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Fall Weather in La Ciudad Mexico

Daily high temperatures are around 61°F, rarely falling below 54°F or exceeding 69°F.

Daily low temperatures decrease by 17°F, from 46°F to 29°F, rarely falling below 23°F or exceeding 49°F.

For reference, on June 4, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in La Ciudad typically range from 44°F to 71°F, while on January 22, the coldest day of the year, they range from 27°F to 57°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in the Fall in La Ciudad

Average High and Low Temperature in the Fall in La CiudadSepOctNov20°F20°F25°F25°F30°F30°F35°F35°F40°F40°F45°F45°F50°F50°F55°F55°F60°F60°F65°F65°F70°F70°FSummerWinterSep 163°FSep 163°F46°F46°FNov 3060°FNov 3060°F29°F29°FOct 163°FOct 163°F43°F43°FNov 163°FNov 163°F35°F35°F
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average fall temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in the Fall in La Ciudad

Average Hourly Temperature in the Fall in La CiudadSepOctNov12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMSummerWinterfreezingvery coldvery coldcoldcoldcool
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Abra Pampa, Argentina (4,189 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to La Ciudad (view comparison).

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The fall in La Ciudad experiences very rapidly decreasing cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy decreasing from 86% to 44%. The lowest chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 38% on November 11.

The clearest day of the fall is November 11, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 62% of the time.

For reference, on August 20, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 87%, while on May 27, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 74%.

Cloud Cover Categories in the Fall in La Ciudad

Cloud Cover Categories in the Fall in La CiudadSepOctNov0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%SummerWinterAug 2014%Aug 2014%Nov 3056%Nov 3056%Oct 132%Oct 132%Nov 161%Nov 161%clearmostly clearmostly cloudyovercastpartly cloudy
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. In La Ciudad, the chance of a wet day over the course of the fall is very rapidly decreasing, starting the season at 67% and ending it at 6%.

For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 71% on August 20, and its lowest chance is 2% on March 29.

Over the course of the fall in La Ciudad, the chance of a day with only rain decreases from 67% to 4%, the chance of a day with mixed snow and rain increases from 0% to 2%, and the chance of a day with only snow remains an essentially constant 0% throughout.

Probability of Precipitation in the Fall in La Ciudad

Probability of Precipitation in the Fall in La CiudadSepOctNov0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%SummerWinterSep 167%Sep 167%Nov 306%Nov 306%Oct 132%Oct 132%Nov 111%Nov 111%rainmixed
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).

Rainfall

To show variation within the season and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day.

The average sliding 31-day rainfall during the fall in La Ciudad is very rapidly decreasing, starting the season at 5.8 inches, when it rarely exceeds 8.9 inches or falls below 3.0 inches, and ending the season at 0.7 inches, when it rarely exceeds 2.4 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall in the Fall in La Ciudad

Average Monthly Rainfall in the Fall in La CiudadSepOctNov0 in0 in2 in2 in4 in4 in6 in6 in8 in8 inSummerWinterSep 15.8 inSep 15.8 inNov 300.7 inNov 300.7 inOct 13.0 inOct 13.0 inNov 11.4 inNov 11.4 in
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.

Over the course of the fall in La Ciudad, the length of the day is rapidly decreasing. From the start to the end of the season, the length of the day decreases by 1 hour, 48 minutes, implying an average daily decrease of 1 minute, 12 seconds, and weekly decrease of 8 minutes, 24 seconds.

The shortest day of the fall is November 30, with 10 hours, 47 minutes of daylight and the longest day is September 1, with 12 hours, 35 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Fall in La Ciudad

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Fall in La CiudadSepOctNov0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hrSummerWinterSep 2212 hr, 8 minSep 2212 hr, 8 minnightnightdaydayNov 3010 hr, 47 minNov 3010 hr, 47 minNov 111 hr, 14 minNov 111 hr, 14 min
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

The earliest sunrise of the fall in La Ciudad is 6:44 AM on September 1 and the latest sunrise is 43 minutes later at 7:28 AM on November 30.

The latest sunset is 7:19 PM on September 1 and the earliest sunset is 1 hour, 5 minutes earlier at 6:15 PM on November 27.

Daylight saving time is not observed in La Ciudad during 2024.

For reference, on June 20, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 6:16 AM and sets 13 hours, 36 minutes later, at 7:52 PM, while on December 21, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 7:41 AM and sets 10 hours, 40 minutes later, at 6:21 PM.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in the Fall in La Ciudad

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in the Fall in La CiudadSepOctNov2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMSummerWinter6:44 AM6:44 AMSep 17:19 PMSep 17:19 PM7:26 AM7:26 AMNov 276:15 PMNov 276:15 PM6:54 AM6:54 AMOct 16:49 PMOct 16:49 PM7:09 AM7:09 AMNov 16:23 PMNov 16:23 PMSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunset
The solar day in the fall. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Fall in La Ciudad

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Fall in La CiudadSepOctNov12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMSummerWinter0010202030304050600010102030304040506070
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth in the the fall of 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for the fall of 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Fall in La Ciudad

