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Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Kislovodsk Russia

In Kislovodsk, the summers are comfortable and mostly clear and the winters are freezing, snowy, and partly cloudy. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 18°F to 76°F and is rarely below 3°F or above 85°F.

Based on the tourism score, the best time of year to visit Kislovodsk for warm-weather activities is from late June to late August.

Climate in Kislovodsk

freezingvery coldcoldcoolcomfortablewarmcoolcoldvery coldJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecNowNow83%83%41%41%clearovercastprecipitation: 2.5 inprecipitation: 2.5 in0.6 in0.6 inmuggy: 3%muggy: 3%0%0%drydrytourism score: 7.9tourism score: 7.90.00.0
Kislovodsk weather by month. Click on each chart for more information.

The warm season lasts for 3.5 months, from May 30 to September 13, with an average daily high temperature above 67°F. The hottest month of the year in Kislovodsk is July, with an average high of 75°F and low of 57°F.

The cold season lasts for 3.7 months, from November 22 to March 12, with an average daily high temperature below 40°F. The coldest month of the year in Kislovodsk is January, with an average low of 19°F and high of 32°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in Kislovodsk

Average High and Low Temperature in KislovodskwarmcoldcoldJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F10°F10°F20°F20°F30°F30°F40°F40°F50°F50°F60°F60°F70°F70°F80°F80°F90°F90°F100°F100°FJan 2931°FJan 2931°FJul 2976°FJul 2976°F18°F18°F58°F58°FMay 3067°FMay 3067°FSep 1367°FSep 1367°FNov 2240°FNov 2240°FMar 1240°FMar 1240°F49°F49°F49°F49°F28°F28°F26°F26°FNowNow
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.
AverageJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High 32°F33°F42°F54°F63°F71°F75°F75°F66°F55°F43°F35°F
Temp. 25°F26°F34°F46°F54°F62°F67°F66°F58°F47°F36°F28°F
Low 19°F20°F28°F37°F46°F53°F57°F56°F49°F39°F29°F22°F

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in Kislovodsk

Average Hourly Temperature in KislovodskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMNowNowfreezingfreezingvery coldvery coldcoldcoldcoolcomfortablewarm
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Cuba, United States (5,462 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Kislovodsk (view comparison).

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In Kislovodsk, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year in Kislovodsk begins around June 18 and lasts for 3.3 months, ending around September 26.

The clearest month of the year in Kislovodsk is August, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 81% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around September 26 and lasts for 8.7 months, ending around June 18.

The cloudiest month of the year in Kislovodsk is February, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 57% of the time.

Cloud Cover Categories in Kislovodsk

Cloud Cover Categories in KislovodskclearercloudiercloudierJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%Aug 183%Aug 183%Feb 2841%Feb 2841%Jun 1862%Jun 1862%Sep 2662%Sep 2662%NowNowclearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.
FractionJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Cloudier 57%57%57%57%53%40%20%19%32%46%53%56%
Clearer 43%43%43%43%47%60%80%81%68%54%47%44%

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Kislovodsk varies throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 4.0 months, from April 17 to August 17, with a greater than 23% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days in Kislovodsk is June, with an average of 9.5 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

The drier season lasts 8.0 months, from August 17 to April 17. The month with the fewest wet days in Kislovodsk is February, with an average of 3.8 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation in Kislovodsk changes throughout the year.

Rain alone is the most common for 8.6 months, from March 11 to November 27. The month with the most days of rain alone in Kislovodsk is June, with an average of 9.5 days.

Snow alone is the most common for 3.4 months, from November 27 to March 11. The month with the most days of snow alone in Kislovodsk is January, with an average of 3.1 days.

Daily Chance of Precipitation in Kislovodsk

Daily Chance of Precipitation in KislovodsksnowrainsnowJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Jun 1433%Jun 1433%Jan 2912%Jan 2912%Mar 1114%Mar 1114%Nov 2717%Nov 2717%Apr 1723%Apr 1723%Aug 1723%Aug 1723%NowNowsnowrain
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).
Days ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rain 0.4d0.7d2.3d6.0d8.4d9.5d7.9d7.1d5.9d5.8d3.3d1.0d
Mixed 0.7d0.8d1.1d0.4d0.1d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.4d1.2d0.9d
Snow 3.1d2.3d1.4d0.2d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.2d1.6d2.9d
Any 4.2d3.8d4.8d6.6d8.5d9.5d7.9d7.1d6.0d6.4d6.1d4.8d

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Kislovodsk experiences significant seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

The rainy period of the year lasts for 8.3 months, from March 18 to November 26, with a sliding 31-day rainfall of at least 0.5 inches. The month with the most rain in Kislovodsk is June, with an average rainfall of 2.5 inches.

