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Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Mombasa Kenya

In Mombasa, the summers are hot and mostly cloudy; the winters are warm, dry, windy, and mostly clear; and it is oppressive year round. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 71°F to 89°F and is rarely below 69°F or above 91°F.

Based on the beach/pool score, the best time of year to visit Mombasa for hot-weather activities is from late June to mid October.

Climate in Mombasa

hotwarmhotJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecNowNow72%72%30%30%overcastprecipitation: 6.0 inprecipitation: 6.0 in0.4 in0.4 inmuggy: 100%muggy: 100%98%98%beach/pool score: 8.3beach/pool score: 8.34.64.6
Mombasa weather by month. Click on each chart for more information.

The hot season lasts for 3.9 months, from December 17 to April 14, with an average daily high temperature above 88°F. The hottest month of the year in Mombasa is March, with an average high of 89°F and low of 78°F.

The cool season lasts for 3.2 months, from June 16 to September 23, with an average daily high temperature below 83°F. The coldest month of the year in Mombasa is August, with an average low of 71°F and high of 81°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in Mombasa

Average High and Low Temperature in MombasahotcoolJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F10°F10°F20°F20°F30°F30°F40°F40°F50°F50°F60°F60°F70°F70°F80°F80°F90°F90°F100°F100°FAug 481°FAug 481°FMar 1289°FMar 1289°F71°F71°F78°F78°FDec 1788°FDec 1788°FApr 1488°FApr 1488°FJun 1683°FJun 1683°FSep 2383°FSep 2383°F77°F77°F78°F78°F73°F73°F73°F73°FNowNow
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.
AverageJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High 88°F88°F89°F87°F85°F83°F81°F81°F82°F84°F86°F87°F
Temp. 81°F82°F83°F82°F79°F77°F76°F76°F77°F79°F81°F81°F
Low 76°F76°F78°F77°F75°F73°F71°F71°F72°F74°F76°F76°F

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in Mombasa

Average Hourly Temperature in MombasaJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMNowNowcomfortablewarmhothotcomfortable
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Salvador, Bahia, Brazil (5,366 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Mombasa (view comparison).

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In Mombasa, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year in Mombasa begins around May 24 and lasts for 5.0 months, ending around October 23.

The clearest month of the year in Mombasa is August, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 69% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around October 23 and lasts for 7.0 months, ending around May 24.

The cloudiest month of the year in Mombasa is March, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 68% of the time.

Cloud Cover Categories in Mombasa

Cloud Cover Categories in MombasaclearercloudiercloudierJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%Aug 3172%Aug 3172%Mar 2130%Mar 2130%May 2451%May 2451%Oct 2351%Oct 2351%NowNowclearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.
FractionJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Cloudier 66%68%68%67%54%44%37%31%33%46%51%58%
Clearer 34%32%32%33%46%56%63%69%67%54%49%42%

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Mombasa varies significantly throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 7.1 months, from November 4 to June 6, with a greater than 30% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days in Mombasa is April, with an average of 14.8 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

The drier season lasts 4.9 months, from June 6 to November 4. The month with the fewest wet days in Mombasa is September, with an average of 2.4 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. The month with the most days of rain alone in Mombasa is April, with an average of 14.8 days. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation throughout the year is rain alone, with a peak probability of 54% on May 8.

Daily Chance of Precipitation in Mombasa

Daily Chance of Precipitation in MombasawetwetdryJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%May 854%May 854%Sep 106%Sep 106%Nov 430%Nov 430%Jun 630%Jun 630%NowNowrain
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).
Days ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rain 3.3d2.4d8.2d14.8d14.5d7.2d4.1d2.7d2.4d5.7d10.9d8.8d

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Mombasa experiences extreme seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

Rain falls throughout the year in Mombasa. The month with the most rain in Mombasa is May, with an average rainfall of 5.3 inches.