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Fall in La CiudadSepOctNov12 AM12 AM4 AM4 AM8 AM8 AM12 PM12 PM4 PM4 PM8 PM8 PM12 AM12 AMSummerWinterAug 45:14 AMAug 45:14 AMAug 1912:26 PMAug 1912:26 PMSep 27:56 PMSep 27:56 PMSep 178:35 PMSep 178:35 PMOct 212:50 PMOct 212:50 PMOct 175:27 AMOct 175:27 AMNov 16:48 AMNov 16:48 AMNov 153:29 PMNov 153:29 PMDec 112:22 AMDec 112:22 AMDec 153:02 AMDec 153:02 AMDec 304:28 PMDec 304:28 PM8:15 PM8:15 PM7:08 PM7:08 PM6:26 AM6:26 AM7:21 PM7:21 PM7:00 PM7:00 PM7:21 AM7:21 AM6:46 AM6:46 AM6:50 PM6:50 PM6:07 PM6:07 PM7:09 AM7:09 AM7:15 AM7:15 AM6:27 PM6:27 PM6:06 PM6:06 PM8:12 AM8:12 AM6:58 AM6:58 AM5:46 PM5:46 PM5:39 PM5:39 PM8:04 AM8:04 AM6:17 PM6:17 PM
The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The chance that a given day will be muggy in La Ciudad is decreasing during the fall, falling from 7% to 0% over the course of the season.

For reference, on August 15, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 8% of the time, while on November 28, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time.

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Fall in La Ciudad

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Fall in La CiudadSepOctNov0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%SummerWinterSep 17%Sep 17%Nov 300%Nov 300%Oct 12%Oct 12%Nov 10%Nov 10%humidhumidcomfortablecomfortabledrydrymuggymuggy
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in La Ciudad is increasing during the fall, increasing from 2.2 miles per hour to 3.2 miles per hour over the course of the season.

For reference, on April 18, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 3.8 miles per hour, while on August 15, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 2.1 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed in the Fall in La Ciudad

Average Wind Speed in the Fall in La CiudadSepOctNov0 mph0 mph1 mph1 mph2 mph2 mph3 mph3 mph4 mph4 mph5 mph5 mphSummerWinterSep 12.2 mphSep 12.2 mphNov 303.2 mphNov 303.2 mphOct 12.6 mphOct 12.6 mphNov 13.1 mphNov 13.1 mph
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

The hourly average wind direction in La Ciudad throughout the fall is predominantly from the east, with a peak proportion of 49% on November 23.

Wind Direction in the Fall in La Ciudad

Wind Direction in the Fall in La CiudadWESepOctNov0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%SummerWinterwesteastsouthnorth
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

La Ciudad is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average surface water temperature in La Ciudad is rapidly decreasing during the fall, falling by 7°F, from 86°F to 78°F, over the course of the season.

Average Water Temperature in the Fall in La Ciudad

Average Water Temperature in the Fall in La CiudadSepOctNov70°F70°F75°F75°F80°F80°F85°F85°F90°F90°FSummerWinterSep 186°FSep 186°FNov 3078°FNov 3078°FOct 185°FOct 185°FNov 183°FNov 183°F
The daily average water temperature (purple line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season in La Ciudad typically lasts for 5.9 months (178 days), from around April 27 to around October 23, rarely starting before April 8 or after May 15, and rarely ending before October 4 or after November 10.

During the fall in La Ciudad, the chance that a given day is within the growing season is very rapidly decreasing falling from 100% to 1% over the course of the season.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in the Fall in La Ciudad

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in the Fall in La Ciudadgrowing seasonSepOctNov0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%SummerWinter100%Sep 1100%Sep 1Nov 301%Nov 301%93%Oct 193%Oct 1Nov 126%Nov 126%freezingvery coldcoldcoolcomfortable
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

The average accumulated growing degree days in La Ciudad are increasing during the fall, increasing by 338°F, from 1,232°F to 1,570°F, over the course of the season.

Growing Degree Days in the Fall in La Ciudad

Growing Degree Days in the Fall in La CiudadSepOctNov1,100°F1,100°F1,200°F1,200°F1,300°F1,300°F1,400°F1,400°F1,500°F1,500°F1,600°F1,600°F1,700°F1,700°FSummerWinterSep 11,232°FSep 11,232°FNov 301,570°FNov 301,570°FOct 11,364°FOct 11,364°FNov 11,488°FNov 11,488°F
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the fall, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in La Ciudad is gradually decreasing during the fall, falling by 0.5 kWh, from 4.9 kWh to 4.4 kWh, over the course of the season.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in the Fall in La Ciudad

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in the Fall in La CiudadSepOctNov0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWhSummerWinterSep 14.9 kWhSep 14.9 kWhNov 304.4 kWhNov 304.4 kWhOct 15.0 kWhOct 15.0 kWhNov 15.0 kWhNov 15.0 kWh
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of La Ciudad are 23.731 deg latitude, -105.689 deg longitude, and 8,432 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of La Ciudad contains very significant variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 988 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 8,542 feet. Within 10 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (7,549 feet). Within 50 miles also contains extreme variations in elevation (10,505 feet).

The area within 2 miles of La Ciudad is covered by trees (98%), within 10 miles by trees (97%), and within 50 miles by trees (90%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in La Ciudad, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There are 2 weather stations near enough to contribute to our estimation of the temperature and dew point in La Ciudad.

For each station, the records are corrected for the elevation difference between that station and La Ciudad according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

The estimated value at La Ciudad is computed as the weighted average of the individual contributions from each station, with weights proportional to the inverse of the distance between La Ciudad and a given station.

The stations contributing to this reconstruction are:

To get a sense of how much these sources agree with each other, you can view a comparison of La Ciudad and the stations that contribute to our estimates of its temperature history and climate. Please note that each source's contribution is adjusted for elevation and the relative change present in the MERRA-2 data.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

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