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Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Nuga Mongolia

In Nuga, the summers are comfortable, the winters are frigid, and it is dry and partly cloudy year round. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from -7°F to 77°F and is rarely below -18°F or above 87°F.

Based on the tourism score, the best time of year to visit Nuga for warm-weather activities is from late June to early August.

Climate in Nuga

frigidfreezingcoldcoolwarmcoolcoldfreezingJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecNowNow67%67%55%55%clearovercastprecipitation: 1.1 inprecipitation: 1.1 in0.0 in0.0 inmuggy: 0%muggy: 0%drydrytourism score: 5.8tourism score: 5.80.00.0
Nuga weather by month. Click on each chart for more information.

The warm season lasts for 3.8 months, from May 18 to September 10, with an average daily high temperature above 64°F. The hottest month of the year in Nuga is July, with an average high of 77°F and low of 54°F.

The cold season lasts for 3.4 months, from November 19 to March 1, with an average daily high temperature below 25°F. The coldest month of the year in Nuga is January, with an average low of -6°F and high of 12°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in Nuga

The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.
AverageJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High 12°F19°F33°F50°F63°F73°F77°F73°F62°F45°F27°F15°F
Temp. 1°F7°F21°F38°F51°F62°F66°F62°F49°F35°F18°F6°F
Low -6°F-3°F11°F28°F39°F49°F54°F49°F38°F25°F9°F-1°F

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in Nuga

Average Hourly Temperature in NugaJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMNowNowfrigidfrigidfreezingfreezingcoldcoolcoolcomfortablewarmvery coldvery cold
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Fort McMurray, Alberta, Canada (5,027 miles away) and Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, Canada (5,322 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Nuga (view comparison).

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In Nuga, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences mild seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year in Nuga begins around July 22 and lasts for 2.6 months, ending around October 10.

The clearest month of the year in Nuga is September, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 66% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around October 10 and lasts for 9.4 months, ending around July 22.

The cloudiest month of the year in Nuga is April, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 44% of the time.

Cloud Cover Categories in Nuga

Cloud Cover Categories in NugaclearercloudiercloudierJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%Sep 1767%Sep 1767%Apr 1355%Apr 1355%Jul 2261%Jul 2261%NowNowclearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.
FractionJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Cloudier 40%41%42%44%41%41%40%35%34%39%42%43%
Clearer 60%59%58%56%59%59%60%65%66%61%58%57%

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Nuga varies throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 2.6 months, from June 8 to August 28, with a greater than 13% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days in Nuga is July, with an average of 6.9 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

The drier season lasts 9.4 months, from August 28 to June 8. The month with the fewest wet days in Nuga is February, with an average of 0.1 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. The month with the most days of rain alone in Nuga is July, with an average of 6.9 days. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation throughout the year is rain alone, with a peak probability of 25% on July 25.

Daily Chance of Precipitation in Nuga

Daily Chance of Precipitation in NugawetdrydryJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Jul 2525%Jul 2525%Dec 270%Dec 270%Mar 282%Mar 282%Oct 222%Oct 222%Jun 813%Jun 813%Aug 2813%Aug 2813%rain
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).
Days ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rain 0.0d0.0d0.1d0.8d2.2d4.4d6.9d5.6d2.1d0.5d0.0d0.0d
Mixed 0.0d0.0d0.1d0.1d0.1d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.2d0.1d0.0d
Snow 0.1d0.1d0.2d0.1d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.1d0.2d0.1d
Any 0.1d0.1d0.3d1.0d2.3d4.4d6.9d5.6d2.2d0.8d0.4d0.2d

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Nuga experiences some seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

The rainy period of the year lasts for 2.9 months, from June 3 to September 1, with a sliding 31-day rainfall of at least 0.5 inches. The month with the most rain in Nuga is July, with an average rainfall of 1.1 inches.

The rainless period of the year lasts for 9.1 months, from September 1 to June 3. The month with the least rain in Nuga is January, with an average rainfall of -0.0 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall in Nuga

The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rainfall 0.0″0.0″0.0″0.1″0.3″0.7″1.1″0.8″0.3″0.1″0.0″0.0″

The length of the day in Nuga varies extremely over the course of the year. In 2024, the shortest day is December 21, with 8 hours, 19 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 21, with 16 hours, 6 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in Nuga

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in NugaJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hr12 hr, 7 minMar 2012 hr, 7 minMar 2016 hr, 6 minJun 2116 hr, 6 minJun 2112 hr, 11 minSep 2212 hr, 11 minSep 228 hr, 19 minDec 218 hr, 19 minDec 21nightnightdayNowNow
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.
Hours ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight 8.8h10.2h11.9h13.7h15.2h16.0h15.6h14.3h12.6h10.8h9.2h8.4h

The earliest sunrise is at 4:37 AM on June 16, and the latest sunrise is 3 hours, 53 minutes later at 8:30 AM on December 31. The earliest sunset is at 4:44 PM on December 11, and the latest sunset is 4 hours, 0 minutes later at 8:44 PM on June 26.

