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Fall Weather in Mullion United Kingdom

Daily high temperatures decrease by 13°F, from 64°F to 51°F, rarely falling below 45°F or exceeding 68°F.

Daily low temperatures decrease by 11°F, from 55°F to 44°F, rarely falling below 36°F or exceeding 60°F.

For reference, on July 31, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Mullion typically range from 57°F to 66°F, while on February 21, the coldest day of the year, they range from 40°F to 48°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in the Fall in Mullion

Average High and Low Temperature in the Fall in MullionSepOctNov30°F30°F35°F35°F40°F40°F45°F45°F50°F50°F55°F55°F60°F60°F65°F65°F70°F70°FSummerWinterSep 164°FSep 164°F55°F55°FNov 3051°FNov 3051°F44°F44°FOct 160°FOct 160°F52°F52°FNov 155°FNov 155°F48°F48°F
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average fall temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in the Fall in Mullion

Average Hourly Temperature in the Fall in MullionSepOctNov12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMSummerWintercoldcool
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Ocean Shores, Washington, United States (4,815 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Mullion (view comparison).

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The fall in Mullion experiences rapidly increasing cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy increasing from 48% to 62%.

The clearest day of the fall is September 8, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 52% of the time.

For reference, on December 25, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 66%, while on July 23, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 54%.

Cloud Cover Categories in the Fall in Mullion

Cloud Cover Categories in the Fall in MullionSepOctNov0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%SummerWinterSep 152%Sep 152%Nov 3038%Nov 3038%Oct 146%Oct 146%Nov 140%Nov 140%clearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. In Mullion, the chance of a wet day over the course of the fall is very rapidly increasing, starting the season at 25% and ending it at 41%.

For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 45% on January 8, and its lowest chance is 22% on July 23.

Probability of Precipitation in the Fall in Mullion

Probability of Precipitation in the Fall in MullionSepOctNov0%0%5%5%10%10%15%15%20%20%25%25%30%30%35%35%40%40%45%45%SummerWinterSep 125%Sep 125%Nov 3041%Nov 3041%Oct 133%Oct 133%Nov 141%Nov 141%rain
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).

Rainfall

To show variation within the season and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day.

The average sliding 31-day rainfall during the fall in Mullion is rapidly increasing, starting the season at 1.8 inches, when it rarely exceeds 3.3 inches or falls below 0.6 inches, and ending the season at 3.3 inches, when it rarely exceeds 5.3 inches or falls below 1.6 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall in the Fall in Mullion

Average Monthly Rainfall in the Fall in MullionSepOctNov0 in0 in1 in1 in2 in2 in3 in3 in4 in4 in5 in5 in6 in6 inSummerWinterSep 11.8 inSep 11.8 inNov 303.3 inNov 303.3 inOct 12.6 inOct 12.6 inNov 13.3 inNov 13.3 in
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.

Over the course of the fall in Mullion, the length of the day is very rapidly decreasing. From the start to the end of the season, the length of the day decreases by 5 hours, 2 minutes, implying an average daily decrease of 3 minutes, 22 seconds, and weekly decrease of 23 minutes, 31 seconds.

The shortest day of the fall is November 30, with 8 hours, 25 minutes of daylight and the longest day is September 1, with 13 hours, 28 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Fall in Mullion

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Fall in MullionSepOctNov0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hrSummerWinterSep 2212 hr, 10 minSep 2212 hr, 10 minnightnightdaydayNov 308 hr, 25 minNov 308 hr, 25 minNov 19 hr, 46 minNov 19 hr, 46 min
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

The earliest sunrise of the fall in Mullion is 6:36 AM on September 1 and the latest sunrise is 1 hour, 25 minutes later at 8:01 AM on October 26.

The latest sunset is 8:04 PM on September 1 and the earliest sunset is 3 hours, 42 minutes earlier at 4:22 PM on November 30.

Daylight saving time (DST) starts at 1:00 AM on October 27, 2024, shifting sunrise and sunset to be an hour later.

For reference, on June 20, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 5:11 AM and sets 16 hours, 23 minutes later, at 9:33 PM, while on December 21, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 8:17 AM and sets 8 hours, 4 minutes later, at 4:21 PM.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in the Fall in Mullion

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in the Fall in MullionSepOctNov2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMSummerWinter6:36 AM6:36 AMSep 18:04 PMSep 18:04 PM7:57 AM7:57 AMNov 304:22 PMNov 304:22 PM8:01 AM8:01 AMOct 266:07 PMOct 266:07 PM7:21 AM7:21 AMOct 16:58 PMOct 16:58 PMDSTOct 27DSTOct 27SolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunset
The solar day in the fall. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray. The transitions to and from daylight saving time are indicated by the 'DST' labels.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Fall in Mullion

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Fall in MullionSepOctNov12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMSummerWinter0020300010103040
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth in the the fall of 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for the fall of 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Fall in Mullion

