1. WeatherSpark.com
  2. Russia

Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Nema Russia

In Nema, the summers are comfortable and partly cloudy and the winters are frigid, snowy, and overcast. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from -3°F to 72°F and is rarely below -24°F or above 82°F.

Based on the tourism score, the best time of year to visit Nema for warm-weather activities is from late June to early August.

Climate in Nema

frigidfreezingcoolcomfortablecoolcoldfreezingfrigidJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecNowNow59%59%16%16%overcastclearprecipitation: 2.6 inprecipitation: 2.6 in0.8 in0.8 inmuggy: 18%muggy: 18%0%0%drydrytourism score: 6.5tourism score: 6.50.00.0
Nema weather by month. Click on each chart for more information.

The warm season lasts for 3.7 months, from May 15 to September 7, with an average daily high temperature above 60°F. The hottest month of the year in Nema is July, with an average high of 72°F and low of 55°F.

The cold season lasts for 3.7 months, from November 17 to March 6, with an average daily high temperature below 23°F. The coldest month of the year in Nema is January, with an average low of -2°F and high of 11°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in Nema

The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.
AverageJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High 11°F15°F27°F43°F60°F69°F72°F68°F56°F41°F24°F14°F
Temp. 5°F8°F20°F35°F51°F61°F65°F60°F49°F36°F20°F9°F
Low -2°F1°F13°F27°F40°F51°F55°F51°F41°F30°F14°F2°F

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in Nema

Average Hourly Temperature in NemaJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMNowNowfrigidfrigidfreezingfreezingcoldcoldcoolcomfortablevery coldvery cold
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Preeceville, Canada (4,729 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Nema (view comparison).

Map
Marker
© OpenStreetMap contributors

Compare Nema to another city:

Map

In Nema, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year in Nema begins around April 16 and lasts for 4.9 months, ending around September 13.

The clearest month of the year in Nema is July, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 58% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around September 13 and lasts for 7.1 months, ending around April 16.

The cloudiest month of the year in Nema is December, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 83% of the time.

Cloud Cover Categories in Nema

Cloud Cover Categories in NemaclearercloudiercloudierJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%Jul 2359%Jul 2359%Jan 1216%Jan 1216%Apr 1637%Apr 1637%Sep 1338%Sep 1338%NowNowclearmostly clearmostly cloudyovercastpartly cloudy
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.
FractionJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Cloudier 83%81%74%63%51%47%42%48%62%72%80%83%
Clearer 17%19%26%37%49%53%58%52%38%28%20%17%

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Nema varies throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 7.2 months, from April 30 to December 6, with a greater than 25% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days in Nema is June, with an average of 9.6 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

The drier season lasts 4.8 months, from December 6 to April 30. The month with the fewest wet days in Nema is March, with an average of 5.2 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation in Nema changes throughout the year.

Rain alone is the most common for 6.9 months, from April 4 to October 30. The month with the most days of rain alone in Nema is June, with an average of 9.6 days.

Snow alone is the most common for 5.1 months, from October 30 to April 4. The month with the most days of snow alone in Nema is December, with an average of 6.9 days.

Daily Chance of Precipitation in Nema

Daily Chance of Precipitation in NemasnowrainsnowJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Jun 2033%Jun 2033%Mar 1616%Mar 1616%Oct 3027%Oct 3027%Apr 3025%Apr 3025%Dec 625%Dec 625%NowNowsnowrainmixed
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).
Days ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rain 0.0d0.0d0.3d4.0d8.3d9.6d8.7d8.7d8.4d6.1d1.0d0.0d
Mixed 0.2d0.2d1.3d1.4d0.1d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.1d1.4d1.4d0.5d
Snow 6.1d4.7d3.6d1.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d1.4d5.2d6.9d
Any 6.4d5.0d5.2d6.4d8.5d9.6d8.7d8.7d8.5d8.9d7.6d7.4d

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Nema experiences significant seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

The rainy period of the year lasts for 7.3 months, from April 2 to November 12, with a sliding 31-day rainfall of at least 0.5 inches. The month with the most rain in Nema is June, with an average rainfall of 2.5 inches.