Daylight saving time (DST) is not observed in Nuga during 2024.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in Nuga

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in NugaJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMJun 164:37 AMJun 164:37 AM8:44 PMJun 268:44 PMJun 26Dec 114:44 PMDec 114:44 PM8:30 AMDec 318:30 AMDec 31daynightnightnightnightSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunsetNowNow
The solar day over the course of the year 2024. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in Nuga

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in NugaJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AM0000101010102020203030404050600000101010102020202030303040405050601865NowNow
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of the year 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in Nuga

The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The perceived humidity level in Nuga, as measured by the percentage of time in which the humidity comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable, does not vary significantly over the course of the year, remaining a virtually constant 0% throughout.

Humidity Comfort Levels in Nuga

Humidity Comfort Levels in NugaJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Jul 20%Jul 20%NowNowdrydry
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Muggy days 0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Nuga experiences mild seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 2.7 months, from March 19 to June 10, with average wind speeds of more than 9.1 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year in Nuga is April, with an average hourly wind speed of 10.1 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 9.3 months, from June 10 to March 19. The calmest month of the year in Nuga is August, with an average hourly wind speed of 8.0 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed in Nuga

Average Wind Speed in NugawindyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 mph0 mph2 mph2 mph4 mph4 mph6 mph6 mph8 mph8 mph10 mph10 mph12 mph12 mph14 mph14 mph16 mph16 mphApr 2910.4 mphApr 2910.4 mphAug 57.8 mphAug 57.8 mphMar 199.1 mphMar 199.1 mphJun 109.1 mphJun 109.1 mphNowNow
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Wind Speed (mph) 8.28.29.010.110.18.98.08.08.38.48.58.5

The predominant average hourly wind direction in Nuga varies throughout the year.

The wind is most often from the north for 5.8 months, from March 23 to September 17, with a peak percentage of 41% on June 26. The wind is most often from the south for 6.2 months, from September 17 to March 23, with a peak percentage of 65% on January 1.

Wind Direction in Nuga

Wind Direction in NugaSNSJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%NowNowwestsouthnortheast
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Nuga throughout the year, we compute two travel scores.

The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Nuga for general outdoor tourist activities is from late June to early August, with a peak score in the third week of July.

Tourism Score in Nuga

Tourism Score in Nugabest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810105.85.80.00.0NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationtourism score
The tourism score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Nuga for hot-weather activities is for the entire month of July, with a peak score in the second week of July.

Beach/Pool Score in Nuga

Beach/Pool Score in NugaJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810102.32.30.00.0NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationbeach/pool score
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

Methodology

For each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed.

Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies.

Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more.

Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter.

Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season in Nuga typically lasts for 3.7 months (113 days), from around May 21 to around September 12, rarely starting before May 3 or after June 9, and rarely ending before August 28 or after September 27.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Nuga

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Nugagrowing seasonJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%May 2150%May 2150%Sep 1250%Sep 1250%Jun 990%Jun 990%Aug 2890%Aug 2890%May 310%May 310%Sep 2710%Sep 2710%0%Feb 210%Feb 21Jul 25100%Jul 25100%NowNowfrigidcoldcoolcomfortablewarmfreezingvery cold
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

Based on growing degree days alone, the first spring blooms in Nuga should appear around May 12, only rarely appearing before May 5 or after May 22.

Growing Degree Days in Nuga

Growing Degree Days in NugaJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F200°F200°F400°F400°F600°F600°F800°F800°F1,000°F1,000°F1,200°F1,200°F1,400°F1,400°F1,600°F1,600°F1,800°F1,800°FMay 1290°FMay 1290°FJul 18900°FJul 18900°FDec 311,642°FDec 311,642°FNowNow
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the year, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences extreme seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 3.6 months, from April 22 to August 10, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 6.4 kWh. The brightest month of the year in Nuga is June, with an average of 7.5 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 3.4 months, from October 30 to February 9, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 2.7 kWh. The darkest month of the year in Nuga is December, with an average of 1.5 kWh.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in Nuga

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in NugabrightdarkdarkJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWh9 kWh9 kWh10 kWh10 kWhJun 27.6 kWhJun 27.6 kWhDec 201.4 kWhDec 201.4 kWhApr 226.4 kWhApr 226.4 kWhAug 106.4 kWhAug 106.4 kWhOct 302.7 kWhOct 302.7 kWhFeb 92.7 kWhFeb 92.7 kWhNowNow
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Solar Energy (kWh) 1.83.04.56.17.37.56.96.25.03.42.11.5

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Nuga are 48.317 deg latitude, 95.117 deg longitude, and 4,734 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Nuga contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 312 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 4,761 feet. Within 10 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (1,781 feet). Within 50 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (5,545 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Nuga is covered by bare soil (98%), within 10 miles by bare soil (96%), and within 50 miles by bare soil (93%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Nuga, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Nuga is further than 200 kilometers from the nearest reliable weather station, so the weather-related data on this page were taken entirely from NASA's MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

The temperature and dew point estimates are corrected for the difference between the reference elevation of the MERRA-2 grid cell and the elevation of Nuga, according to the International Standard Atmosphere .

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page.