The rainless period of the year lasts for 3.7 months, from November 26 to March 18. The month with the least rain in Kislovodsk is January, with an average rainfall of 0.1 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall in Kislovodsk

Average Monthly Rainfall in KislovodskrainJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 in0 in1 in1 in2 in2 in3 in3 in4 in4 in5 in5 in6 in6 inJun 162.5 inJun 162.5 inJan 180.1 inJan 180.1 inMar 180.5 inMar 180.5 inNov 260.5 inNov 260.5 inNowNow
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rainfall 0.1″0.1″0.5″1.4″2.1″2.5″2.0″1.6″1.4″1.3″0.8″0.2″

Snowfall

As with rainfall, we consider the snowfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Kislovodsk experiences significant seasonal variation in monthly snowfall.

The snowy period of the year lasts for 5.9 months, from October 17 to April 14, with a sliding 31-day snowfall of at least 1.0 inches. The month with the most snow in Kislovodsk is December, with an average snowfall of 5.5 inches.

The snowless period of the year lasts for 6.1 months, from April 14 to October 17. The least snow falls around July 20, with an average total accumulation of 0.0 inches.

Average Monthly Snowfall in Kislovodsk

Average Monthly Snowfall in KislovodsksnowsnowJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 in0 in2 in2 in4 in4 in6 in6 in8 in8 in10 in10 in12 in12 in14 in14 inDec 265.7 inDec 265.7 inJul 200.0 inJul 200.0 inOct 171.0 inOct 171.0 inApr 141.0 inApr 141.0 in
The average snowfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average rainfall.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Snowfall 5.4″4.2″3.4″0.9″0.1″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.0″0.9″4.0″5.5″

The length of the day in Kislovodsk varies significantly over the course of the year. In 2024, the shortest day is December 21, with 8 hours, 54 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 20, with 15 hours, 29 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in Kislovodsk

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in KislovodskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hr12 hr, 7 minMar 2012 hr, 7 minMar 2015 hr, 29 minJun 2015 hr, 29 minJun 2012 hr, 10 minSep 2212 hr, 10 minSep 228 hr, 54 minDec 218 hr, 54 minDec 21nightnightdayNowNow
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.
Hours ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight 9.3h10.5h12.0h13.5h14.8h15.4h15.1h13.9h12.5h11.0h9.7h9.0h

The earliest sunrise is at 4:25 AM on June 15, and the latest sunrise is 3 hours, 18 minutes later at 7:43 AM on January 3. The earliest sunset is at 4:31 PM on December 9, and the latest sunset is 3 hours, 25 minutes later at 7:55 PM on June 26.

Daylight saving time (DST) is not observed in Kislovodsk during 2024.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in Kislovodsk

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in KislovodskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMJun 154:25 AMJun 154:25 AM7:55 PMJun 267:55 PMJun 26Dec 94:31 PMDec 94:31 PM7:43 AMJan 37:43 AMJan 3daynightnightnightnightSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunsetNowNow
The solar day over the course of the year 2024. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in Kislovodsk

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in KislovodskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AM00001010101020202020303030404050600000101010102020202030303040405050602370NowNow
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of the year 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in Kislovodsk

The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The perceived humidity level in Kislovodsk, as measured by the percentage of time in which the humidity comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable, does not vary significantly over the course of the year, staying within 1% of 1% throughout.

Humidity Comfort Levels in Kislovodsk

Humidity Comfort Levels in KislovodskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Mar 90%Mar 90%Jul 293%Jul 293%NowNowcomfortablecomfortabledrydryhumidhumid
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Muggy days 0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.1d0.7d0.4d0.0d0.0d0.0d0.0d

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Kislovodsk experiences mild seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 3.6 months, from January 22 to May 9, with average wind speeds of more than 7.2 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year in Kislovodsk is March, with an average hourly wind speed of 7.8 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 8.4 months, from May 9 to January 22. The calmest month of the year in Kislovodsk is December, with an average hourly wind speed of 6.5 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed in Kislovodsk

Average Wind Speed in KislovodskwindyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 mph0 mph2 mph2 mph4 mph4 mph6 mph6 mph8 mph8 mph10 mph10 mph12 mph12 mph14 mph14 mphMar 198.0 mphMar 198.0 mphNov 296.5 mphNov 296.5 mphJan 227.2 mphJan 227.2 mphMay 97.2 mphMay 97.2 mphNowNow
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Wind Speed (mph) 7.07.77.87.47.16.66.86.86.86.96.66.5

The predominant average hourly wind direction in Kislovodsk varies throughout the year.

