Fall Weather in Poção de Pedras BrazilDaily high temperatures are around 85°F, rarely falling below 81°F or exceeding 90°F. The lowest daily average high temperature is 84°F on April 2. Daily low temperatures are around 73°F, rarely falling below 70°F or exceeding 76°F. The highest daily average low temperature is 74°F on April 16. For reference, on September 30, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Poção de Pedras typically range from 76°F to 99°F, while on July 5, the coldest day of the year, they range from 71°F to 87°F. The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average fall temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day. Chittūr, India (8,431 miles away) and Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (10,451 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Poção de Pedras (view comparison). CloudsThe fall in Poção de Pedras experiences very rapidly decreasing cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy decreasing from 82% to 60%. The highest chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 86% on April 1. The clearest day of the fall is May 31, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 40% of the time. For reference, on April 1, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 86%, while on July 31, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 70%. PrecipitationA wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. In Poção de Pedras, the chance of a wet day over the course of the fall is very rapidly decreasing, starting the season at 76% and ending it at 19%. For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 81% on March 16, and its lowest chance is 3% on August 12. RainfallTo show variation within the season and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day. The average sliding 31-day rainfall during the fall in Poção de Pedras is very rapidly decreasing, starting the season at 9.9 inches, when it rarely exceeds 14.7 inches or falls below 4.8 inches, and ending the season at 1.7 inches, when it rarely exceeds 3.8 inches or falls below 0.1 inches. The highest average 31-day accumulation is 10.8 inches on March 24. SunOver the course of the fall in Poção de Pedras, the length of the day is gradually decreasing. From the start to the end of the season, the length of the day decreases by 19 minutes, implying an average daily decrease of 13 seconds, and weekly decrease of 1 minute, 29 seconds. The shortest day of the fall is May 31, with 11 hours, 52 minutes of daylight and the longest day is March 1, with 12 hours, 11 minutes of daylight. The latest sunrise of the fall in Poção de Pedras is 6:05 AM on March 1 and the earliest sunrise is 8 minutes earlier at 5:58 AM on May 2. The latest sunset is 6:17 PM on March 1 and the earliest sunset is 25 minutes earlier at 5:52 PM on May 21. Daylight saving time is not observed in Poção de Pedras during 2024. For reference, on December 21, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 5:45 AM and sets 12 hours, 24 minutes later, at 6:09 PM, while on June 20, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 6:05 AM and sets 11 hours, 51 minutes later, at 5:56 PM. The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation. MoonThe figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for the fall of 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon. HumidityWe base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night. The chance that a given day will be muggy in Poção de Pedras is essentially constant during the fall, remaining around 100% throughout. For reference, on February 17, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 100% of the time, while on August 29, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 61% of the time. WindThis section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages. The average hourly wind speed in Poção de Pedras is essentially constant during the fall, remaining within 0.2 miles per hour of 2.3 miles per hour throughout. For reference, on October 11, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 3.6 miles per hour, while on April 3, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 2.1 miles per hour. The lowest daily average wind speed during the fall is 2.1 miles per hour on April 14. The wind direction in Poção de Pedras during the fall is predominantly out of the north from March 1 to April 25 and the east from April 25 to May 31. Growing SeasonDefinitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere). Temperatures in Poção de Pedras are sufficiently warm year round that it is not entirely meaningful to discuss the growing season in these terms. We nevertheless include the chart below as an illustration of the distribution of temperatures experienced throughout the year. Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F. The average accumulated growing degree days in Poção de Pedras are very rapidly increasing during the fall, increasing by 2,585°F, from 7,510°F to 10,094°F, over the course of the season. Solar EnergyThis section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation. The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Poção de Pedras is essentially constant during the fall, remaining within 0.3 kWh of 4.8 kWh throughout. The lowest average daily incident shortwave solar energy during the fall is 4.4 kWh on April 4. TopographyFor the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Poção de Pedras are -4.667 deg latitude, -44.850 deg longitude, and 135 ft elevation. The topography within 2 miles of Poção de Pedras contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 344 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 183 feet. Within 10 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (666 feet). Within 50 miles contains significant variations in elevation (1,375 feet). The area within 2 miles of Poção de Pedras is covered by trees (46%), grassland (28%), and shrubs (21%), within 10 miles by trees (47%) and grassland (21%), and within 50 miles by trees (49%) and shrubs (22%). Data SourcesThis report illustrates the typical weather in Poção de Pedras, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016. Poção de Pedras is further than 200 kilometers from the nearest reliable weather station, so the weather-related data on this page were taken entirely from NASA's MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid. The temperature and dew point estimates are corrected for the difference between the reference elevation of the MERRA-2 grid cell and the elevation of Poção de Pedras, according to the International Standard Atmosphere . All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus. Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database . Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com . Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors. DisclaimerThe information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site. We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands. 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