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Summer Weather in Pombal Brazil

Daily high temperatures decrease by 7°F, from 101°F to 94°F, rarely falling below 86°F or exceeding 103°F.

Daily low temperatures are around 73°F, rarely falling below 70°F or exceeding 76°F. The highest daily average low temperature is 74°F on December 15.

For reference, on October 28, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Pombal typically range from 73°F to 101°F, while on July 23, the coldest day of the year, they range from 68°F to 94°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in the Summer in Pombal

Average High and Low Temperature in the Summer in PombalDecJanFeb70°F70°F75°F75°F80°F80°F85°F85°F90°F90°F95°F95°F100°F100°F105°F105°FSpringFallDec 1101°FDec 1101°F74°F74°FFeb 2894°FFeb 2894°F72°F72°FJan 198°FJan 198°F74°F74°FFeb 195°FFeb 195°F73°F73°F
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average summer temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in the Summer in Pombal

Average Hourly Temperature in the Summer in PombalDecJanFeb12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMSpringFallcomfortablewarmwarmwarmhotsweltering
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

San Luis Ixcán, Guatemala (3,969 miles away); Valle San Francisco, Nicaragua (3,590 miles); and Ad Dindar, Sudan (5,132 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Pombal (view comparison).

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The summer in Pombal experiences essentially constant cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy remaining about 62% throughout the season.

The clearest day of the summer is December 26, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 41% of the time.

For reference, on April 17, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 68%, while on July 29, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 76%.

Cloud Cover Categories in the Summer in Pombal

Cloud Cover Categories in the Summer in PombalDecJanFeb0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%SpringFallDec 139%Dec 139%Feb 2836%Feb 2836%Jan 140%Jan 140%Feb 137%Feb 137%clearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. In Pombal, the chance of a wet day over the course of the summer is very rapidly increasing, starting the season at 7% and ending it at 48%.

For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 59% on March 25, and its lowest chance is 2% on September 15.

Probability of Precipitation in the Summer in Pombal

Probability of Precipitation in the Summer in PombalDecJanFeb0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%SpringFallDec 17%Dec 17%Feb 2848%Feb 2848%Jan 121%Jan 121%Feb 142%Feb 142%rain
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).

Rainfall

To show variation within the season and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day.

The average sliding 31-day rainfall during the summer in Pombal is very rapidly increasing, starting the season at 0.6 inches, when it rarely exceeds 1.8 inches or falls below -0.0 inches, and ending the season at 4.9 inches, when it rarely exceeds 9.0 inches or falls below 1.7 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall in the Summer in Pombal

Average Monthly Rainfall in the Summer in PombalDecJanFeb0 in0 in2 in2 in4 in4 in6 in6 in8 in8 in10 in10 in12 in12 inSpringFallDec 10.6 inDec 10.6 inFeb 284.9 inFeb 284.9 inJan 12.0 inJan 12.0 inFeb 14.2 inFeb 14.2 in
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.

Over the course of the summer in Pombal, the length of the day is gradually decreasing. From the start to the end of the season, the length of the day decreases by 15 minutes, implying an average daily decrease of 10 seconds, and weekly decrease of 1 minute, 12 seconds.

The shortest day of the summer is February 28, with 12 hours, 14 minutes of daylight and the longest day is December 20, with 12 hours, 31 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Summer in Pombal

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Summer in PombalDecJanFeb0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hrSpringFallDec 2112 hr, 31 minDec 2112 hr, 31 mindaydaydaydaynightFeb 2812 hr, 14 minFeb 2812 hr, 14 minFeb 112 hr, 24 minFeb 112 hr, 24 min
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

The earliest sunrise of the summer in Pombal is 5:05 AM on December 1 and the latest sunrise is 31 minutes later at 5:36 AM on February 28.

The earliest sunset is 5:35 PM on December 1 and the latest sunset is 21 minutes later at 5:56 PM on January 30.

Daylight saving time is not observed in Pombal during 2024.

For reference, on December 21, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 5:13 AM and sets 12 hours, 31 minutes later, at 5:45 PM, while on June 20, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 5:41 AM and sets 11 hours, 44 minutes later, at 5:24 PM.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in the Summer in Pombal

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in the Summer in PombalDecJanFeb12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PMSpringFall5:05 AM5:05 AMDec 15:35 PMDec 15:35 PM5:32 AM5:32 AMJan 305:56 PMJan 305:56 PM5:36 AM5:36 AMFeb 285:50 PMFeb 285:50 PM5:19 AM5:19 AMJan 15:50 PMJan 15:50 PMSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunset
The solar day in the summer. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Summer in Pombal

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Summer in PombalDecJanFeb12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMSpringFall0010202030304050506060708000101020303040405060607070
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth in the the summer of 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for the summer of 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Summer in Pombal

