Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Mardan Pakistan

In Mardan, the summers are long, sweltering, humid, and clear and the winters are short, cold, and partly cloudy. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 39°F to 105°F and is rarely below 34°F or above 112°F.

Based on the beach/pool score, the best time of year to visit Mardan for hot-weather activities is from mid September to mid October.

The hot season lasts for 4.6 months, from May 8 to September 26, with an average daily high temperature above 97°F. The hottest month of the year in Mardan is July, with an average high of 103°F and low of 82°F.

The cool season lasts for 3.0 months, from December 1 to March 1, with an average daily high temperature below 73°F. The coldest month of the year in Mardan is January, with an average low of 40°F and high of 65°F.

In Mardan, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year in Mardan begins around May 4 and lasts for 6.4 months, ending around November 17.

The clearest month of the year in Mardan is September, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 98% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around November 17 and lasts for 5.6 months, ending around May 4.

The cloudiest month of the year in Mardan is March, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 41% of the time.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Mardan varies throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 7.1 months, from February 4 to September 8, with a greater than 20% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days in Mardan is August, with an average of 9.3 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

The drier season lasts 4.9 months, from September 8 to February 4. The month with the fewest wet days in Mardan is November, with an average of 1.9 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. The month with the most days of rain alone in Mardan is August, with an average of 9.3 days. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation throughout the year is rain alone, with a peak probability of 34% on July 27.

Rainfall

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Mardan experiences significant seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

Rain falls throughout the year in Mardan. The month with the most rain in Mardan is March, with an average rainfall of 2.7 inches.

The month with the least rain in Mardan is November, with an average rainfall of 0.6 inches.

The length of the day in Mardan varies significantly over the course of the year. In 2024, the shortest day is December 21, with 9 hours, 52 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 21, with 14 hours, 26 minutes of daylight.

The earliest sunrise is at 4:59 AM on June 12, and the latest sunrise is 2 hours, 19 minutes later at 7:18 AM on January 8. The earliest sunset is at 5:01 PM on December 4, and the latest sunset is 2 hours, 26 minutes later at 7:27 PM on June 29.

Daylight saving time (DST) is not observed in Mardan during 2024.

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

Mardan experiences extreme seasonal variation in the perceived humidity.

The muggier period of the year lasts for 3.3 months, from June 16 to September 26, during which time the comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable at least 22% of the time. The month with the most muggy days in Mardan is August, with 24.8 days that are muggy or worse.

The month with the fewest muggy days in Mardan is December, with 0.0 days that are muggy or worse.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Mardan experiences mild seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 3.3 months, from May 17 to August 27, with average wind speeds of more than 4.6 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year in Mardan is July, with an average hourly wind speed of 5.4 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 8.7 months, from August 27 to May 17. The calmest month of the year in Mardan is November, with an average hourly wind speed of 3.6 miles per hour.

The predominant average hourly wind direction in Mardan varies throughout the year.

The wind is most often from the south for 4.6 months, from May 25 to October 14, with a peak percentage of 77% on July 26. The wind is most often from the north for 7.4 months, from October 14 to May 25, with a peak percentage of 57% on January 1.

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Mardan throughout the year, we compute two travel scores.

The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Mardan for general outdoor tourist activities is from early October to mid November, with a peak score in the last week of October.

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Mardan for hot-weather activities is from mid September to mid October, with a peak score in the last week of September.

Methodology

For each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed.

Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies.

Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more.

Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter.

Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

While it does not do so every year, freezing temperatures are seen in Mardan over some winters. The day least likely to be in the growing season is January 2, with a 76% chance.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

Based on growing degree days alone, the first spring blooms in Mardan should appear around January 20, only rarely appearing before January 16 or after January 26.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences extreme seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 2.9 months, from April 28 to July 26, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 7.1 kWh. The brightest month of the year in Mardan is June, with an average of 8.0 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 3.3 months, from November 8 to February 17, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 3.9 kWh. The darkest month of the year in Mardan is December, with an average of 3.0 kWh.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Mardan are 34.198 deg latitude, 72.050 deg longitude, and 1,020 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Mardan contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 98 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 1,007 feet. Within 10 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (958 feet). Within 50 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (9,144 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Mardan is covered by cropland (77%) and artificial surfaces (20%), within 10 miles by cropland (97%), and within 50 miles by cropland (42%) and bare soil (34%).