Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Şaḩam Oman

In Şaḩam, the summers are sweltering, oppressive, arid, and partly cloudy and the winters are comfortable, dry, and mostly clear. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 59°F to 98°F and is rarely below 54°F or above 105°F.

Based on the beach/pool score, the best times of year to visit Şaḩam for hot-weather activities are from mid March to late April and from mid October to late November.

The hot season lasts for 3.8 months, from May 1 to August 27, with an average daily high temperature above 94°F. The hottest month of the year in Şaḩam is June, with an average high of 98°F and low of 85°F.

The cool season lasts for 3.1 months, from December 6 to March 8, with an average daily high temperature below 80°F. The coldest month of the year in Şaḩam is January, with an average low of 60°F and high of 76°F.

In Şaḩam, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year in Şaḩam begins around August 31 and lasts for 9.4 months, ending around June 13.

The clearest month of the year in Şaḩam is October, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 92% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around June 13 and lasts for 2.6 months, ending around August 31.

The cloudiest month of the year in Şaḩam is July, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 51% of the time.

Şaḩam does not experience significant seasonal variation in the frequency of wet days (i.e., those with greater than 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation). The frequency ranges from 1% to 6%, with an average value of 3%.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. The month with the most days of rain alone in Şaḩam is February, with an average of 1.6 days. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation throughout the year is rain alone, with a peak probability of 6% on February 15.

Rainfall

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Şaḩam experiences some seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

The rainy period of the year lasts for 1.4 months, from February 4 to March 15, with a sliding 31-day rainfall of at least 0.5 inches. The month with the most rain in Şaḩam is February, with an average rainfall of 0.6 inches.

The rainless period of the year lasts for 11 months, from March 15 to February 4. The month with the least rain in Şaḩam is September, with an average rainfall of 0.1 inches.

The length of the day in Şaḩam varies over the course of the year. In 2024, the shortest day is December 21, with 10 hours, 39 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 21, with 13 hours, 38 minutes of daylight.

The earliest sunrise is at 5:23 AM on June 8, and the latest sunrise is 1 hour, 34 minutes later at 6:57 AM on January 14. The earliest sunset is at 5:23 PM on November 28, and the latest sunset is 1 hour, 41 minutes later at 7:04 PM on July 2.

Daylight saving time (DST) is not observed in Şaḩam during 2024.

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

Şaḩam experiences extreme seasonal variation in the perceived humidity.

The muggier period of the year lasts for 8.5 months, from March 11 to November 27, during which time the comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable at least 31% of the time. The month with the most muggy days in Şaḩam is August, with 30.2 days that are muggy or worse.

The month with the fewest muggy days in Şaḩam is January, with 3.1 days that are muggy or worse.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Şaḩam experiences mild seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 6.5 months, from December 29 to July 13, with average wind speeds of more than 6.9 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year in Şaḩam is February, with an average hourly wind speed of 7.7 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 5.5 months, from July 13 to December 29. The calmest month of the year in Şaḩam is October, with an average hourly wind speed of 6.1 miles per hour.

The predominant average hourly wind direction in Şaḩam varies throughout the year.

The wind is most often from the west for 4.4 months, from February 16 to June 29, with a peak percentage of 47% on May 12. The wind is most often from the east for 7.6 months, from June 29 to February 16, with a peak percentage of 34% on January 1.

Şaḩam is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average water temperature experiences some seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The time of year with warmer water lasts for 4.6 months, from May 20 to October 7, with an average temperature above 87°F. The month of the year in Şaḩam with the warmest water is July, with an average temperature of 90°F.

The time of year with cooler water lasts for 3.3 months, from December 19 to March 29, with an average temperature below 77°F. The month of the year in Şaḩam with the coolest water is February, with an average temperature of 74°F.

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Şaḩam throughout the year, we compute two travel scores.

The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Şaḩam for general outdoor tourist activities is from mid November to mid March, with a peak score in the first week of January.

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best times of year to visit Şaḩam for hot-weather activities are from mid March to late April and from mid October to late November, with a peak score in the second week of November.

Methodology

For each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed.

Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies.

Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more.

Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter.

Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

Temperatures in Şaḩam are sufficiently warm year round that it is not entirely meaningful to discuss the growing season in these terms. We nevertheless include the chart below as an illustration of the distribution of temperatures experienced throughout the year.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 2.4 months, from April 22 to July 3, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 7.2 kWh. The brightest month of the year in Şaḩam is May, with an average of 7.7 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 2.8 months, from November 11 to February 4, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 5.1 kWh. The darkest month of the year in Şaḩam is December, with an average of 4.4 kWh.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Şaḩam are 24.172 deg latitude, 56.889 deg longitude, and 7 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Şaḩam is essentially flat, with a maximum elevation change of 56 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 13 feet. Within 10 miles is essentially flat (469 feet). Within 50 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (5,869 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Şaḩam is covered by water (61%), cropland (11%), and shrubs (11%), within 10 miles by water (50%) and bare soil (40%), and within 50 miles by bare soil (53%) and water (45%).