Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Santa Cruz Balanyá GuatemalaIn Santa Cruz Balanyá, the wet season is overcast, the dry season is mostly clear, and it is comfortable year round. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 46°F to 74°F and is rarely below 42°F or above 78°F. Based on the tourism score, the best time of year to visit Santa Cruz Balanyá for warm-weather activities is from late February to late April. Average Temperature in Santa Cruz BalanyáThe temperature in Santa Cruz Balanyá varies so little throughout the year that it is not entirely meaningful to discuss hot and cold seasons. Average High and Low Temperature in Santa Cruz Balanyá
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.
The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day. Average Hourly Temperature in Santa Cruz Balanyá
frigid
15°F
freezing
32°F
very cold
45°F
cold
55°F
cool
65°F
comfortable
75°F
warm
85°F
hot
95°F
sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.
Ulenje, Tanzania (8,687 miles away) and Sendafa, Ethiopia (8,642 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Santa Cruz Balanyá (view comparison). CloudsIn Santa Cruz Balanyá, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences extreme seasonal variation over the course of the year. The clearer part of the year in Santa Cruz Balanyá begins around November 16 and lasts for 5.0 months, ending around April 16. The clearest month of the year in Santa Cruz Balanyá is January, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 77% of the time. The cloudier part of the year begins around April 16 and lasts for 7.0 months, ending around November 16. The cloudiest month of the year in Santa Cruz Balanyá is June, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 94% of the time.
PrecipitationA wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Santa Cruz Balanyá varies very significantly throughout the year. The wetter season lasts 5.6 months, from May 10 to October 30, with a greater than 35% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days in Santa Cruz Balanyá is September, with an average of 20.1 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation. The drier season lasts 6.4 months, from October 30 to May 10. The month with the fewest wet days in Santa Cruz Balanyá is February, with an average of 0.7 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation. Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. The month with the most days of rain alone in Santa Cruz Balanyá is September, with an average of 20.1 days. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation throughout the year is rain alone, with a peak probability of 69% on September 11.
RainfallTo show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Santa Cruz Balanyá experiences extreme seasonal variation in monthly rainfall. The rainy period of the year lasts for 8.6 months, from March 19 to December 6, with a sliding 31-day rainfall of at least 0.5 inches. The month with the most rain in Santa Cruz Balanyá is September, with an average rainfall of 8.3 inches. The rainless period of the year lasts for 3.4 months, from December 6 to March 19. The month with the least rain in Santa Cruz Balanyá is January, with an average rainfall of 0.1 inches. Average Monthly Rainfall in Santa Cruz Balanyá
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.
SunThe length of the day in Santa Cruz Balanyá varies over the course of the year. In 2024, the shortest day is December 21, with 11 hours, 16 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 20, with 13 hours, 0 minutes of daylight. Hours of Daylight and Twilight in Santa Cruz Balanyá
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.
The earliest sunrise is at 5:33 AM on June 1, and the latest sunrise is 1 hour, 0 minutes later at 6:33 AM on January 23. The earliest sunset is at 5:31 PM on November 20, and the latest sunset is 1 hour, 6 minutes later at 6:37 PM on July 8. Daylight saving time (DST) is not observed in Santa Cruz Balanyá during 2024. Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in Santa Cruz Balanyá
The solar day over the course of the year 2024. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.
The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation. Solar Elevation and Azimuth in Santa Cruz Balanyá
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of the year 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).
MoonThe figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. HumidityWe base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night. The perceived humidity level in Santa Cruz Balanyá, as measured by the percentage of time in which the humidity comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable, does not vary significantly over the course of the year, remaining a virtually constant 0% throughout.
WindThis section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages. The average hourly wind speed in Santa Cruz Balanyá experiences mild seasonal variation over the course of the year. The windier part of the year lasts for 4.8 months, from October 30 to March 25, with average wind speeds of more than 5.3 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year in Santa Cruz Balanyá is January, with an average hourly wind speed of 6.5 miles per hour. The calmer time of year lasts for 7.2 months, from March 25 to October 30. The calmest month of the year in Santa Cruz Balanyá is May, with an average hourly wind speed of 4.0 miles per hour.
The predominant average hourly wind direction in Santa Cruz Balanyá varies throughout the year. The wind is most often from the south for 1.5 months, from May 7 to June 22 and for 1.2 months, from August 27 to October 1, with a peak percentage of 45% on June 3. The wind is most often from the east for 2.2 months, from June 22 to August 27, with a peak percentage of 46% on July 22. The wind is most often from the north for 7.2 months, from October 1 to May 7, with a peak percentage of 70% on January 1. Wind Direction in Santa Cruz Balanyá
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).
Best Time of Year to VisitTo characterize how pleasant the weather is in Santa Cruz Balanyá throughout the year, we compute two travel scores. The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Santa Cruz Balanyá for general outdoor tourist activities is from late February to late April, with a peak score in the last week of March. Tourism Score in Santa Cruz Balanyá
The tourism score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Santa Cruz Balanyá for hot-weather activities is from mid March to late April, with a peak score in the last week of March. Beach/Pool Score in Santa Cruz Balanyá
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).
MethodologyFor each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed. Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies. Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more. Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter. Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter. Growing SeasonDefinitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere). Temperatures in Santa Cruz Balanyá are sufficiently warm year round that it is not entirely meaningful to discuss the growing season in these terms. We nevertheless include the chart below as an illustration of the distribution of temperatures experienced throughout the year. Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Santa Cruz Balanyá
frigid
15°F
freezing
32°F
very cold
45°F
cold
55°F
cool
65°F
comfortable
75°F
warm
85°F
hot
95°F
sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.
Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F. Solar EnergyThis section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation. The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences some seasonal variation over the course of the year. The brighter period of the year lasts for 1.9 months, from February 16 to April 13, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 6.4 kWh. The brightest month of the year in Santa Cruz Balanyá is March, with an average of 6.8 kWh. The darker period of the year lasts for 2.1 months, from August 23 to October 26, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 5.0 kWh. The darkest month of the year in Santa Cruz Balanyá is September, with an average of 4.7 kWh.
TopographyFor the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Santa Cruz Balanyá are 14.687 deg latitude, -90.915 deg longitude, and 6,765 ft elevation. The topography within 2 miles of Santa Cruz Balanyá contains very significant variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 1,050 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 6,709 feet. Within 10 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (5,633 feet). Within 50 miles also contains extreme variations in elevation (12,972 feet). The area within 2 miles of Santa Cruz Balanyá is covered by grassland (48%), trees (30%), and cropland (21%), within 10 miles by trees (40%) and grassland (36%), and within 50 miles by trees (39%) and grassland (33%). Data SourcesThis report illustrates the typical weather in Santa Cruz Balanyá, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016. Temperature and Dew PointThere are 3 weather stations near enough to contribute to our estimation of the temperature and dew point in Santa Cruz Balanyá. For each station, the records are corrected for the elevation difference between that station and Santa Cruz Balanyá according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations. The estimated value at Santa Cruz Balanyá is computed as the weighted average of the individual contributions from each station, with weights proportional to the inverse of the distance between Santa Cruz Balanyá and a given station. The stations contributing to this reconstruction are:
![]() To get a sense of how much these sources agree with each other, you can view a comparison of Santa Cruz Balanyá and the stations that contribute to our estimates of its temperature history and climate. Please note that each source's contribution is adjusted for elevation and the relative change present in the MERRA-2 data. Other DataAll data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus. All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid. Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database . Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com . Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors. DisclaimerThe information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site. We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands. We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader. Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page. |