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Average Weather in Hawassa Ethiopia

In Hawassa, the wet season is overcast, the dry season is partly cloudy, and it is warm year round. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 54°F to 87°F and is rarely below 49°F or above 92°F.

The hot season lasts for 2.3 months, from January 24 to April 3, with an average daily high temperature above 84°F. The hottest day of the year is March 2, with an average high of 87°F and low of 59°F.

The cool season lasts for 3.6 months, from June 15 to October 3, with an average daily high temperature below 76°F. The coldest day of the year is December 19, with an average low of 54°F and high of 81°F.

Average High and Low Temperature

The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the entire year of hourly average temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day of the year, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature

Average Hourly Temperature in Hawassa12 AM4 AM8 AM12 PM4 PM8 PM12 AMJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDeccoldcoolcomfortablewarmhot
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands: frigid < 15°F < freezing < 32°F < chilly < 45°F < cold < 55°F < cool < 65°F < comfortable < 75°F < warm < 85°F < hot < 95°F < sweltering. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Clouds

In Hawassa, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year in Hawassa begins around August 15 and lasts for 7.0 months, ending around March 15. On December 10, the clearest day of the year, the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 47% of the time, and overcast or mostly cloudy 53% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around March 15 and lasts for 5.0 months, ending around August 15. On April 19, the cloudiest day of the year, the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 80% of the time, and clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 20% of the time.

Cloud Cover

Cloud Cover in Hawassaclearerclearercloudier0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecApr 1980%Apr 1980%Dec 1053%Dec 1053%Aug 1567%Aug 1567%Mar 1567%Mar 1567%overcastmostly cloudypartly cloudymostly clearclear
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds: clear < 20% < mostly clear < 40% < partly cloudy < 60% < mostly cloudy < 80% < overcast.

Precipitation

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Hawassa varies very significantly throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 7.1 months, from March 18 to October 22, with a greater than 37% chance of a given day being a wet day. The chance of a wet day peaks at 67% on August 14.

The drier season lasts 4.9 months, from October 22 to March 18. The smallest chance of a wet day is 6% on December 29.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation throughout the year is rain alone, with a peak probability of 67% on August 14.

Daily Chance of Precipitation

Daily Chance of Precipitation in Hawassawetdrydry0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecAug 1467%Aug 1467%Dec 296%Dec 296%Mar 1837%Mar 1837%Oct 2237%Oct 2237%rain
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).

Rainfall

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Hawassa experiences extreme seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

The rainy period of the year lasts for 11 months, from January 4 to December 18, with a sliding 31-day rainfall of at least 0.5 inches. The most rain falls during the 31 days centered around April 26, with an average total accumulation of 7.1 inches.

The rainless period of the year lasts for 2.4 weeks, from December 18 to January 4. The least rain falls around December 28, with an average total accumulation of 0.4 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall

The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average liquid-equivalent snowfall.

Sun

The length of the day in Hawassa does not vary substantially over the course of the year, staying within 32 minutes of 12 hours throughout. In 2017, the shortest day is December 21, with 11 hours, 43 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 21, with 12 hours, 32 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight

The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

The earliest sunrise is at 6:08 AM on May 26, and the latest sunrise is 36 minutes later at 6:44 AM on January 31. The earliest sunset is at 6:04 PM on November 12, and the latest sunset is 42 minutes later at 6:46 PM on July 15.

Daylight saving time (DST) is not observed in Hawassa during 2017.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in Hawassa2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecMay 266:08 AMMay 266:08 AM6:46 PMJul 156:46 PMJul 15Nov 126:04 PMNov 126:04 PM6:44 AMJan 316:44 AMJan 31daynightnightnightnight
The solar day over the course of the year 2017. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

Humidity

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The perceived humidity level in Hawassa, as measured by the percentage of time in which the humidity comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable, does not vary significantly over the course of the year, remaining a virtually constant 0% throughout.

Humidity Comfort Levels

Humidity Comfort Levels in Hawassa0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecJul 30%Jul 30%humidhumidcomfortablecomfortabledrydry
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point: dry < 55°F < comfortable < 60°F < humid < 65°F < muggy < 70°F < oppressive < 75°F < miserable.

Wind

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Hawassa experiences mild seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 2.4 months, from June 20 to September 2, with average wind speeds of more than 2.7 miles per hour. The windiest day of the year is August 1, with an average hourly wind speed of 3.3 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 9.6 months, from September 2 to June 20. The calmest day of the year is September 30, with an average hourly wind speed of 2.1 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed

Average Wind Speed in Hawassawindy0.0 mph0.5 mph1.0 mph1.5 mph2.0 mph2.5 mph3.0 mph3.5 mph4.0 mph4.5 mph5.0 mphJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecAug 13.3 mphAug 13.3 mphSep 302.1 mphSep 302.1 mphJun 202.7 mphJun 202.7 mphSep 22.7 mphSep 22.7 mph
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

The predominant average hourly wind direction in Hawassa varies throughout the year.

The wind is most often from the south for 2.3 months, from May 10 to July 18 and for 2.5 months, from July 21 to October 4, with a peak percentage of 60% on September 9. The wind is most often from the west for 3.0 days, from July 18 to July 21, with a peak percentage of 50% on July 19. The wind is most often from the east for 7.2 months, from October 4 to May 10, with a peak percentage of 70% on January 1.

Wind Direction

Wind Direction in HawassaESSE0%20%40%60%80%100%JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecwestsoutheastnorth
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions (north, east, south, and west), excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Solar Energy

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences some seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 2.0 months, from January 27 to March 27, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 6.8 kWh. The brightest day of the year is March 2, with an average of 7.2 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 2.1 months, from June 14 to August 18, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 5.6 kWh. The darkest day of the year is July 12, with an average of 5.2 kWh.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in Hawassabrightdark0 kWh1 kWh2 kWh3 kWh4 kWh5 kWh6 kWh7 kWh8 kWh9 kWhJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecMar 27.2 kWhMar 27.2 kWhJul 125.2 kWhJul 125.2 kWhJan 276.8 kWhJan 276.8 kWhAug 185.6 kWhAug 185.6 kWh
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

Topography

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Hawassa are 7.062 deg latitude, 38.476 deg longitude, and 5,558 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Hawassa contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 453 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 5,574 feet. Within 10 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (2,103 feet). Within 50 miles contains large variations in elevation (9,344 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Hawassa is covered by cropland (75%) and water (25%), within 10 miles by cropland (70%) and water (12%), and within 50 miles by cropland (64%) and grassland (15%).

Data Sources

This report illustrates the typical weather in Hawassa, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Hawassa is further than 200 kilometers from the nearest reliable weather station, so the weather-related data on this page were taken entirely from NASA's MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

The temperature and dew point estimates are corrected for the difference between the reference elevation of the MERRA-2 grid cell and the elevation of Hawassa, according to the International Standard Atmosphere .

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Tables of the Sun, Moon and Planets , by Jean Meeus.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for aiports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © Esri, with data from National Geographic, Esri, DeLorme, NAVTEQ, UNEP-WCMC, USGS, NASA, ESA, METI, NRCAN, GEBCO, NOAA, and iPC.