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Fall in MullionSepOctNov12 AM12 AM4 AM4 AM8 AM8 AM12 PM12 PM4 PM4 PM8 PM8 PM12 AM12 AMSummerWinterAug 412:14 PMAug 412:14 PMAug 197:26 PMAug 197:26 PMSep 32:56 AMSep 32:56 AMSep 183:35 AMSep 183:35 AMOct 27:50 PMOct 27:50 PMOct 1712:27 PMOct 1712:27 PMNov 112:48 PMNov 112:48 PMNov 159:29 PMNov 159:29 PMDec 16:22 AMDec 16:22 AMDec 159:02 AMDec 159:02 AMDec 3010:28 PMDec 3010:28 PM9:28 PM9:28 PM8:47 PM8:47 PM6:52 AM6:52 AM6:48 AM6:48 AM8:18 PM8:18 PM7:24 PM7:24 PM7:17 AM7:17 AM6:48 PM6:48 PM5:57 PM5:57 PM7:40 AM7:40 AM7:12 AM7:12 AM4:35 PM4:35 PM3:57 PM3:57 PM8:40 AM8:40 AM8:38 AM8:38 AM8:34 AM8:34 AM3:29 PM3:29 PM
The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The chance that a given day will be muggy in Mullion is essentially constant during the fall, remaining around 0% throughout.

For reference, on August 8, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 1% of the time, while on October 9, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time.

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Fall in Mullion

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Fall in MullionSepOctNov0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%SummerWinterSep 10%Sep 10%Nov 300%Nov 300%Oct 10%Oct 10%Nov 10%Nov 10%humidhumidcomfortablecomfortabledrydry
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Mullion is very rapidly increasing during the fall, increasing from 14.4 miles per hour to 19.7 miles per hour over the course of the season.

For reference, on January 1, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 20.9 miles per hour, while on August 2, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 13.2 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed in the Fall in Mullion

Average Wind Speed in the Fall in MullionSepOctNov0 mph0 mph5 mph5 mph10 mph10 mph15 mph15 mph20 mph20 mph25 mph25 mph30 mph30 mphSummerWinterSep 114.4 mphSep 114.4 mphNov 3019.7 mphNov 3019.7 mphOct 115.9 mphOct 115.9 mphNov 118.5 mphNov 118.5 mph
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

The hourly average wind direction in Mullion throughout the fall is predominantly from the west, with a peak proportion of 39% on September 1.

Wind Direction in the Fall in Mullion

Wind Direction in the Fall in MullionSepOctNov0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%SummerWinterwestsoutheastnorth
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Mullion is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average surface water temperature in Mullion is rapidly decreasing during the fall, falling by 8°F, from 61°F to 54°F, over the course of the season.

Average Water Temperature in the Fall in Mullion

Average Water Temperature in the Fall in MullionSepOctNov48°F48°F50°F50°F52°F52°F54°F54°F56°F56°F58°F58°F60°F60°F62°F62°F64°F64°F66°F66°FSummerWinterSep 161°FSep 161°FNov 3054°FNov 3054°FOct 159°FOct 159°FNov 156°FNov 156°F
The daily average water temperature (purple line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season in Mullion typically lasts for 9.9 months (299 days), from around February 27 to around December 22, rarely starting before January 20 or after April 4, and rarely ending before November 20 or after January 15.

The fall in Mullion is very likely fully within the growing season, with the chance that a given day is in the growing season decreasing from 100% to 81% over the course of the season.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in the Fall in Mullion

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in the Fall in Mulliongrowing seasonSepOctNov0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%SummerWinter100%Sep 1100%Sep 181%Nov 3081%Nov 30100%Oct 1100%Oct 1100%Nov 1100%Nov 150%Dec 2250%Dec 22very coldcoldcool
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

The average accumulated growing degree days in Mullion are increasing during the fall, increasing by 437°F, from 1,055°F to 1,492°F, over the course of the season.

Growing Degree Days in the Fall in Mullion

Growing Degree Days in the Fall in MullionSepOctNov900°F900°F1,000°F1,000°F1,100°F1,100°F1,200°F1,200°F1,300°F1,300°F1,400°F1,400°F1,500°F1,500°F1,600°F1,600°F1,700°F1,700°FSummerWinterSep 11,055°FSep 11,055°FNov 301,492°FNov 301,492°FOct 11,298°FOct 11,298°FNov 11,438°FNov 11,438°F
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the fall, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Mullion is very rapidly decreasing during the fall, falling by 3.8 kWh, from 4.7 kWh to 0.9 kWh, over the course of the season.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in the Fall in Mullion

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in the Fall in MullionSepOctNov0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWhSummerWinterSep 14.7 kWhSep 14.7 kWhNov 300.9 kWhNov 300.9 kWhOct 13.0 kWhOct 13.0 kWhNov 11.6 kWhNov 11.6 kWh
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Mullion are 50.027 deg latitude, -5.242 deg longitude, and 226 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Mullion contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 305 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 166 feet. Within 10 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (725 feet). Within 50 miles contains significant variations in elevation (1,342 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Mullion is covered by cropland (43%), water (19%), grassland (18%), and shrubs (10%), within 10 miles by water (61%) and cropland (23%), and within 50 miles by water (86%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Mullion, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There is only a single weather station, Culdrose, in our network suitable to be used as a proxy for the historical temperature and dew point records of Mullion.

At a distance of 7 kilometers from Mullion, closer than our threshold of 150 kilometers, this station is deemed sufficiently nearby to be relied upon as our primary source for temperature and dew point records.

The station records are corrected for the elevation difference between the station and Mullion according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

Please note that the station records themselves may additionally have been back-filled using other nearby stations or the MERRA-2 reanalysis.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

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