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Average Weather in Kombolcha Ethiopia

In Kombolcha, the wet season is mostly cloudy, the dry season is partly cloudy, and it is warm year round. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 51°F to 84°F and is rarely below 47°F or above 89°F.

Average High and Low Temperature

The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature

Average Hourly Temperature in Kombolcha12 AM4 AM8 AM12 PM4 PM8 PM12 AMJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDeccoldcoolcomfortablewarm
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands: frigid < 15°F < freezing < 32°F < chilly < 45°F < cold < 55°F < cool < 65°F < comfortable < 75°F < warm < 85°F < hot < 95°F < sweltering. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Clouds

In Kombolcha, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year in Kombolcha begins around September 18 and lasts for 6.1 months, ending around March 21. On November 20, the clearest day of the year, the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 70% of the time, and overcast or mostly cloudy 30% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around March 21 and lasts for 5.9 months, ending around September 18. On July 18, the cloudiest day of the year, the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 75% of the time, and clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 25% of the time.

Cloud Cover

Cloud Cover in Kombolchaclearerclearercloudier0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJul 1875%Jul 1875%Nov 2030%Nov 2030%Sep 1852%Sep 1852%Mar 2153%Mar 2153%overcastmostly cloudypartly cloudymostly clearclear
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds: clear < 20% < mostly clear < 40% < partly cloudy < 60% < mostly cloudy < 80% < overcast.

Precipitation

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Kombolcha varies very significantly throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 2.6 months, from June 27 to September 16, with a greater than 43% chance of a given day being a wet day. The chance of a wet day peaks at 82% on August 3.

The drier season lasts 9.4 months, from September 16 to June 27. The smallest chance of a wet day is 3% on January 15.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation throughout the year is rain alone, with a peak probability of 82% on August 3.

Daily Chance of Precipitation

Daily Chance of Precipitation in Kombolchawetdrydry0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecAug 382%Aug 382%Jan 153%Jan 153%Jan 14%Jan 14%Jun 2744%Jun 2744%Sep 1643%Sep 1643%rain
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).

Rainfall

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Kombolcha experiences extreme seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

The rainy period of the year lasts for 8.8 months, from February 7 to November 2, with a sliding 31-day rainfall of at least 0.5 inches. The most rain falls during the 31 days centered around July 31, with an average total accumulation of 8.2 inches.

The rainless period of the year lasts for 3.2 months, from November 2 to February 7. The least rain falls around November 27, with an average total accumulation of 0.3 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall

The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average liquid-equivalent snowfall.

Sun

The length of the day in Kombolcha does not vary substantially over the course of the year, staying within 46 minutes of 12 hours throughout. In 2017, the shortest day is December 21, with 11 hours, 29 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 21, with 12 hours, 47 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight

The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

The earliest sunrise is at 5:56 AM on May 30, and the latest sunrise is 48 minutes later at 6:45 AM on January 25. The earliest sunset is at 5:54 PM on November 17, and the latest sunset is 54 minutes later at 6:48 PM on July 11.

Daylight saving time (DST) is not observed in Kombolcha during 2017.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in Kombolcha2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecMay 305:56 AMMay 305:56 AM6:48 PMJul 116:48 PMJul 11Nov 175:54 PMNov 175:54 PM6:45 AMJan 256:45 AMJan 25daynightnightnightnight
The solar day over the course of the year 2017. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

Humidity

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The perceived humidity level in Kombolcha, as measured by the percentage of time in which the humidity comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable, does not vary significantly over the course of the year, remaining a virtually constant 0% throughout.

Humidity Comfort Levels

Humidity Comfort Levels in Kombolcha0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJul 30%Jul 30%comfortablecomfortabledrydryhumidhumid
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point: dry < 55°F < comfortable < 60°F < humid < 65°F < muggy < 70°F < oppressive < 75°F < miserable.

Wind

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Kombolcha experiences mild seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 8.6 months, from October 14 to July 1, with average wind speeds of more than 2.7 miles per hour. The windiest day of the year is May 31, with an average hourly wind speed of 3.3 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 3.4 months, from July 1 to October 14. The calmest day of the year is August 26, with an average hourly wind speed of 2.1 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed

Average Wind Speed in Kombolchawindywindy0 mph1 mph2 mph3 mph4 mph5 mph6 mphJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecMay 313.3 mphMay 313.3 mphAug 262.1 mphAug 262.1 mphOct 142.7 mphOct 142.7 mph
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

The predominant average hourly wind direction in Kombolcha varies throughout the year.

The wind is most often from the north for 1.7 months, from July 5 to August 26, with a peak percentage of 41% on July 31. The wind is most often from the east for 10 months, from August 26 to July 5, with a peak percentage of 74% on January 1.

Wind Direction

Wind Direction in KombolchaENE0%20%40%60%80%100%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecwestsoutheastnorth
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions (north, east, south, and west), excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Solar Energy

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences some seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 2.0 months, from April 13 to June 12, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 6.8 kWh. The brightest day of the year is May 15, with an average of 7.2 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 1.3 months, from July 10 to August 18, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 5.6 kWh. The darkest day of the year is July 28, with an average of 5.2 kWh.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in Kombolchabrightdark0 kWh1 kWh2 kWh3 kWh4 kWh5 kWh6 kWh7 kWh8 kWh9 kWhJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecMay 157.2 kWhMay 157.2 kWhJul 285.2 kWhJul 285.2 kWh
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

Topography

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Kombolcha are 11.082 deg latitude, 39.743 deg longitude, and 6,339 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Kombolcha contains very significant variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 1,821 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 6,373 feet. Within 10 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (5,082 feet). Within 50 miles also contains extreme variations in elevation (12,264 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Kombolcha is covered by cropland (92%), within 10 miles by cropland (90%), and within 50 miles by cropland (58%) and shrubs (30%).

Data Sources

This report illustrates the typical weather in Kombolcha, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Kombolcha is further than 200 kilometers from the nearest reliable weather station, so the weather-related data on this page were taken entirely from NASA's MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

The temperature and dew point estimates are corrected for the difference between the reference elevation of the MERRA-2 grid cell and the elevation of Kombolcha, according to the International Standard Atmosphere .

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Tables of the Sun, Moon and Planets , by Jean Meeus.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for aiports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © Esri, with data from National Geographic, Esri, DeLorme, NAVTEQ, UNEP-WCMC, USGS, NASA, ESA, METI, NRCAN, GEBCO, NOAA, and iPC.