.
Hours ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight 12.5h12.3h12.1h11.9h11.8h11.7h11.7h11.9h12.1h12.3h12.5h12.6h

The earliest sunrise is at 5:07 AM on November 14, and the latest sunrise is 44 minutes later at 5:51 AM on July 15. The earliest sunset is at 5:25 PM on May 25, and the latest sunset is 38 minutes later at 6:03 PM on January 30.

Daylight saving time (DST) is not observed in Surakarta during 2024.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in Surakarta

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in SurakartaJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PMNov 145:07 AMNov 145:07 AM6:03 PMJan 306:03 PMJan 30May 255:25 PMMay 255:25 PM5:51 AMJul 155:51 AMJul 15daynightSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunsetNowNow
The solar day over the course of the year 2024. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in Surakarta

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in SurakartaJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AM0000101010102020202030303030404040405050505060606060707070800000101010102020202030303030404040405050505060606070708059NowNow
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of the year 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in Surakarta

The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

Surakarta experiences some seasonal variation in the perceived humidity.

The muggier period of the year lasts for 10 months, from September 17 to July 29, during which time the comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable at least 85% of the time. The month with the most muggy days in Surakarta is March, with 31.0 days that are muggy or worse.

The month with the fewest muggy days in Surakarta is August, with 25.2 days that are muggy or worse.

Humidity Comfort Levels in Surakarta

Humidity Comfort Levels in SurakartamuggymuggyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Aug 1380%Aug 1380%100%Mar 5100%Mar 5Sep 1785%Sep 1785%NowNowmiserablemiserableoppressiveoppressivemuggymuggyhumidhumid
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Muggy days 31.0d29.0d31.0d30.0d30.8d28.7d27.4d25.2d25.6d28.7d29.7d31.0d

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Surakarta experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 4.2 months, from June 21 to October 28, with average wind speeds of more than 5.8 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year in Surakarta is September, with an average hourly wind speed of 7.6 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 7.8 months, from October 28 to June 21. The calmest month of the year in Surakarta is March, with an average hourly wind speed of 4.3 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed in Surakarta

Average Wind Speed in SurakartawindyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 mph0 mph1 mph1 mph2 mph2 mph3 mph3 mph4 mph4 mph5 mph5 mph6 mph6 mph7 mph7 mph8 mph8 mph9 mph9 mph10 mph10 mph11 mph11 mphSep 127.7 mphSep 127.7 mphMar 314.0 mphMar 314.0 mphJun 215.8 mphJun 215.8 mphOct 285.8 mphOct 285.8 mphNowNow
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Wind Speed (mph) 5.25.04.34.35.05.76.67.47.66.65.25.0

The predominant average hourly wind direction in Surakarta varies throughout the year.

The wind is most often from the south for 3.0 weeks, from March 13 to April 3 and for 6.6 months, from June 8 to December 26, with a peak percentage of 81% on September 13. The wind is most often from the east for 2.2 months, from April 3 to June 8, with a peak percentage of 55% on May 12. The wind is most often from the west for 2.6 months, from December 26 to March 13, with a peak percentage of 46% on January 1.

Wind Direction in Surakarta

Wind Direction in SurakartaWSESJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%NowNowwestsoutheastnorth
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Surakarta is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average water temperature experiences some seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The time of year with warmer water lasts for 5.9 months, from December 1 to May 29, with an average temperature above 83°F. The month of the year in Surakarta with the warmest water is March, with an average temperature of 84°F.

The time of year with cooler water lasts for 2.5 months, from July 24 to October 8, with an average temperature below 79°F. The month of the year in Surakarta with the coolest water is September, with an average temperature of 78°F.

Average Water Temperature in Surakarta

Average Water Temperature in SurakartawarmwarmcoolJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec74°F74°F76°F76°F78°F78°F80°F80°F82°F82°F84°F84°F86°F86°FMar 2484°FMar 2484°F77°FAug 2777°FAug 27Dec 183°FDec 183°FMay 2983°FMay 2983°FJul 2479°FJul 2479°FOct 879°FOct 879°FNowNow
The daily average water temperature (purple line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
WaterJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Temperature 84°F84°F84°F84°F83°F81°F79°F78°F78°F79°F82°F83°F

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Surakarta throughout the year, we compute two travel scores.

The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Surakarta for general outdoor tourist activities is from mid June to mid September, with a peak score in the second week of August.

Tourism Score in Surakarta

Tourism Score in Surakartabest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810106.26.23.73.73.93.9NowNowtemperaturetemperature precipitationprecipitationtourism score
The tourism score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Surakarta for hot-weather activities is from late May to late September, with a peak score in the first week of August.

Beach/Pool Score in Surakarta

Beach/Pool Score in Surakartabest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810106.76.74.14.1NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationbeach/pool score
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

Methodology

For each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed.

Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies.

Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more.

Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter.

Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

Temperatures in Surakarta are sufficiently warm year round that it is not entirely meaningful to discuss the growing season in these terms. We nevertheless include the chart below as an illustration of the distribution of temperatures experienced throughout the year.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Surakarta

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in SurakartaJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%100%Jan 1100%Jan 1100%Jul 2100%Jul 2NowNowcomfortablewarmhotsweltering
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

Growing Degree Days in Surakarta

Growing Degree Days in SurakartaJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F2,000°F2,000°F4,000°F4,000°F6,000°F6,000°F8,000°F8,000°F10,000°F10,000°FJul 490°FJul 490°FSep 11,800°FSep 11,800°FJun 3010,735°FJun 3010,735°FNowNow
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the year, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences some seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 2.1 months, from August 12 to October 15, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 6.2 kWh. The brightest month of the year in Surakarta is September, with an average of 6.6 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 5.3 months, from November 22 to May 1, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 4.9 kWh. The darkest month of the year in Surakarta is February, with an average of 4.6 kWh.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in Surakarta

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in SurakartabrightdarkdarkJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWhSep 156.6 kWhSep 156.6 kWhJan 194.5 kWhJan 194.5 kWhNov 224.9 kWhNov 224.9 kWhMay 14.9 kWhMay 14.9 kWhNowNow
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Solar Energy (kWh) 4.64.64.74.85.15.15.66.36.66.25.14.7

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Surakarta are -7.556 deg latitude, 110.832 deg longitude, and 328 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Surakarta contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 177 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 336 feet. Within 10 miles also contains only modest variations in elevation (456 feet). Within 50 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (10,712 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Surakarta is covered by artificial surfaces (93%), within 10 miles by cropland (44%) and trees (21%), and within 50 miles by cropland (37%) and trees (34%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Surakarta, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There is only a single weather station, Achmad Yani International Airport, in our network suitable to be used as a proxy for the historical temperature and dew point records of Surakarta.

At a distance of 82 kilometers from Surakarta, closer than our threshold of 150 kilometers, this station is deemed sufficiently nearby to be relied upon as our primary source for temperature and dew point records.

The station records are corrected for the elevation difference between the station and Surakarta according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

Please note that the station records themselves may additionally have been back-filled using other nearby stations or the MERRA-2 reanalysis.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page.