The rainless period of the year lasts for 4.7 months, from November 12 to April 2. The month with the least rain in Nema is January, with an average rainfall of 0.0 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall in Nema

Average Monthly Rainfall in NemarainJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 in0 in2 in2 in4 in4 in6 in6 in8 in8 in10 in10 in12 in12 inJun 192.6 inJun 192.6 inJan 310.0 inJan 310.0 inAug 282.2 inAug 282.2 inApr 20.5 inApr 20.5 inNov 120.5 inNov 120.5 inNowNow
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rainfall 0.0″0.0″0.2″0.9″1.8″2.5″2.2″2.1″2.0″1.6″0.4″0.0″

Snowfall

As with rainfall, we consider the snowfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Nema experiences extreme seasonal variation in monthly snowfall.

The snowy period of the year lasts for 7.0 months, from September 29 to April 29, with a sliding 31-day snowfall of at least 1.0 inches. The month with the most snow in Nema is December, with an average snowfall of 10.9 inches.

The snowless period of the year lasts for 5.0 months, from April 29 to September 29. The least snow falls around July 22, with an average total accumulation of 0.0 inches.

Average Monthly Snowfall in Nema

The average snowfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average rainfall.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Snowfall 9.1″7.6″7.1″3.0″0.1″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.2″3.8″9.9″10.9″

The length of the day in Nema varies extremely over the course of the year. In 2024, the shortest day is December 21, with 6 hours, 35 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 20, with 18 hours, 2 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in Nema

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in NemaJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hr12 hr, 8 minMar 2012 hr, 8 minMar 2018 hr, 2 minJun 2018 hr, 2 minJun 2012 hr, 13 minSep 2212 hr, 13 minSep 226 hr, 35 minDec 216 hr, 35 minDec 21nightnightdayNowNow
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.
Hours ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight 7.4h9.5h11.9h14.4h16.7h17.9h17.2h15.2h12.7h10.3h8.0h6.7h

The earliest sunrise is at 2:38 AM on June 18, and the latest sunrise is 5 hours, 42 minutes later at 8:20 AM on December 28. The earliest sunset is at 2:52 PM on December 14, and the latest sunset is 5 hours, 49 minutes later at 8:41 PM on June 23.

Daylight saving time (DST) is not observed in Nema during 2024.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in Nema

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in NemaJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PMJun 182:38 AMJun 182:38 AM8:41 PMJun 238:41 PMJun 23Dec 142:52 PMDec 142:52 PM8:20 AMDec 288:20 AMDec 28daynightnightnightnightSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunsetNowNow
The solar day over the course of the year 2024. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in Nema

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in NemaJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AM0000101010102020203030404050000010101010202020303030404050956NowNow
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of the year 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in Nema

The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

Nema experiences some seasonal variation in the perceived humidity.

The muggier period of the year lasts for 2.5 months, from June 5 to August 20, during which time the comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable at least 4% of the time. The month with the most muggy days in Nema is July, with 5.0 days that are muggy or worse.

The least muggy day of the year is February 27, when muggy conditions are essentially unheard of.

Humidity Comfort Levels in Nema

Humidity Comfort Levels in NemamuggyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Feb 270%Feb 270%Jul 918%Jul 918%Jun 54%Jun 54%Aug 204%Aug 204%NowNowmuggymuggycomfortablecomfortabledrydryhumidhumid
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Muggy days 0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.3d2.8d5.0d1.9d0.1d0.0d0.0d0.0d

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Nema experiences mild seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 8.5 months, from September 15 to May 30, with average wind speeds of more than 8.0 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year in Nema is February, with an average hourly wind speed of 9.2 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 3.5 months, from May 30 to September 15. The calmest month of the year in Nema is July, with an average hourly wind speed of 6.8 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed in Nema

Average Wind Speed in NemawindywindyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 mph0 mph2 mph2 mph4 mph4 mph6 mph6 mph8 mph8 mph10 mph10 mph12 mph12 mph14 mph14 mphMar 19.4 mphMar 19.4 mphJul 206.7 mphJul 206.7 mphSep 158.0 mphSep 158.0 mphMay 308.0 mphMay 308.0 mphNowNow
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Wind Speed (mph) 8.99.29.18.58.37.56.87.48.18.78.88.9

The predominant average hourly wind direction in Nema varies throughout the year.

