Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Sharga MongoliaIn Sharga, the summers are warm and partly cloudy, the winters are freezing and mostly clear, and it is dry year round. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 4°F to 88°F and is rarely below -7°F or above 97°F. Based on the tourism score, the best time of year to visit Sharga for warm-weather activities is from mid June to late August. Average Temperature in ShargaThe hot season lasts for 3.8 months, from May 18 to September 11, with an average daily high temperature above 75°F. The hottest month of the year in Sharga is July, with an average high of 87°F and low of 63°F. The cold season lasts for 3.3 months, from November 20 to February 29, with an average daily high temperature below 37°F. The coldest month of the year in Sharga is January, with an average low of 5°F and high of 25°F.
The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day. Aberdeen, South Dakota, United States (6,051 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Sharga (view comparison). CloudsIn Sharga, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences mild seasonal variation over the course of the year. The clearer part of the year in Sharga begins around July 16 and lasts for 3.4 months, ending around October 27. The clearest month of the year in Sharga is September, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 71% of the time. The cloudier part of the year begins around October 27 and lasts for 8.6 months, ending around July 16. The cloudiest month of the year in Sharga is April, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 39% of the time.
PrecipitationA wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Sharga varies throughout the year. The wetter season lasts 3.1 months, from June 3 to September 7, with a greater than 9% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days in Sharga is July, with an average of 5.0 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation. The drier season lasts 8.9 months, from September 7 to June 3. The month with the fewest wet days in Sharga is January, with an average of 0.0 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation. Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. The month with the most days of rain alone in Sharga is July, with an average of 5.0 days. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation throughout the year is rain alone, with a peak probability of 18% on July 3.
RainfallTo show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Sharga experiences some seasonal variation in monthly rainfall. The rainy period of the year lasts for 3.1 months, from June 1 to September 5, with a sliding 31-day rainfall of at least 0.5 inches. The month with the most rain in Sharga is July, with an average rainfall of 1.1 inches. The rainless period of the year lasts for 8.9 months, from September 5 to June 1. The month with the least rain in Sharga is December, with an average rainfall of 0.0 inches.
SunThe length of the day in Sharga varies significantly over the course of the year. In 2024, the shortest day is December 21, with 8 hours, 36 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 21, with 15 hours, 47 minutes of daylight.
The earliest sunrise is at 4:46 AM on June 15, and the latest sunrise is 3 hours, 35 minutes later at 8:21 AM on January 2. The earliest sunset is at 4:52 PM on December 10, and the latest sunset is 3 hours, 42 minutes later at 8:34 PM on June 25. Daylight saving time (DST) is not observed in Sharga during 2024. The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation. MoonThe figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. HumidityWe base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night. The perceived humidity level in Sharga, as measured by the percentage of time in which the humidity comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable, does not vary significantly over the course of the year, remaining a virtually constant 0% throughout.
WindThis section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages. The average hourly wind speed in Sharga experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year. The windier part of the year lasts for 3.3 months, from March 12 to June 21, with average wind speeds of more than 8.2 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year in Sharga is May, with an average hourly wind speed of 9.9 miles per hour. The calmer time of year lasts for 8.7 months, from June 21 to March 12. The calmest month of the year in Sharga is January, with an average hourly wind speed of 6.5 miles per hour.
The predominant average hourly wind direction in Sharga varies throughout the year. The wind is most often from the north for 6.2 months, from February 29 to September 5, with a peak percentage of 46% on June 17. The wind is most often from the west for 1.1 months, from September 5 to October 9, with a peak percentage of 36% on September 23. The wind is most often from the south for 4.7 months, from October 9 to February 28, with a peak percentage of 56% on January 1. Best Time of Year to VisitTo characterize how pleasant the weather is in Sharga throughout the year, we compute two travel scores. The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Sharga for general outdoor tourist activities is from mid June to late August, with a peak score in the first week of August. Tourism Score in ShargaThe beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Sharga for hot-weather activities is from early July to early August, with a peak score in the third week of July. Beach/Pool Score in ShargaMethodologyFor each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed. Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies. Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more. Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter. Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter. Growing SeasonDefinitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere). The growing season in Sharga typically lasts for 5.3 months (159 days), from around April 27 to around October 4, rarely starting before April 11 or after May 14, and rarely ending before September 15 or after October 20. Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F. Based on growing degree days alone, the first spring blooms in Sharga should appear around April 20, only rarely appearing before April 12 or after April 30. Solar EnergyThis section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation. The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences extreme seasonal variation over the course of the year. The brighter period of the year lasts for 3.9 months, from April 19 to August 15, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 6.4 kWh. The brightest month of the year in Sharga is June, with an average of 7.5 kWh. The darker period of the year lasts for 3.3 months, from October 31 to February 8, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 2.9 kWh. The darkest month of the year in Sharga is December, with an average of 1.8 kWh.
TopographyFor the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Sharga are 46.250 deg latitude, 95.267 deg longitude, and 3,274 ft elevation. The topography within 2 miles of Sharga contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 157 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 3,303 feet. Within 10 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (663 feet). Within 50 miles contains significant variations in elevation (8,520 feet). The area within 2 miles of Sharga is covered by bare soil (99%), within 10 miles by bare soil (98%), and within 50 miles by bare soil (98%). Data SourcesThis report illustrates the typical weather in Sharga, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016. Sharga is further than 200 kilometers from the nearest reliable weather station, so the weather-related data on this page were taken entirely from NASA's MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid. The temperature and dew point estimates are corrected for the difference between the reference elevation of the MERRA-2 grid cell and the elevation of Sharga, according to the International Standard Atmosphere . All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus. Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database . Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com . Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors. DisclaimerThe information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site. We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands. We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader. Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page. |