Summer Weather in Þorlákshöfn Iceland

Daily high temperatures are around 54°F, rarely falling below 47°F or exceeding 61°F. The highest daily average high temperature is 57°F on July 30.

Daily low temperatures are around 46°F, rarely falling below 39°F or exceeding 53°F. The highest daily average low temperature is 49°F on July 29.

For reference, on July 30, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Þorlákshöfn typically range from 49°F to 57°F, while on January 24, the coldest day of the year, they range from 29°F to 37°F.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average summer temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Sand Point, United States (3,923 miles away) and Kodiak, United States (3,648 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Þorlákshöfn (view comparison).

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The summer in Þorlákshöfn experiences gradually increasing cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy increasing from 58% to 64%.

The clearest day of the summer is June 1, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 42% of the time.

For reference, on February 5, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 77%, while on May 20, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 44%.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. In Þorlákshöfn, the chance of a wet day over the course of the summer is very rapidly increasing, starting the season at 30% and ending it at 43%.

For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 55% on February 4, and its lowest chance is 29% on May 28.

Rainfall

To show variation within the season and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day.

The average sliding 31-day rainfall during the summer in Þorlákshöfn is rapidly increasing, starting the season at 2.3 inches, when it rarely exceeds 4.2 inches or falls below 0.8 inches, and ending the season at 4.2 inches, when it rarely exceeds 6.7 inches or falls below 2.1 inches.

The lowest average 31-day accumulation is 2.2 inches on June 6.

Over the course of the summer in Þorlákshöfn, the length of the day is very rapidly decreasing. From the start to the end of the season, the length of the day decreases by 5 hours, 25 minutes, implying an average daily decrease of 3 minutes, 34 seconds, and weekly decrease of 25 minutes, 0 seconds.

The shortest day of the summer is August 31, with 14 hours, 35 minutes of daylight and the longest day is June 20, with 20 hours, 55 minutes of daylight.

The earliest sunrise of the summer in Þorlákshöfn is 2:59 AM on June 19 and the latest sunrise is 3 hours, 7 minutes later at 6:07 AM on August 31.

The latest sunset is 11:54 PM on June 21 and the earliest sunset is 3 hours, 13 minutes earlier at 8:42 PM on August 31.

Daylight saving time is not observed in Þorlákshöfn during 2024.

For reference, on June 20, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 2:59 AM and sets 20 hours, 55 minutes later, at 11:54 PM, while on December 21, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 11:15 AM and sets 4 hours, 17 minutes later, at 3:32 PM.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for the summer of 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The chance that a given day will be muggy in Þorlákshöfn is essentially constant during the summer, remaining around 0% throughout.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Þorlákshöfn is gradually increasing during the summer, increasing from 10.6 miles per hour to 11.5 miles per hour over the course of the season.

For reference, on December 30, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 17.6 miles per hour, while on July 20, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 9.5 miles per hour.

The lowest daily average wind speed during the summer is 9.5 miles per hour on July 20.

The hourly average wind direction in Þorlákshöfn throughout the summer is predominantly from the south, with a peak proportion of 32% on July 27.

Þorlákshöfn is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average surface water temperature in Þorlákshöfn is increasing during the summer, rising by 4°F, from 47°F to 52°F, over the course of the season.

The highest average surface water temperature during the summer is 53°F on August 6.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season in Þorlákshöfn typically lasts for 5.2 months (160 days), from around May 2 to around October 9, rarely starting before April 13 or after May 21, and rarely ending before September 19 or after October 28.

The summer in Þorlákshöfn is reliably fully within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

The average accumulated growing degree days in Þorlákshöfn are increasing during the summer, increasing by 216°F, from 11°F to 228°F, over the course of the season.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Þorlákshöfn is very rapidly decreasing during the summer, falling by 2.3 kWh, from 5.1 kWh to 2.9 kWh, over the course of the season.

The highest average daily incident shortwave solar energy during the summer is 5.3 kWh on June 16.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Þorlákshöfn are 63.856 deg latitude, -21.383 deg longitude, and 26 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Þorlákshöfn is essentially flat, with a maximum elevation change of 92 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 20 feet. Within 10 miles is essentially flat (1,850 feet). Within 50 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (3,881 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Þorlákshöfn is covered by water (35%), bare soil (25%), and sparse vegetation (22%), within 10 miles by water (46%) and shrubs (27%), and within 50 miles by water (54%) and shrubs (23%).