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Winter Weather in Gračanica Bosnia & Herzegovina

Daily high temperatures are around 33°F, rarely falling below 19°F or exceeding 49°F. The lowest daily average high temperature is 29°F on January 13.

Daily low temperatures are around 18°F, rarely falling below 3°F or exceeding 31°F. The lowest daily average low temperature is 15°F on January 13.

For reference, on August 4, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Gračanica typically range from 48°F to 73°F, while on January 13, the coldest day of the year, they range from 15°F to 29°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in the Winter in Gračanica

Average High and Low Temperature in the Winter in GračanicaDecJanFeb0°F0°F5°F5°F10°F10°F15°F15°F20°F20°F25°F25°F30°F30°F35°F35°F40°F40°F45°F45°F50°F50°F55°F55°F60°F60°FFallSpringJan 1329°FJan 1329°F15°F15°FDec 134°FDec 134°F20°F20°FFeb 2837°FFeb 2837°F19°F19°FJan 129°FJan 129°F16°F16°FFeb 131°FFeb 131°F16°F16°F
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average winter temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in the Winter in Gračanica

Average Hourly Temperature in the Winter in GračanicaDecJanFeb12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMFallSpringfreezingvery coldvery coldcoldvery coldvery cold
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Black Diamond, Alberta, Canada (5,323 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Gračanica (view comparison).

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The winter in Gračanica experiences essentially constant cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy remaining about 59% throughout the season. The highest chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 61% on December 5.

The clearest day of the winter is January 27, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 44% of the time.

For reference, on December 5, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 61%, while on July 27, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 81%.

Cloud Cover Categories in the Winter in Gračanica

Cloud Cover Categories in the Winter in GračanicaDecJanFeb0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%FallSpringJul 2781%Jul 2781%Dec 139%Dec 139%Feb 2843%Feb 2843%Jan 143%Jan 143%Feb 142%Feb 142%clearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. In Gračanica, the chance of a wet day over the course of the winter is gradually decreasing, starting the season at 31% and ending it at 28%.

For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 33% on June 4, and its lowest chance is 21% on August 4.

Over the course of the winter in Gračanica, the chance of a day with only rain decreases from 10% to 5%, the chance of a day with mixed snow and rain remains an essentially constant 8% throughout, and the chance of a day with only snow increases from 11% to 14%.

Probability of Precipitation in the Winter in Gračanica

Probability of Precipitation in the Winter in GračanicaDecJanFeb0%0%5%5%10%10%15%15%20%20%25%25%30%30%35%35%FallSpringDec 131%Dec 131%Feb 2828%Feb 2828%Jan 126%Jan 126%Feb 126%Feb 126%snowmixedrain
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).

Rainfall

To show variation within the season and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day.

The average sliding 31-day rainfall during the winter in Gračanica is decreasing, starting the season at 1.6 inches, when it rarely exceeds 3.4 inches or falls below 0.3 inches, and ending the season at 0.8 inches, when it rarely exceeds 1.8 inches.

The lowest average 31-day accumulation is 0.6 inches on January 27.

Average Monthly Rainfall in the Winter in Gračanica

Average Monthly Rainfall in the Winter in GračanicaDecJanFeb0 in0 in5 in5 in10 in10 in15 in15 inFallSpringJan 270.6 inJan 270.6 inDec 11.6 inDec 11.6 inFeb 280.8 inFeb 280.8 inJan 10.8 inJan 10.8 in
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.

Snowfall

As with rainfall, we consider the snowfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day.

The average sliding 31-day snowfall during the winter in Gračanica is gradually decreasing, starting the season at 15.8 inches, when it rarely exceeds 34.4 inches or falls below 1.8 inches, and ending the season at 15.0 inches, when it rarely exceeds 31.7 inches or falls below 3.0 inches.

The highest average 31-day accumulation is 16.6 inches on December 17.

Average Monthly Snowfall in the Winter in Gračanica

Average Monthly Snowfall in the Winter in GračanicaDecJanFeb0 in0 in5 in5 in10 in10 in15 in15 in20 in20 in25 in25 in30 in30 in35 in35 inFallSpringDec 1716.6 inDec 1716.6 inDec 115.8 inDec 115.8 inFeb 2815.0 inFeb 2815.0 inJan 116.2 inJan 116.2 inFeb 116.0 inFeb 116.0 in
The average snowfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average rainfall.

Over the course of the winter in Gračanica, the length of the day is rapidly increasing. From the start to the end of the season, the length of the day increases by 1 hour, 59 minutes, implying an average daily increase of 1 minute, 20 seconds, and weekly increase of 9 minutes, 23 seconds.

The shortest day of the winter is December 21, with 8 hours, 55 minutes of daylight and the longest day is February 28, with 11 hours, 9 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Winter in Gračanica

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Winter in GračanicaDecJanFeb0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hrFallSpringDec 218 hr, 55 minDec 218 hr, 55 minnightnightdaydayFeb 2811 hr, 9 minFeb 2811 hr, 9 minFeb 19 hr, 54 minFeb 19 hr, 54 min
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

The latest sunrise of the winter in Gračanica is 7:20 AM on January 2 and the earliest sunrise is 56 minutes earlier at 6:25 AM on February 28.

The earliest sunset is 4:09 PM on December 9 and the latest sunset is 1 hour, 25 minutes later at 5:34 PM on February 28.

Daylight saving time is observed in Gračanica during 2024, but it neither starts nor ends during the winter, so the entire season is in standard time.