The month with the least rain in Mombasa is February, with an average rainfall of 0.5 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall in Mombasa

Average Monthly Rainfall in MombasaJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 in0 in2 in2 in4 in4 in6 in6 in8 in8 in10 in10 in12 in12 inMay 36.0 inMay 36.0 inFeb 50.4 inFeb 50.4 inNov 182.7 inNov 182.7 inSep 40.5 inSep 40.5 inNowNow
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Rainfall 0.6″0.5″1.9″4.8″5.3″1.9″0.8″0.6″0.6″1.8″2.7″1.8″

The length of the day in Mombasa does not vary substantially over the course of the year, staying within 21 minutes of 12 hours throughout. In 2024, the shortest day is June 20, with 11 hours, 53 minutes of daylight; the longest day is December 21, with 12 hours, 22 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in Mombasa

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in MombasaJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hr12 hr, 6 minSep 2212 hr, 6 minSep 2212 hr, 22 minDec 2112 hr, 22 minDec 2112 hr, 7 minMar 2012 hr, 7 minMar 2011 hr, 53 minJun 2011 hr, 53 minJun 20daydaynightNowNow
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.
Hours ofJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Daylight 12.3h12.2h12.1h12.0h11.9h11.9h11.9h12.0h12.1h12.2h12.3h12.4h

The earliest sunrise is at 5:56 AM on November 9, and the latest sunrise is 34 minutes later at 6:30 AM on July 20. The earliest sunset is at 6:12 PM on October 24, and the latest sunset is 31 minutes later at 6:43 PM on February 3.

Daylight saving time (DST) is not observed in Mombasa during 2024.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in Mombasa

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in MombasaJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMNov 95:56 AMNov 95:56 AM6:43 PMFeb 36:43 PMFeb 3Oct 246:12 PMOct 246:12 PM6:30 AMJul 206:30 AMJul 20daynightSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunsetNowNow
The solar day over the course of the year 2024. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in Mombasa

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in MombasaJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AM000010101010202020203030303040404040505050506060606070707080800000101010102020202030303030404040405050505060606060707070806390NowNow
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth over the course of the year 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in Mombasa

The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The perceived humidity level in Mombasa, as measured by the percentage of time in which the humidity comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable, does not vary significantly over the course of the year, staying within 1% of 99% throughout.

Humidity Comfort Levels in Mombasa

Humidity Comfort Levels in MombasaJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%Jun 2598%Jun 2598%100%Nov 27100%Nov 27NowNowmiserablemiserableoppressiveoppressivemuggymuggy
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Muggy days 31.0d29.0d31.0d30.0d30.9d29.5d30.5d30.6d29.7d30.9d30.0d31.0d

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Mombasa experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 5.2 months, from April 29 to October 5, with average wind speeds of more than 12.0 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year in Mombasa is July, with an average hourly wind speed of 15.6 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 6.8 months, from October 5 to April 29. The calmest month of the year in Mombasa is November, with an average hourly wind speed of 8.6 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed in Mombasa

Average Wind Speed in MombasawindyJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 mph0 mph2 mph2 mph4 mph4 mph6 mph6 mph8 mph8 mph10 mph10 mph12 mph12 mph14 mph14 mph16 mph16 mph18 mph18 mphJul 415.7 mphJul 415.7 mphNov 248.2 mphNov 248.2 mphApr 2912.0 mphApr 2912.0 mphOct 512.0 mphOct 512.0 mphNowNow
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Wind Speed (mph) 11.210.58.710.113.615.415.614.613.211.08.69.6

The predominant average hourly wind direction in Mombasa varies throughout the year.

The wind is most often from the south for 7.1 months, from March 31 to November 2, with a peak percentage of 100% on July 1. The wind is most often from the east for 4.9 months, from November 2 to March 31, with a peak percentage of 64% on January 1.

Wind Direction in Mombasa

Wind Direction in MombasaESEJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%NowNowsoutheastnorth
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Mombasa is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average water temperature experiences some seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The time of year with warmer water lasts for 1.9 months, from March 4 to May 1, with an average temperature above 83°F. The month of the year in Mombasa with the warmest water is April, with an average temperature of 84°F.

