Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Shencang China

In Shencang, the summers are comfortable, the winters are freezing and dry, and it is partly cloudy year round. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 6°F to 70°F and is rarely below 0°F or above 77°F.

Based on the tourism score, the best time of year to visit Shencang for warm-weather activities is from mid July to mid August.

The warm season lasts for 3.7 months, from May 20 to September 11, with an average daily high temperature above 62°F. The hottest month of the year in Shencang is July, with an average high of 69°F and low of 45°F.

The cold season lasts for 3.1 months, from November 24 to February 27, with an average daily high temperature below 40°F. The coldest month of the year in Shencang is January, with an average low of 7°F and high of 34°F.

In Shencang, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year in Shencang begins around October 12 and lasts for 3.6 months, ending around February 1.

The clearest month of the year in Shencang is December, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 68% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around February 1 and lasts for 8.4 months, ending around October 12.

The cloudiest month of the year in Shencang is March, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 56% of the time.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Shencang varies significantly throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 5.5 months, from April 26 to October 11, with a greater than 21% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days in Shencang is July, with an average of 12.0 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

The drier season lasts 6.5 months, from October 11 to April 26. The month with the fewest wet days in Shencang is December, with an average of 0.1 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation in Shencang changes throughout the year.

Rain alone is the most common for 6.8 months, from April 2 to October 26. The month with the most days of rain alone in Shencang is July, with an average of 12.0 days.

Snow alone is the most common for 4.5 months, from November 5 to March 23. The month with the most days of snow alone in Shencang is March, with an average of 0.9 days.

Mixed snow and rain is the most common for 2.9 weeks, from March 23 to April 2 and from October 26 to November 5. The month with the most days of mixed snow and rain in Shencang is April, with an average of 1.6 days.

Rainfall

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Shencang experiences significant seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

The rainy period of the year lasts for 6.4 months, from April 8 to October 21, with a sliding 31-day rainfall of at least 0.5 inches. The month with the most rain in Shencang is July, with an average rainfall of 3.3 inches.

The rainless period of the year lasts for 5.6 months, from October 21 to April 8. The month with the least rain in Shencang is January, with an average rainfall of -0.0 inches.

Snowfall

As with rainfall, we consider the snowfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Shencang experiences some seasonal variation in monthly snowfall.

The snowy period of the year lasts for 7.7 months, from September 25 to May 16, with a sliding 31-day snowfall of at least 1.0 inches. The month with the most snow in Shencang is April, with an average snowfall of 2.3 inches.

The snowless period of the year lasts for 4.3 months, from May 16 to September 25. The least snow falls around July 25, with an average total accumulation of 0.0 inches.

The length of the day in Shencang varies significantly over the course of the year. In 2024, the shortest day is December 21, with 9 hours, 49 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 21, with 14 hours, 29 minutes of daylight.

The earliest sunrise is at 5:52 AM on June 12, and the latest sunrise is 2 hours, 22 minutes later at 8:14 AM on January 8. The earliest sunset is at 5:55 PM on December 5, and the latest sunset is 2 hours, 29 minutes later at 8:23 PM on June 29.

Daylight saving time (DST) is not observed in Shencang during 2024.

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The perceived humidity level in Shencang, as measured by the percentage of time in which the humidity comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable, does not vary significantly over the course of the year, remaining a virtually constant 0% throughout.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Shencang experiences mild seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 6.0 months, from December 6 to June 5, with average wind speeds of more than 6.8 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year in Shencang is April, with an average hourly wind speed of 7.7 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 6.0 months, from June 5 to December 6. The calmest month of the year in Shencang is September, with an average hourly wind speed of 5.9 miles per hour.

The predominant average hourly wind direction in Shencang varies throughout the year.

The wind is most often from the east for 7.2 months, from March 7 to October 14, with a peak percentage of 41% on August 16. The wind is most often from the west for 4.8 months, from October 14 to March 7, with a peak percentage of 53% on January 1.

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Shencang throughout the year, we compute two travel scores.

The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Shencang for general outdoor tourist activities is from mid July to mid August, with a peak score in the last week of July.

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Shencang for hot-weather activities is from mid July to early August, with a peak score in the last week of July.

Methodology

For each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed.

Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies.

Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more.

Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter.

Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season in Shencang typically lasts for 3.6 months (109 days), from around May 27 to around September 14, rarely starting before May 10 or after June 15, and rarely ending before August 27 or after October 1.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

Based on growing degree days alone, the first spring blooms in Shencang should appear around May 9, only rarely appearing before May 1 or after May 20.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 4.3 months, from April 9 to August 18, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 6.3 kWh. The brightest month of the year in Shencang is May, with an average of 7.0 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 3.0 months, from November 6 to February 5, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 4.1 kWh. The darkest month of the year in Shencang is December, with an average of 3.4 kWh.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Shencang are 34.735 deg latitude, 103.380 deg longitude, and 9,708 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Shencang contains very significant variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 1,447 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 9,918 feet. Within 10 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (4,587 feet). Within 50 miles also contains extreme variations in elevation (9,741 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Shencang is covered by cropland (60%) and grassland (38%), within 10 miles by grassland (58%) and cropland (26%), and within 50 miles by grassland (50%) and trees (33%).