Average Weather in Mtsamdou Comoros

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In Mtsamdou, the wet season is mostly cloudy, the dry season is windy and mostly clear, and it is warm and oppressive year round. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 67°F to 85°F and is rarely below 65°F or above 88°F.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

In Mtsamdou, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences extreme seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year in Mtsamdou begins around April 11 and lasts for 7.6 months, ending around November 30. On August 21, the clearest day of the year, the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 87% of the time, and overcast or mostly cloudy 13% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around November 30 and lasts for 4.4 months, ending around April 11. On February 13, the cloudiest day of the year, the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 82% of the time, and clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 17% of the time.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Mtsamdou varies significantly throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 4.3 months, from December 16 to April 24, with a greater than 29% chance of a given day being a wet day. The chance of a wet day peaks at 53% on February 6.

The drier season lasts 7.7 months, from April 24 to December 16. The smallest chance of a wet day is 4% on September 9.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation throughout the year is rain alone, with a peak probability of 53% on February 6.

Rainfall

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Mtsamdou experiences extreme seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

The rainy period of the year lasts for 9.3 months, from November 1 to August 9, with a sliding 31-day rainfall of at least 0.5 inches. The most rain falls during the 31 days centered around January 26, with an average total accumulation of 6.0 inches.

The rainless period of the year lasts for 2.7 months, from August 9 to November 1. The least rain falls around September 23, with an average total accumulation of 0.3 inches.

The length of the day in Mtsamdou does not vary substantially over the course of the year, staying within 48 minutes of 12 hours throughout. In 2017, the shortest day is June 21, with 11 hours, 27 minutes of daylight; the longest day is December 21, with 12 hours, 49 minutes of daylight.

The earliest sunrise is at 5:31 AM on November 18, and the latest sunrise is 56 minutes later at 6:27 AM on July 12. The earliest sunset is at 5:48 PM on May 30, and the latest sunset is 50 minutes later at 6:38 PM on January 24.

Daylight saving time (DST) is not observed in Mtsamdou during 2017.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

Mtsamdou experiences some seasonal variation in the perceived humidity.

The muggier period of the year lasts for 9.8 months, from August 30 to June 25, during which time the comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable at least 83% of the time. The muggiest day of the year is February 27, with muggy conditions 100% of the time.

The least muggy day of the year is July 30, with muggy conditions 78% of the time.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Mtsamdou experiences mild seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 3.9 months, from April 24 to August 20, with average wind speeds of more than 5.4 miles per hour. The windiest day of the year is June 24, with an average hourly wind speed of 6.8 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 8.1 months, from August 20 to April 24. The calmest day of the year is March 20, with an average hourly wind speed of 4.1 miles per hour.

The predominant average hourly wind direction in Mtsamdou varies throughout the year.

The wind is most often from the east for 1.2 months, from March 8 to April 14 and for 3.6 months, from August 29 to December 16, with a peak percentage of 82% on November 2. The wind is most often from the south for 4.5 months, from April 14 to August 29, with a peak percentage of 81% on July 3. The wind is most often from the north for 2.7 months, from December 16 to March 8, with a peak percentage of 63% on January 1.

Mtsamdou is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average water temperature experiences some seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The time of year with warmer water lasts for 4.7 months, from December 14 to May 4, with an average temperature above 83°F. The day of the year with the warmest water is March 20, with an average temperature of 85°F.

The time of year with cooler water lasts for 3.3 months, from July 4 to October 14, with an average temperature below 79°F. The day of the year with the coolest water is August 16, with an average temperature of 78°F.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences some seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 2.4 months, from September 19 to December 1, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 6.9 kWh. The brightest day of the year is October 30, with an average of 7.4 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 3.2 months, from January 1 to April 7, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 5.5 kWh. The darkest day of the year is February 23, with an average of 5.0 kWh.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Mtsamdou are -11.607 deg latitude, 43.381 deg longitude, and 669 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Mtsamdou contains very significant variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 1,709 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 710 feet. Within 10 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (7,579 feet). Within 50 miles also contains extreme variations in elevation (7,736 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Mtsamdou is covered by trees (36%), water (31%), cropland (15%), and shrubs (11%), within 10 miles by water (47%) and cropland (23%), and within 50 miles by water (96%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Mtsamdou, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There is only a single weather station, Prince Said Ibrahim International Airport, in our network suitable to be used as a proxy for the historical temperature and dew point records of Mtsamdou.

At a distance of 14 kilometers from Mtsamdou, closer than our threshold of 150 kilometers, this station is deemed sufficiently nearby to be relied upon as our primary source for temperature and dew point records.

The station records are corrected for the elevation difference between the station and Mtsamdou according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

Please note that the station records themselves may additionally have been back-filled using other nearby stations or the MERRA-2 reanalysis.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Tables of the Sun, Moon and Planets , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for aiports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © Esri, with data from National Geographic, Esri, DeLorme, NAVTEQ, UNEP-WCMC, USGS, NASA, ESA, METI, NRCAN, GEBCO, NOAA, and iPC.