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Spring Weather in Turmi Ethiopia

Daily high temperatures decrease by 11°F, from 98°F to 88°F, rarely falling below 82°F or exceeding 102°F. The lowest daily average high temperature is 87°F on May 13.

Daily low temperatures are around 70°F, rarely falling below 65°F or exceeding 76°F. The highest daily average low temperature is 72°F on March 14.

For reference, on February 28, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Turmi typically range from 71°F to 98°F, while on July 3, the coldest day of the year, they range from 67°F to 87°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in the Spring in Turmi

Average High and Low Temperature in the Spring in TurmiMarAprMay65°F65°F70°F70°F75°F75°F80°F80°F85°F85°F90°F90°F95°F95°F100°F100°F105°F105°FWinterSummerMay 1287°FMay 1287°F69°F69°FMar 198°FMar 198°F71°F71°FMay 3188°FMay 3188°F68°F68°FApr 193°FApr 193°F71°F71°F
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average spring temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in the Spring in Turmi

Average Hourly Temperature in the Spring in TurmiMarAprMay12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMWinterSummercomfortablecomfortablewarmwarmwarmhotsweltering
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Tinaquillo, Venezuela (7,168 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Turmi (view comparison).

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The spring in Turmi experiences gradually decreasing cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy decreasing from 65% to 57%. The highest chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 77% on April 16.

The clearest day of the spring is May 31, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 43% of the time.

For reference, on April 16, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 77%, while on September 7, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 64%.

Cloud Cover Categories in the Spring in Turmi

Cloud Cover Categories in the Spring in TurmiMarAprMay0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%WinterSummerSep 764%Sep 764%Mar 135%Mar 135%May 3143%May 3143%Apr 124%Apr 124%May 127%May 127%clearmostly clearpartly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. In Turmi, the chance of a wet day over the course of the spring is rapidly increasing, starting the season at 13% and ending it at 21%.

For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 53% on April 25, and its lowest chance is 7% on January 15.

Probability of Precipitation in the Spring in Turmi

Probability of Precipitation in the Spring in TurmiMarAprMay0%0%5%5%10%10%15%15%20%20%25%25%30%30%35%35%40%40%45%45%50%50%55%55%WinterSummerApr 2553%Apr 2553%Mar 113%Mar 113%May 3121%May 3121%Apr 142%Apr 142%rain
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).

Rainfall

To show variation within the season and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day.

The average sliding 31-day rainfall during the spring in Turmi is gradually increasing, starting the season at 1.1 inches, when it rarely exceeds 2.8 inches, and ending the season at 1.5 inches, when it rarely exceeds 3.6 inches or falls below 0.2 inches.

The highest average 31-day accumulation is 4.3 inches on April 22.

Average Monthly Rainfall in the Spring in Turmi

Average Monthly Rainfall in the Spring in TurmiMarAprMay0 in0 in1 in1 in2 in2 in3 in3 in4 in4 in5 in5 in6 in6 in7 in7 in8 in8 inWinterSummerApr 214.3 inApr 214.3 inMar 11.1 inMar 11.1 inMay 311.5 inMay 311.5 inApr 13.3 inApr 13.3 in
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.

Over the course of the spring in Turmi, the length of the day is gradually increasing. From the start to the end of the season, the length of the day increases by 22 minutes, implying an average daily increase of 14 seconds, and weekly increase of 1 minute, 41 seconds.

The shortest day of the spring is March 1, with 12 hours, 2 minutes of daylight and the longest day is May 31, with 12 hours, 23 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Spring in Turmi

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Spring in TurmiMarAprMay0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hrWinterSummerMar 2012 hr, 6 minMar 2012 hr, 6 minnightnightdaydayMay 3112 hr, 23 minMay 3112 hr, 23 minMay 112 hr, 18 minMay 112 hr, 18 min
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

The latest sunrise of the spring in Turmi is 6:45 AM on March 1 and the earliest sunrise is 26 minutes earlier at 6:19 AM on May 22.

The latest sunset is 6:47 PM on March 1 and the earliest sunset is 7 minutes earlier at 6:40 PM on April 30.

Daylight saving time is not observed in Turmi during 2024.

For reference, on June 20, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 6:23 AM and sets 12 hours, 25 minutes later, at 6:48 PM, while on December 21, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 6:37 AM and sets 11 hours, 50 minutes later, at 6:27 PM.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in the Spring in Turmi

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in the Spring in TurmiMarAprMay2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMWinterSummer6:19 AM6:19 AMMay 226:41 PMMay 226:41 PM6:45 AM6:45 AMMar 16:47 PMMar 16:47 PM6:22 AM6:22 AMApr 306:40 PMApr 306:40 PM6:32 AM6:32 AMApr 16:42 PMApr 16:42 PMSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunset
The solar day in the spring. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Spring in Turmi

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Spring in TurmiMarAprMay12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMWinterSummer001020203030405050606070800010102030304040506060707080
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth in the the spring of 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for the spring of 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Spring in Turmi

