Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Kupjansk Ukraine

In Kupjansk, the summers are warm and partly cloudy and the winters are freezing, snowy, long, mostly cloudy, and windy. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 16°F to 81°F and is rarely below -3°F or above 92°F.

Based on the tourism score, the best time of year to visit Kupjansk for warm-weather activities is from early June to early September.

The warm season lasts for 3.7 months, from May 19 to September 9, with an average daily high temperature above 70°F. The hottest month of the year in Kupjansk is July, with an average high of 80°F and low of 62°F.

The cold season lasts for 3.8 months, from November 18 to March 13, with an average daily high temperature below 38°F. The coldest month of the year in Kupjansk is January, with an average low of 18°F and high of 28°F.

In Kupjansk, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year in Kupjansk begins around April 24 and lasts for 5.8 months, ending around October 16.

The clearest month of the year in Kupjansk is July, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 70% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around October 16 and lasts for 6.2 months, ending around April 24.

The cloudiest month of the year in Kupjansk is January, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 74% of the time.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Kupjansk varies throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 2.2 months, from May 14 to July 22, with a greater than 21% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days in Kupjansk is June, with an average of 7.8 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

The drier season lasts 9.8 months, from July 22 to May 14. The month with the fewest wet days in Kupjansk is August, with an average of 5.1 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation in Kupjansk changes throughout the year.

Rain alone is the most common for 10 months, from February 26 to January 9. The month with the most days of rain alone in Kupjansk is June, with an average of 7.8 days.

Snow alone is the most common for 1.6 months, from January 9 to February 26. The month with the most days of snow alone in Kupjansk is January, with an average of 2.6 days.

Rainfall

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Kupjansk experiences some seasonal variation in monthly rainfall.

The rainy period of the year lasts for 11 months, from February 23 to January 11, with a sliding 31-day rainfall of at least 0.5 inches. The month with the most rain in Kupjansk is June, with an average rainfall of 1.8 inches.

The rainless period of the year lasts for 1.4 months, from January 11 to February 23. The month with the least rain in Kupjansk is February, with an average rainfall of 0.5 inches.

Snowfall

As with rainfall, we consider the snowfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Kupjansk experiences significant seasonal variation in monthly snowfall.

The snowy period of the year lasts for 5.1 months, from October 31 to April 2, with a sliding 31-day snowfall of at least 1.0 inches. The month with the most snow in Kupjansk is January, with an average snowfall of 5.9 inches.

The snowless period of the year lasts for 6.9 months, from April 2 to October 31. The least snow falls around July 17, with an average total accumulation of 0.0 inches.

The length of the day in Kupjansk varies extremely over the course of the year. In 2026, the shortest day is December 21, with 8 hours, 7 minutes of daylight; the longest day is June 21, with 16 hours, 19 minutes of daylight.

The earliest sunrise is at 4:21 AM on June 17, and the latest sunrise is 3 hours, 6 minutes later at 7:26 AM on December 31. The earliest sunset is at 3:28 PM on December 12, and the latest sunset is 5 hours, 13 minutes later at 8:41 PM on June 25.

Daylight saving time (DST) is observed in Kupjansk during 2026, starting in the spring on March 29, lasting 6.9 months, and ending in the fall on October 25.

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for 2026. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The perceived humidity level in Kupjansk, as measured by the percentage of time in which the humidity comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable, does not vary significantly over the course of the year, staying within 3% of 3% throughout.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Kupjansk experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The windier part of the year lasts for 5.0 months, from November 15 to April 13, with average wind speeds of more than 10.1 miles per hour. The windiest month of the year in Kupjansk is February, with an average hourly wind speed of 11.8 miles per hour.

The calmer time of year lasts for 7.0 months, from April 13 to November 15. The calmest month of the year in Kupjansk is July, with an average hourly wind speed of 8.3 miles per hour.

The predominant average hourly wind direction in Kupjansk varies throughout the year.

The wind is most often from the east for 4.1 months, from February 10 to June 13; for 1.0 weeks, from July 23 to July 30; for 2.0 days, from August 22 to August 24; and for 1.6 weeks, from November 16 to November 27, with a peak percentage of 35% on April 15. The wind is most often from the west for 3.0 weeks, from June 13 to July 4; for 2.7 months, from August 24 to November 16; and for 2.4 months, from November 27 to February 10, with a peak percentage of 32% on October 24. The wind is most often from the north for 2.7 weeks, from July 4 to July 23 and for 3.3 weeks, from July 30 to August 22, with a peak percentage of 34% on August 10.

To characterize how pleasant the weather is in Kupjansk throughout the year, we compute two travel scores.

The tourism score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 65°F and 80°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Kupjansk for general outdoor tourist activities is from early June to early September, with a peak score in the first week of August.

The beach/pool score favors clear, rainless days with perceived temperatures between 75°F and 90°F. Based on this score, the best time of year to visit Kupjansk for hot-weather activities is from early July to mid August, with a peak score in the last week of July.

Methodology

For each hour between 8:00 AM and 9:00 PM of each day in the analysis period (1980 to 2016), independent scores are computed for perceived temperature, cloud cover, and total precipitation. Those scores are combined into a single hourly composite score, which is then aggregated into days, averaged over all the years in the analysis period, and smoothed.

Our cloud cover score is 10 for fully clear skies, falling linearly to 9 for mostly clear skies, and to 1 for fully overcast skies.

Our precipitation score, which is based on the three-hour precipitation centered on the hour in question, is 10 for no precipitation, falling linearly to 9 for trace precipitation, and to 0 for 0.04 inches of precipitation or more.

Our tourism temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 50°F, rising linearly to 9 for 65°F, to 10 for 75°F, falling linearly to 9 for 80°F, and to 1 for 90°F or hotter.

Our beach/pool temperature score is 0 for perceived temperatures below 65°F, rising linearly to 9 for 75°F, to 10 for 82°F, falling linearly to 9 for 90°F, and to 1 for 100°F or hotter.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season in Kupjansk typically lasts for 6.2 months (190 days), from around April 9 to around October 16, rarely starting before March 22 or after May 3, and rarely ending before September 29 or after November 4.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

Based on growing degree days alone, the first spring blooms in Kupjansk should appear around April 24, only rarely appearing before April 15 or after May 5.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy experiences extreme seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The brighter period of the year lasts for 3.6 months, from May 3 to August 22, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter above 5.5 kWh. The brightest month of the year in Kupjansk is July, with an average of 6.5 kWh.

The darker period of the year lasts for 3.7 months, from October 26 to February 17, with an average daily incident shortwave energy per square meter below 2.0 kWh. The darkest month of the year in Kupjansk is December, with an average of 0.8 kWh.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Kupjansk are 49.711 deg latitude, 37.615 deg longitude, and 302 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Kupjansk contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 351 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 320 feet. Within 10 miles also contains only modest variations in elevation (466 feet). Within 50 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (633 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Kupjansk is covered by artificial surfaces (38%), cropland (30%), and trees (18%), within 10 miles by cropland (63%) and trees (20%), and within 50 miles by cropland (69%) and trees (16%).