For reference, on June 20, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 5:04 AM and sets 15 hours, 27 minutes later, at 8:32 PM, while on December 21, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 7:17 AM and sets 8 hours, 55 minutes later, at 4:12 PM.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in the Winter in Gračanica

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in the Winter in GračanicaDecJanFeb12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMFallSpring6:25 AM6:25 AMFeb 285:34 PMFeb 285:34 PM7:09 AM7:09 AMDec 94:09 PMDec 94:09 PM7:20 AM7:20 AMJan 24:21 PMJan 24:21 PM7:03 AM7:03 AMFeb 14:57 PMFeb 14:57 PMSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunset
The solar day in the winter. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Winter in Gračanica

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Winter in GračanicaDecJanFeb12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMFallSpring001020300101020
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth in the the winter of 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for the winter of 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Winter in Gračanica

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Winter in GračanicaDecJanFeb12 AM12 AM4 AM4 AM8 AM8 AM12 PM12 PM4 PM4 PM8 PM8 PM12 AM12 AMFallSpringNov 11:48 PMNov 11:48 PMNov 1510:29 PMNov 1510:29 PMDec 17:22 AMDec 17:22 AMDec 1510:02 AMDec 1510:02 AMDec 3011:28 PMDec 3011:28 PMJan 1311:28 PMJan 1311:28 PMJan 291:37 PMJan 291:37 PMFeb 122:54 PMFeb 122:54 PMFeb 281:45 AMFeb 281:45 AMMar 147:55 AMMar 147:55 AMMar 2911:58 AMMar 2911:58 AM6:16 AM6:16 AM3:44 PM3:44 PM7:26 AM7:26 AM7:38 AM7:38 AM7:19 AM7:19 AM3:28 PM3:28 PM3:46 PM3:46 PM8:03 AM8:03 AM7:24 AM7:24 AM4:45 PM4:45 PM5:06 PM5:06 PM7:23 AM7:23 AM6:42 AM6:42 AM5:08 PM5:08 PM6:05 AM6:05 AM5:26 AM5:26 AM
The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The chance that a given day will be muggy in Gračanica is essentially constant during the winter, remaining around 0% throughout.

For reference, on July 7, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time, while on January 1, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time.

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Winter in Gračanica

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Winter in GračanicaDecJanFeb0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%FallSpringDec 10%Dec 10%Feb 280%Feb 280%Jan 10%Jan 10%Feb 10%Feb 10%drydry
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Gračanica is gradually increasing during the winter, increasing from 5.8 miles per hour to 6.5 miles per hour over the course of the season.

For reference, on February 5, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 6.7 miles per hour, while on August 11, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 4.1 miles per hour.

The highest daily average wind speed during the winter is 6.7 miles per hour on February 21.

Average Wind Speed in the Winter in Gračanica

Average Wind Speed in the Winter in GračanicaDecJanFeb0 mph0 mph2 mph2 mph4 mph4 mph6 mph6 mph8 mph8 mph10 mph10 mph12 mph12 mphFallSpringFeb 216.7 mphFeb 216.7 mphDec 15.8 mphDec 15.8 mphJan 16.2 mphJan 16.2 mphFeb 16.6 mphFeb 16.6 mph
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

The hourly average wind direction in Gračanica throughout the winter is predominantly from the south, with a peak proportion of 43% on December 3.

Wind Direction in the Winter in Gračanica

Wind Direction in the Winter in GračanicaDecJanFeb0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%FallSpringsouthnortheastwest
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season in Gračanica typically lasts for 4.3 months (133 days), from around May 14 to around September 24, rarely starting before April 22 or after June 4, and rarely ending before September 2 or after October 14.

The winter in Gračanica is reliably fully outside of the growing season.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in the Winter in Gračanica

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in the Winter in GračanicaDecJanFeb0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%FallSpring0%Jan 150%Jan 15frigidfreezingvery coldcold
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

The average accumulated growing degree days in Gračanica are very rapidly decreasing during the winter, decreasing by 1,127°F, from 1,128°F to 1°F, over the course of the season.

Growing Degree Days in the Winter in Gračanica

Growing Degree Days in the Winter in GračanicaDecJanFeb0°F0°F200°F200°F400°F400°F600°F600°F800°F800°F1,000°F1,000°F1,200°F1,200°FFallSpringDec 11,128°FDec 11,128°FFeb 281°FFeb 281°F
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the winter, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Gračanica is rapidly increasing during the winter, rising by 1.6 kWh, from 1.6 kWh to 3.2 kWh, over the course of the season.

The lowest average daily incident shortwave solar energy during the winter is 1.5 kWh on December 21.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in the Winter in Gračanica

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in the Winter in GračanicaDecJanFeb0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWhFallSpringDec 211.5 kWhDec 211.5 kWhDec 11.6 kWhDec 11.6 kWhFeb 283.2 kWhFeb 283.2 kWhFeb 12.2 kWhFeb 12.2 kWh
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Gračanica are 43.733 deg latitude, 18.283 deg longitude, and 3,848 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Gračanica contains extreme variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 3,333 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 4,289 feet. Within 10 miles also contains extreme variations in elevation (5,220 feet). Within 50 miles also contains extreme variations in elevation (7,753 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Gračanica is covered by trees (93%), within 10 miles by trees (64%) and grassland (14%), and within 50 miles by trees (66%) and grassland (14%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Gračanica, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There are 2 weather stations near enough to contribute to our estimation of the temperature and dew point in Gračanica.

For each station, the records are corrected for the elevation difference between that station and Gračanica according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

The estimated value at Gračanica is computed as the weighted average of the individual contributions from each station, with weights proportional to the inverse of the distance between Gračanica and a given station.

The stations contributing to this reconstruction are:

To get a sense of how much these sources agree with each other, you can view a comparison of Gračanica and the stations that contribute to our estimates of its temperature history and climate. Please note that each source's contribution is adjusted for elevation and the relative change present in the MERRA-2 data.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

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