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Winter Weather in Villiers South Africa

Daily high temperatures increase by 7°F, from 66°F to 72°F, rarely falling below 56°F or exceeding 81°F. The lowest daily average high temperature is 63°F on June 27.

Daily low temperatures increase by 8°F, from 32°F to 40°F, rarely falling below 24°F or exceeding 47°F. The lowest daily average low temperature is 29°F on July 4.

For reference, on January 1, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Villiers typically range from 57°F to 80°F, while on July 4, the coldest day of the year, they range from 29°F to 64°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in the Winter in Villiers

Average High and Low Temperature in the Winter in VilliersJunJulAug20°F20°F30°F30°F40°F40°F50°F50°F60°F60°F70°F70°F80°F80°F90°F90°FFallSpringJun 2363°FJun 2363°F30°F30°FJun 166°FJun 166°F32°F32°FAug 3172°FAug 3172°F40°F40°FAug 167°FAug 167°F32°F32°F
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average winter temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in the Winter in Villiers

Average Hourly Temperature in the Winter in VilliersJunJulAug12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMFallSpringfreezingvery coldvery coldcoldcoldcoolcomfortablecomfortablewarmcold
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Pánuco de Coronado, Mexico (9,530 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Villiers (view comparison).

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The winter in Villiers experiences essentially constant cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy remaining about 13% throughout the season. The lowest chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 11% on July 23.

The clearest day of the winter is July 23, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 89% of the time.

For reference, on November 17, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 38%, while on July 23, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 89%.

Cloud Cover Categories in the Winter in Villiers

Cloud Cover Categories in the Winter in VilliersJunJulAug0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%FallSpringNov 1762%Nov 1762%Jun 185%Jun 185%Aug 3185%Aug 3185%Jul 187%Jul 187%Aug 188%Aug 188%clearovercastpartly cloudymostly cloudymostly clear
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. In Villiers, the chance of a wet day over the course of the winter is gradually increasing, starting the season at 3% and ending it at 6%.

For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 52% on December 12, and its lowest chance is 1% on July 5.

Probability of Precipitation in the Winter in Villiers

Probability of Precipitation in the Winter in VilliersJunJulAug0%0%2%2%4%4%6%6%8%8%10%10%12%12%14%14%16%16%18%18%FallSpringJul 51%Jul 51%Jun 13%Jun 13%Aug 316%Aug 316%Aug 14%Aug 14%rainmixed
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).

Rainfall

To show variation within the season and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day.

The average sliding 31-day rainfall during the winter in Villiers is essentially constant, remaining about 0.3 inches throughout, and rarely exceeding 1.6 inches or falling below -0.0 inches.

The lowest average 31-day accumulation is 0.1 inches on July 6.

Average Monthly Rainfall in the Winter in Villiers

Average Monthly Rainfall in the Winter in VilliersJunJulAug0.0 in0.0 in0.5 in0.5 in1.0 in1.0 in1.5 in1.5 in2.0 in2.0 in2.5 in2.5 in3.0 in3.0 in3.5 in3.5 in4.0 in4.0 inFallSpringJul 60.1 inJul 60.1 inJun 10.3 inJun 10.3 inAug 310.5 inAug 310.5 inAug 10.2 inAug 10.2 in
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.

Over the course of the winter in Villiers, the length of the day is rapidly increasing. From the start to the end of the season, the length of the day increases by 1 hour, 1 minute, implying an average daily increase of 40 seconds, and weekly increase of 4 minutes, 39 seconds.

The shortest day of the winter is June 21, with 10 hours, 26 minutes of daylight and the longest day is August 31, with 11 hours, 33 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Winter in Villiers

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Winter in VilliersJunJulAug0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hrFallSpringJun 2010 hr, 26 minJun 2010 hr, 26 mindaydaydaydaynightAug 3111 hr, 33 minAug 3111 hr, 33 minAug 110 hr, 52 minAug 110 hr, 52 min
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

The latest sunrise of the winter in Villiers is 6:55 AM on July 2 and the earliest sunrise is 36 minutes earlier at 6:19 AM on August 31.

The earliest sunset is 5:19 PM on June 9 and the latest sunset is 33 minutes later at 5:52 PM on August 31.

Daylight saving time is not observed in Villiers during 2024.

For reference, on December 21, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 5:08 AM and sets 13 hours, 51 minutes later, at 6:59 PM, while on June 20, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 6:54 AM and sets 10 hours, 26 minutes later, at 5:20 PM.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in the Winter in Villiers

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in the Winter in VilliersJunJulAug12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMFallSpring6:19 AM6:19 AMAug 315:52 PMAug 315:52 PM6:50 AM6:50 AMJun 95:19 PMJun 95:19 PM6:55 AM6:55 AMJul 25:24 PMJul 25:24 PM6:45 AM6:45 AMAug 15:38 PMAug 15:38 PMSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunset
The solar day in the winter. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Winter in Villiers

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Winter in VilliersJunJulAug12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMFallSpring0010202030304050001010203030404060
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth in the the winter of 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for the winter of 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Winter in Villiers