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Summer in PombalDecJanFeb12 AM12 AM4 AM4 AM8 AM8 AM12 PM12 PM4 PM4 PM8 PM8 PM12 AM12 AMSpringFallNov 19:48 AMNov 19:48 AMNov 156:29 PMNov 156:29 PMDec 13:22 AMDec 13:22 AMDec 156:02 AMDec 156:02 AMDec 307:28 PMDec 307:28 PMJan 137:28 PMJan 137:28 PMJan 299:37 AMJan 299:37 AMFeb 1210:54 AMFeb 1210:54 AMFeb 279:45 PMFeb 279:45 PMMar 143:55 AMMar 143:55 AMMar 297:58 AMMar 297:58 AM4:54 AM4:54 AM5:20 PM5:20 PM5:25 AM5:25 AM5:07 AM5:07 AM5:07 PM5:07 PM5:08 AM5:08 AM4:47 AM4:47 AM5:46 PM5:46 PM5:53 PM5:53 PM5:54 AM5:54 AM5:28 AM5:28 AM5:25 PM5:25 PM5:30 AM5:30 AM5:05 AM5:05 AM5:42 PM5:42 PM5:26 PM5:26 PM5:42 AM5:42 AM5:30 AM5:30 AM
The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The chance that a given day will be muggy in Pombal is very rapidly increasing during the summer, rising from 26% to 81% over the course of the season.

For reference, on April 3, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 93% of the time, while on September 13, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 7% of the time.

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Summer in Pombal

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Summer in PombalDecJanFeb0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%SpringFallDec 126%Dec 126%Feb 2881%Feb 2881%Jan 145%Jan 145%Feb 167%Feb 167%oppressiveoppressivemuggymuggyhumidhumidcomfortablecomfortabledrydry
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Pombal is very rapidly decreasing during the summer, decreasing from 12.0 miles per hour to 7.5 miles per hour over the course of the season.

For reference, on October 9, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 13.0 miles per hour, while on April 3, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 6.6 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed in the Summer in Pombal

Average Wind Speed in the Summer in PombalDecJanFeb0 mph0 mph2 mph2 mph4 mph4 mph6 mph6 mph8 mph8 mph10 mph10 mph12 mph12 mph14 mph14 mph16 mph16 mphSpringFallDec 112.0 mphDec 112.0 mphFeb 287.5 mphFeb 287.5 mphJan 110.2 mphJan 110.2 mphFeb 18.4 mphFeb 18.4 mph
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

The hourly average wind direction in Pombal throughout the summer is predominantly from the east, with a peak proportion of 94% on December 2.

Wind Direction in the Summer in Pombal

Wind Direction in the Summer in PombalDecJanFeb0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%SpringFalleastnorth
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

Temperatures in Pombal are sufficiently warm year round that it is not entirely meaningful to discuss the growing season in these terms. We nevertheless include the chart below as an illustration of the distribution of temperatures experienced throughout the year.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in the Summer in Pombal

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in the Summer in PombalDecJanFeb0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%SpringFall100%Jan 15100%Jan 15comfortablewarmhotsweltering
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

The average accumulated growing degree days in Pombal are very rapidly increasing during the summer, increasing by 2,754°F, from 4,583°F to 7,337°F, over the course of the season.

Growing Degree Days in the Summer in Pombal

Growing Degree Days in the Summer in PombalDecJanFeb4,500°F4,500°F5,000°F5,000°F5,500°F5,500°F6,000°F6,000°F6,500°F6,500°F7,000°F7,000°F7,500°F7,500°FSpringFallDec 14,583°FDec 14,583°FFeb 287,337°FFeb 287,337°FJan 15,573°FJan 15,573°F
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the summer, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Pombal is gradually decreasing during the summer, falling by 0.7 kWh, from 7.4 kWh to 6.6 kWh, over the course of the season.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in the Summer in Pombal

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in the Summer in PombalDecJanFeb0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWhSpringFallDec 17.4 kWhDec 17.4 kWhFeb 286.6 kWhFeb 286.6 kWhJan 16.9 kWhJan 16.9 kWhFeb 16.6 kWhFeb 16.6 kWh
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Pombal are -6.770 deg latitude, -37.802 deg longitude, and 607 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Pombal contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 236 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 657 feet. Within 10 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (1,447 feet). Within 50 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (3,527 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Pombal is covered by cropland (34%), trees (27%), grassland (24%), and shrubs (13%), within 10 miles by trees (37%) and grassland (28%), and within 50 miles by shrubs (36%) and trees (34%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Pombal, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Pombal is further than 200 kilometers from the nearest reliable weather station, so the weather-related data on this page were taken entirely from NASA's MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

The temperature and dew point estimates are corrected for the difference between the reference elevation of the MERRA-2 grid cell and the elevation of Pombal, according to the International Standard Atmosphere .

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

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