Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Martuk Kazakhstan

In Martuk, the summers are long, warm, dry, and partly cloudy and the winters are long, frigid, snowy, windy, and overcast. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 1°F to 83°F and is rarely below -18°F or above 95°F.

Based on the tourism score, the best time of year to visit Martuk for warm-weather activities is from early June to late August.

The warm season lasts for 4.0 months, from May 13 to September 12, with an average daily high temperature above 70°F. The hottest month of the year in Martuk is July, with an average high of 83°F and low of 60°F.

The cold season lasts for 3.8 months, from November 21 to March 14, with an average daily high temperature below 29°F. The coldest month of the year in Martuk is January, with an average low of 3°F and high of 16°F.

In Martuk, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences extreme seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year in Martuk begins around April 11 and lasts for 6.0 months, ending around October 12.

The clearest month of the year in Martuk is July, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 72% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around October 12 and lasts for 6.0 months, ending around April 11.

The cloudiest month of the year in Martuk is January, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 80% of the time.

Martuk does not experience significant seasonal variation in the frequency of wet days (i.e., those with greater than 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation). The frequency ranges from 10% to 18%, with an average value of 14%.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation in Martuk changes throughout the year.

Rain alone is the most common for 8.0 months, from March 21 to November 19. The month with the most days of rain alone in Martuk is June, with an average of 5.0 days.

Snow alone is the most common for 4.0 months, from November 19 to March 21. The month with the most days of snow alone in Martuk is January, with an average of 3.1 days.

Rainfall

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Martuk experiences some seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

The rainy period of the year lasts for 7.5 months, from March 30 to November 13, with a sliding 31-day rainfall of at least 0.5 inches. The month with the most rain in Martuk is June, with an average rainfall of 0.9 inches.

The rainless period of the year lasts for 4.5 months, from November 13 to March 30. The month with the least rain in Martuk is January, with an average rainfall of 0.0 inches.

Snowfall

As with rainfall, we consider the snowfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Martuk experiences significant seasonal variation in monthly snowfall.

The snowy period of the year lasts for 5.5 months, from October 26 to April 12, with a sliding 31-day snowfall of at least 1.0 inches. The month with the most snow in Martuk is January, with an average snowfall of 4.6 inches.

The snowless period of the year lasts for 6.5 months, from April 12 to October 26. The least snow falls around July 16, with an average total accumulation of 0.0 inches.

The length of the day in Martuk varies extremely over the course of the year. In 2024, the shortest day is December 21, with 7 hours, 57 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 21, with 16 hours, 30 minutes of daylight.

The earliest sunrise is at 5:00 AM on June 16, and the latest sunrise is 4 hours, 16 minutes later at 9:16 AM on December 30. The earliest sunset is at 5:08 PM on December 12, and the latest sunset is 4 hours, 23 minutes later at 9:31 PM on June 25.

Daylight saving time (DST) is not observed in Martuk during 2024.

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The perceived humidity level in Martuk, as measured by the percentage of time in which the humidity comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable, does not vary significantly over the course of the year, staying within 1% of 1% throughout.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Martuk experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 6.5 months, from October 18 to May 4, with average wind speeds of more than 10.6 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year in Martuk is February, with an average hourly wind speed of 12.3 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 5.5 months, from May 4 to October 18. The calmest month of the year in Martuk is July, with an average hourly wind speed of 8.8 miles per hour.

The predominant average hourly wind direction in Martuk varies throughout the year.

The wind is most often from the east for 2.6 months, from February 16 to May 3, with a peak percentage of 35% on February 29. The wind is most often from the west for 1.4 months, from May 3 to June 14 and for 3.0 months, from August 13 to November 14, with a peak percentage of 39% on September 22. The wind is most often from the south for 3.1 months, from November 14 to February 16, with a peak percentage of 41% on January 1.

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Martuk throughout the year, we compute two travel scores.

The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Martuk for general outdoor tourist activities is from early June to late August, with a peak score in the last week of July.

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Martuk for hot-weather activities is from late June to early August, with a peak score in the third week of July.

Methodology

For each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed.

Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies.

Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more.

Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter.

Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season in Martuk typically lasts for 5.3 months (160 days), from around April 23 to around October 1, rarely starting before April 3 or after May 13, and rarely ending before September 13 or after October 18.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

Based on growing degree days alone, the first spring blooms in Martuk should appear around April 27, only rarely appearing before April 16 or after May 8.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences extreme seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 3.4 months, from May 5 to August 16, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 5.8 kWh. The brightest month of the year in Martuk is June, with an average of 7.0 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 3.8 months, from October 23 to February 16, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 2.0 kWh. The darkest month of the year in Martuk is December, with an average of 0.8 kWh.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Martuk are 50.747 deg latitude, 56.506 deg longitude, and 577 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Martuk contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 138 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 572 feet. Within 10 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (515 feet). Within 50 miles contains significant variations in elevation (1,014 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Martuk is covered by sparse vegetation (70%) and cropland (16%), within 10 miles by sparse vegetation (45%) and cropland (23%), and within 50 miles by cropland (42%) and sparse vegetation (29%).