The time of year with cooler water lasts for 3.0 months, from July 3 to October 4, with an average temperature below 79°F. The month of the year in Mombasa with the coolest water is August, with an average temperature of 78°F.

Average Water Temperature in Mombasa

Average Water Temperature in MombasawarmcoolJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec76°F76°F78°F78°F80°F80°F82°F82°F84°F84°F86°F86°FMar 3084°FMar 3084°F77°FAug 1577°FAug 15May 183°FMay 183°FJul 379°FJul 379°FOct 479°FOct 479°FNowNow
The daily average water temperature (purple line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
WaterJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Temperature 82°F82°F84°F84°F82°F80°F78°F78°F78°F79°F81°F82°F

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Mombasa throughout the year, we compute two travel scores.

The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Mombasa for general outdoor tourist activities is from late June to late September, with a peak score in the last week of August.

Tourism Score in Mombasa

Tourism Score in Mombasabest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810107.67.62.32.33.73.73.53.5NowNowtemperaturetemperature cloudscloudsprecipitationprecipitationtourism score
The tourism score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Mombasa for hot-weather activities is from late June to mid October, with a peak score in the last week of August.

Beach/Pool Score in Mombasa

Beach/Pool Score in Mombasabest timeJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec002244668810108.38.34.64.66.16.15.95.9NowNowtemperaturetemperature precipitationprecipitationbeach/pool score
The beach/pool score (filled area), and its constituents: the temperature score (red line), the cloud cover score (blue line), and the precipitation score (green line).

Methodology

For each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed.

Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies.

Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more.

Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter.

Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

Temperatures in Mombasa are sufficiently warm year round that it is not entirely meaningful to discuss the growing season in these terms. We nevertheless include the chart below as an illustration of the distribution of temperatures experienced throughout the year.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in Mombasa

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in MombasaJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%100%Jan 1100%Jan 1100%Jul 2100%Jul 2NowNowcomfortablewarmhot
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

Growing Degree Days in Mombasa

Growing Degree Days in MombasaJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0°F0°F2,000°F2,000°F4,000°F4,000°F6,000°F6,000°F8,000°F8,000°F10,000°F10,000°FJul 490°FJul 490°FAug 5900°FAug 5900°FJun 3010,699°FJun 3010,699°FNowNow
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the year, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences some seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 2.1 months, from August 31 to November 2, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 6.9 kWh. The brightest month of the year in Mombasa is October, with an average of 7.1 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 3.0 months, from March 29 to June 28, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 5.9 kWh. The darkest month of the year in Mombasa is April, with an average of 5.6 kWh.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in Mombasa

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in MombasabrightdarkJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWhOct 37.2 kWhOct 37.2 kWhApr 215.5 kWhApr 215.5 kWhJun 285.9 kWhJun 285.9 kWhNowNow
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Solar Energy (kWh) 6.56.76.25.65.65.86.16.67.17.16.76.4

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Mombasa are -4.055 deg latitude, 39.664 deg longitude, and 66 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Mombasa contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 135 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 44 feet. Within 10 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (892 feet). Within 50 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (2,667 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Mombasa is covered by artificial surfaces (65%), water (18%), and trees (15%), within 10 miles by water (44%) and trees (29%), and within 50 miles by water (50%) and trees (28%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Mombasa, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There are 2 weather stations near enough to contribute to our estimation of the temperature and dew point in Mombasa.

For each station, the records are corrected for the elevation difference between that station and Mombasa according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

The estimated value at Mombasa is computed as the weighted average of the individual contributions from each station, with weights proportional to the inverse of the distance between Mombasa and a given station.

The stations contributing to this reconstruction are:

To get a sense of how much these sources agree with each other, you can view a comparison of Mombasa and the stations that contribute to our estimates of its temperature history and climate. Please note that each source's contribution is adjusted for elevation and the relative change present in the MERRA-2 data.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

Please review our full terms contained on our Terms of Service page.