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Winter in VilliersJunJulAug12 AM12 AM4 AM4 AM8 AM8 AM12 PM12 PM4 PM4 PM8 PM8 PM12 AM12 AMFallSpringMay 85:23 AMMay 85:23 AMMay 233:54 PMMay 233:54 PMJun 62:38 PMJun 62:38 PMJun 223:09 AMJun 223:09 AMJul 612:58 AMJul 612:58 AMJul 2112:18 PMJul 2112:18 PMAug 41:14 PMAug 41:14 PMAug 198:26 PMAug 198:26 PMSep 33:56 AMSep 33:56 AMSep 184:35 AMSep 184:35 AM6:45 AM6:45 AM5:38 PM5:38 PM5:07 PM5:07 PM7:31 AM7:31 AM5:06 PM5:06 PM4:39 PM4:39 PM7:21 AM7:21 AM7:28 AM7:28 AM7:00 AM7:00 AM6:52 AM6:52 AM5:33 PM5:33 PM7:03 AM7:03 AM6:31 AM6:31 AM6:18 PM6:18 PM5:25 PM5:25 PM6:08 AM6:08 AM
The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The chance that a given day will be muggy in Villiers is essentially constant during the winter, remaining around 0% throughout.

For reference, on January 31, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time, while on March 23, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time.

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Winter in Villiers

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Winter in VilliersJunJulAug0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%FallSpringJun 10%Jun 10%Aug 310%Aug 310%Jul 10%Jul 10%Aug 10%Aug 10%drydry
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Villiers is increasing during the winter, increasing from 7.7 miles per hour to 9.6 miles per hour over the course of the season.

For reference, on September 23, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 10.0 miles per hour, while on March 30, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 6.9 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed in the Winter in Villiers

Average Wind Speed in the Winter in VilliersJunJulAug0 mph0 mph2 mph2 mph4 mph4 mph6 mph6 mph8 mph8 mph10 mph10 mph12 mph12 mph14 mph14 mph16 mph16 mphFallSpringJun 17.7 mphJun 17.7 mphAug 319.6 mphAug 319.6 mphJul 17.9 mphJul 17.9 mphAug 18.5 mphAug 18.5 mph
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

The hourly average wind direction in Villiers throughout the winter is predominantly from the west, with a peak proportion of 43% on June 7.

Wind Direction in the Winter in Villiers

Wind Direction in the Winter in VilliersJunJulAug0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%FallSpringwesteastnorthsouth
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season in Villiers typically lasts for 8.6 months (261 days), from around August 27 to around May 15, rarely starting before August 6 or after September 16, and rarely ending before April 20 or after June 5.

The winter in Villiers is more likely than not fully outside of the growing season, with the chance that a given day is in the growing season reaching a low of -0% on July 1.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in the Winter in Villiers

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in the Winter in VilliersJunJulAug0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%FallSpringJun 115%Jun 115%60%Aug 3160%Aug 31Jul 1-0%Jul 1-0%Aug 15%Aug 15%50%May 1550%May 1590%Sep 1690%Sep 16freezingvery coldcoldcoolcomfortablewarm
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

The average accumulated growing degree days in Villiers are very rapidly decreasing during the winter, decreasing by 3,758°F, from 4,068°F to 310°F, over the course of the season.

Growing Degree Days in the Winter in Villiers

Growing Degree Days in the Winter in VilliersJunJulAug500°F500°F1,000°F1,000°F1,500°F1,500°F2,000°F2,000°F2,500°F2,500°F3,000°F3,000°F3,500°F3,500°F4,000°F4,000°F4,500°F4,500°FFallSpringJun 14,068°FJun 14,068°FAug 31310°FAug 31310°FJul 10°FJul 10°FAug 1120°FAug 1120°F
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the winter, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Villiers is rapidly increasing during the winter, rising by 1.5 kWh, from 4.3 kWh to 5.8 kWh, over the course of the season.

The lowest average daily incident shortwave solar energy during the winter is 4.1 kWh on June 20.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in the Winter in Villiers

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in the Winter in VilliersJunJulAug0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWhFallSpringJun 204.1 kWhJun 204.1 kWhJun 14.3 kWhJun 14.3 kWhAug 315.8 kWhAug 315.8 kWhAug 14.8 kWhAug 14.8 kWh
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Villiers are -27.030 deg latitude, 28.601 deg longitude, and 4,977 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Villiers contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 292 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 5,001 feet. Within 10 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (545 feet). Within 50 miles contains significant variations in elevation (2,274 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Villiers is covered by grassland (80%) and cropland (11%), within 10 miles by grassland (66%) and cropland (33%), and within 50 miles by grassland (63%) and cropland (34%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Villiers, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There are 4 weather stations near enough to contribute to our estimation of the temperature and dew point in Villiers.

For each station, the records are corrected for the elevation difference between that station and Villiers according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

The estimated value at Villiers is computed as the weighted average of the individual contributions from each station, with weights proportional to the inverse of the distance between Villiers and a given station.

The stations contributing to this reconstruction are:

  • Frankfort (FAFF, 60%, 18 mi, south, -46 ft elevation change)
  • Standerton (FASR, 18%, 39 mi, east, 210 ft elevation change)
  • Vereeniging (FAVV, 12%, 51 mi, northwest, -131 ft elevation change)
  • Springs (FASI, 10%, 56 mi, north, 361 ft elevation change)

To get a sense of how much these sources agree with each other, you can view a comparison of Villiers and the stations that contribute to our estimates of its temperature history and climate. Please note that each source's contribution is adjusted for elevation and the relative change present in the MERRA-2 data.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

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