The wind is most often from the north for 1.4 weeks, from May 2 to May 12 and for 2.3 months, from June 8 to August 18, with a peak percentage of 38% on July 23. The wind is most often from the west for 3.9 weeks, from May 12 to June 8 and for 2.3 months, from August 18 to October 27, with a peak percentage of 36% on October 26. The wind is most often from the south for 6.2 months, from October 27 to May 2, with a peak percentage of 45% on January 1.

Wind Direction in Nema

Wind Direction in NemaSWNWSJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%NowNowwestsouthnortheast
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Nema throughout the year, we compute two travel scores.

The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Nema for general outdoor tourist activities is from late June to early August, with a peak score in the third week of July.

Tourism Score in Nema

Tourism Score in Nemabest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810106.56.50.00.0NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationtourism score
The tourism score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Nema for hot-weather activities is from late June to late July, with a peak score in the third week of July.

Beach/Pool Score in Nema

Beach/Pool Score in NemaJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810103.43.40.00.0NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationbeach/pool score
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

Methodology

For each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed.

Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies.

Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more.

Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter.

Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season in Nema typically lasts for 4.3 months (133 days), from around May 15 to around September 26, rarely starting before April 27 or after June 4, and rarely ending before September 10 or after October 12.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Nema

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Nemagrowing seasonJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%May 1550%May 1550%Sep 2650%Sep 2650%Jun 490%Jun 490%Sep 1090%Sep 1090%Apr 2710%Apr 2710%Oct 1210%Oct 1210%0%Dec 20%Dec 2Jul 25100%Jul 25100%NowNowfrigidfreezingcoldcoolcomfortablewarmvery cold
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

Based on growing degree days alone, the first spring blooms in Nema should appear around May 17, only rarely appearing before May 8 or after May 28.

Growing Degree Days in Nema

Growing Degree Days in NemaJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F200°F200°F400°F400°F600°F600°F800°F800°F1,000°F1,000°F1,200°F1,200°F1,400°F1,400°F1,600°F1,600°FMay 1790°FMay 1790°FJul 24900°FJul 24900°FDec 311,436°FDec 311,436°F
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the year, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences extreme seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 3.2 months, from May 4 to August 11, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 4.9 kWh. The brightest month of the year in Nema is June, with an average of 6.1 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 4.3 months, from October 12 to February 21, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 1.5 kWh. The darkest month of the year in Nema is December, with an average of 0.3 kWh.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in Nema

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in NemabrightdarkdarkJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWh9 kWh9 kWhJul 46.1 kWhJul 46.1 kWhDec 200.3 kWhDec 200.3 kWhMay 44.9 kWhMay 44.9 kWhAug 114.9 kWhAug 114.9 kWhOct 121.5 kWhOct 121.5 kWhFeb 211.5 kWhFeb 211.5 kWhNowNow
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Solar Energy (kWh) 0.51.22.64.15.56.15.94.62.81.40.60.3

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Nema are 57.507 deg latitude, 50.501 deg longitude, and 505 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Nema contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 217 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 428 feet. Within 10 miles also contains only modest variations in elevation (348 feet). Within 50 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (758 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Nema is covered by cropland (38%), trees (32%), and grassland (26%), within 10 miles by trees (61%) and cropland (26%), and within 50 miles by trees (62%) and cropland (28%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Nema, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Nema is further than 200 kilometers from the nearest reliable weather station, so the weather-related data on this page were taken entirely from NASA's MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

The temperature and dew point estimates are corrected for the difference between the reference elevation of the MERRA-2 grid cell and the elevation of Nema, according to the International Standard Atmosphere .

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page.