The wind is most often from the east for 10 months, from January 30 to December 1, with a peak percentage of 54% on July 26. The wind is most often from the south for 3.9 weeks, from December 1 to December 28, with a peak percentage of 35% on December 18. The wind is most often from the west for 1.1 months, from December 28 to January 30, with a peak percentage of 35% on January 1.

Wind Direction in Kislovodsk

Wind Direction in KislovodskWESJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%NowNowwesteastnorthsouth
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Kislovodsk throughout the year, we compute two travel scores.

The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Kislovodsk for general outdoor tourist activities is from late June to late August, with a peak score in the last week of July.

Tourism Score in Kislovodsk

Tourism Score in Kislovodskbest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810107.97.90.00.0NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationtourism score
The tourism score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Kislovodsk for hot-weather activities is from mid July to mid August, with a peak score in the last week of July.

Beach/Pool Score in Kislovodsk

Beach/Pool Score in KislovodskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810104.84.80.00.0NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationbeach/pool score
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

Methodology

For each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed.

Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies.

Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more.

Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter.

Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season in Kislovodsk typically lasts for 6.0 months (184 days), from around April 18 to around October 19, rarely starting before March 24 or after May 9, and rarely ending before October 1 or after November 7.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Kislovodsk

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Kislovodskgrowing seasonJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%50%Apr 1850%Apr 1850%Oct 1950%Oct 1990%May 990%May 990%Oct 190%Oct 110%Mar 2410%Mar 2410%Nov 710%Nov 70%Dec 220%Dec 22Jul 23100%Jul 23100%frigidfreezingvery coldcoldcoolcomfortablewarm
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

Based on growing degree days alone, the first spring blooms in Kislovodsk should appear around May 4, only rarely appearing before April 21 or after May 17.

Growing Degree Days in Kislovodsk

Growing Degree Days in KislovodskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F500°F500°F1,000°F1,000°F1,500°F1,500°F2,000°F2,000°FMay 490°FMay 490°FJul 18900°FJul 18900°FSep 191,800°FSep 191,800°FDec 311,953°FDec 311,953°F
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the year, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences extreme seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 3.5 months, from May 6 to August 23, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 5.7 kWh. The brightest month of the year in Kislovodsk is July, with an average of 6.6 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 3.3 months, from October 30 to February 9, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 2.7 kWh. The darkest month of the year in Kislovodsk is December, with an average of 1.7 kWh.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in Kislovodsk

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in KislovodskbrightdarkdarkJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWh9 kWh9 kWhJul 66.7 kWhJul 66.7 kWhDec 211.6 kWhDec 211.6 kWhMay 65.7 kWhMay 65.7 kWhAug 235.7 kWhAug 235.7 kWhOct 302.7 kWhOct 302.7 kWhFeb 92.7 kWhFeb 92.7 kWhNowNow
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Solar Energy (kWh) 2.02.94.15.15.96.46.65.94.73.32.21.7

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Kislovodsk are 43.913 deg latitude, 42.721 deg longitude, and 2,674 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Kislovodsk contains very significant variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 1,299 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 2,801 feet. Within 10 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (4,186 feet). Within 50 miles also contains extreme variations in elevation (17,802 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Kislovodsk is covered by artificial surfaces (47%), cropland (23%), and trees (20%), within 10 miles by grassland (41%) and cropland (40%), and within 50 miles by cropland (47%) and grassland (30%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Kislovodsk, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There are 3 weather stations near enough to contribute to our estimation of the temperature and dew point in Kislovodsk.

For each station, the records are corrected for the elevation difference between that station and Kislovodsk according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

The estimated value at Kislovodsk is computed as the weighted average of the individual contributions from each station, with weights proportional to the inverse of the distance between Kislovodsk and a given station.

The stations contributing to this reconstruction are:

To get a sense of how much these sources agree with each other, you can view a comparison of Kislovodsk and the stations that contribute to our estimates of its temperature history and climate. Please note that each source's contribution is adjusted for elevation and the relative change present in the MERRA-2 data.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page.