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Spring in TurmiMarAprMay12 AM12 AM4 AM4 AM8 AM8 AM12 PM12 PM4 PM4 PM8 PM8 PM12 AM12 AMWinterSummerFeb 102:00 AMFeb 102:00 AMFeb 243:31 PMFeb 243:31 PMMar 1012:01 PMMar 1012:01 PMMar 2510:01 AMMar 2510:01 AMApr 89:22 PMApr 89:22 PMApr 242:50 AMApr 242:50 AMMay 86:23 AMMay 86:23 AMMay 234:54 PMMay 234:54 PMJun 63:38 PMJun 63:38 PMJun 224:09 AMJun 224:09 AM7:12 AM7:12 AM7:28 PM7:28 PM6:53 PM6:53 PM7:21 AM7:21 AM7:01 PM7:01 PM6:15 PM6:15 PM6:35 AM6:35 AM6:31 PM6:31 PM6:19 PM6:19 PM6:30 AM6:30 AM6:19 AM6:19 AM7:04 PM7:04 PM6:40 PM6:40 PM6:47 AM6:47 AM6:48 PM6:48 PM6:23 PM6:23 PM6:31 AM6:31 AM
The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The chance that a given day will be muggy in Turmi is rapidly increasing during the spring, rising from 6% to 25% over the course of the season.

The highest chance of a muggy day during the spring is 64% on April 30.

For reference, on April 30, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 64% of the time, while on July 28, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 2% of the time.

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Spring in Turmi

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Spring in TurmiMarAprMay0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%WinterSummerApr 3064%Apr 3064%Mar 16%Mar 16%May 3125%May 3125%Apr 136%Apr 136%muggymuggyhumidhumidcomfortablecomfortabledrydryoppressiveoppressive
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Turmi is essentially constant during the spring, remaining within 0.7 miles per hour of 8.1 miles per hour throughout.

For reference, on September 1, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 9.9 miles per hour, while on December 21, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 7.0 miles per hour.

The lowest daily average wind speed during the spring is 7.5 miles per hour on May 1.

Average Wind Speed in the Spring in Turmi

Average Wind Speed in the Spring in TurmiMarAprMay0 mph0 mph2 mph2 mph4 mph4 mph6 mph6 mph8 mph8 mph10 mph10 mph12 mph12 mph14 mph14 mphWinterSummerMay 17.5 mphMay 17.5 mphMar 18.6 mphMar 18.6 mphMay 318.3 mphMay 318.3 mphApr 17.8 mphApr 17.8 mph
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

The hourly average wind direction in Turmi throughout the spring is predominantly from the east, with a peak proportion of 64% on April 25.

Wind Direction in the Spring in Turmi

Wind Direction in the Spring in TurmiMarAprMay0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%WinterSummersoutheastwest
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

Temperatures in Turmi are sufficiently warm year round that it is not entirely meaningful to discuss the growing season in these terms. We nevertheless include the chart below as an illustration of the distribution of temperatures experienced throughout the year.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in the Spring in Turmi

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in the Spring in TurmiMarAprMay0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%WinterSummer100%Apr 16100%Apr 16comfortablewarmhotsweltering
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

The average accumulated growing degree days in Turmi are very rapidly increasing during the spring, increasing by 2,588°F, from 1,775°F to 4,363°F, over the course of the season.

Growing Degree Days in the Spring in Turmi

Growing Degree Days in the Spring in TurmiMarAprMay2,000°F2,000°F2,500°F2,500°F3,000°F3,000°F3,500°F3,500°F4,000°F4,000°F4,500°F4,500°FWinterSummerMar 11,775°FMar 11,775°FMay 314,363°FMay 314,363°FApr 12,711°FApr 12,711°FMay 13,559°FMay 13,559°F
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the spring, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Turmi is gradually decreasing during the spring, falling by 0.7 kWh, from 6.8 kWh to 6.1 kWh, over the course of the season.

The highest average daily incident shortwave solar energy during the spring is 6.8 kWh on March 1. The lowest average daily incident shortwave solar energy during the spring is 5.7 kWh on May 1.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in the Spring in Turmi

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in the Spring in TurmiMarAprMay0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWhWinterSummerMar 16.8 kWhMar 16.8 kWhMay 15.7 kWhMay 15.7 kWhMay 316.1 kWhMay 316.1 kWhApr 16.1 kWhApr 16.1 kWh
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Turmi are 4.967 deg latitude, 36.483 deg longitude, and 3,009 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Turmi contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 302 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 3,019 feet. Within 10 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (1,946 feet). Within 50 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (5,863 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Turmi is covered by shrubs (100%), within 10 miles by shrubs (86%), and within 50 miles by bare soil (31%) and shrubs (29%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Turmi, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Turmi is further than 200 kilometers from the nearest reliable weather station, so the weather-related data on this page were taken entirely from NASA's MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

The temperature and dew point estimates are corrected for the difference between the reference elevation of the MERRA-2 grid cell and the elevation of Turmi, according to the International Standard Atmosphere .

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

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