Spring Weather in Fort McPherson Northwest Territories, Canada

Daily high temperatures increase by 58°F, from 1°F to 60°F, rarely falling below -16°F or exceeding 72°F.

Daily low temperatures increase by 54°F, from -13°F to 41°F, rarely falling below -31°F or exceeding 51°F.

For reference, on July 5, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Fort McPherson typically range from 54°F to 73°F, while on January 20, the coldest day of the year, they range from -17°F to -5°F.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average spring temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Pangody, Russia (3,120 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Fort McPherson (view comparison).

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The spring in Fort McPherson experiences decreasing cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy decreasing from 62% to 54%. The highest chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 75% on April 6.

The clearest day of the spring is May 31, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 46% of the time.

For reference, on April 6, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 75%, while on June 24, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 48%.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. In Fort McPherson, the chance of a wet day over the course of the spring is very rapidly increasing, starting the season at 4% and ending it at 15%.

For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 21% on July 18, and its lowest chance is 3% on March 9.

Over the course of the spring in Fort McPherson, the chance of a day with only rain increases from 0% to 13%, the chance of a day with mixed snow and rain remains an essentially constant 1% throughout, and the chance of a day with only snow decreases from 3% to 1%.

Rainfall

To show variation within the season and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day.

The average sliding 31-day rainfall during the spring in Fort McPherson is increasing, starting the season at 0.0 inches, when it rarely exceeds 0.0 inches or falls below -0.0 inches, and ending the season at 0.9 inches, when it rarely exceeds 1.9 inches or falls below 0.1 inches.

Snowfall

As with rainfall, we consider the snowfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day.

The average sliding 31-day snowfall during the spring in Fort McPherson is gradually decreasing, starting the season at 1.5 inches, when it rarely exceeds 3.6 inches or falls below -0.0 inches, and ending the season at 1.0 inches, when it rarely exceeds 3.4 inches or falls below -0.0 inches.

The highest average 31-day accumulation is 3.4 inches on May 2.

Due to its extreme latitude, Fort McPherson experiences polar day (also known as the midnight Sun) during the summer and polar night during the winter. These are periods of time in which the sun is continuously above or below the horizon for more than one day. The precise start and end dates of polar day and night vary from year to year and depend on the precise location and elevation of the observer, and the local topography.

In the summer in Fort McPherson during 2025, the Sun is continuously above the horizon for 1.5 months, rising at 3:08 AM on May 29, and not setting again until 2:42 AM on July 14. As such, polar day begins in the spring and lasts beyond the end of the season.

The shortest day of the spring is March 1, with 9 hours, 56 minutes of daylight.

The latest sunrise of the spring in Fort McPherson is 9:42 AM on March 9 and the earliest sunrise is 6 hours, 34 minutes earlier at 3:08 AM on May 29.

The earliest sunset is 7:10 PM on March 1 and the latest sunset is 7 hours, 34 minutes later at 2:44 AM on May 28.

Daylight saving time (DST) starts at 3:00 AM on March 9, 2025, shifting sunrise and sunset to be an hour later.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for the spring of 2025. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The chance that a given day will be muggy in Fort McPherson is essentially constant during the spring, remaining around 0% throughout.

For reference, on June 21, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time, while on January 1, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Fort McPherson is gradually increasing during the spring, increasing from 7.6 miles per hour to 8.1 miles per hour over the course of the season.

For reference, on June 3, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 8.2 miles per hour, while on October 18, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 7.2 miles per hour.

The lowest daily average wind speed during the spring is 7.2 miles per hour on March 19.

The hourly average wind direction in Fort McPherson throughout the spring is predominantly from the north, with a peak proportion of 51% on March 28.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season in Fort McPherson typically lasts for 3.4 months (105 days), from around May 27 to around September 9, rarely starting before May 11 or after June 11, and rarely ending before August 19 or after September 29.

During the spring in Fort McPherson, the chance that a given day is within the growing season is very rapidly increasing rising from 0% to 63% over the course of the season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

The average accumulated growing degree days in Fort McPherson are gradually increasing during the spring, increasing by 65°F, from 0°F to 65°F, over the course of the season.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Fort McPherson is very rapidly increasing during the spring, rising by 4.7 kWh, from 1.1 kWh to 5.8 kWh, over the course of the season.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Fort McPherson are 67.439 deg latitude, -134.885 deg longitude, and 69 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Fort McPherson contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 108 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 41 feet. Within 10 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (1,316 feet). Within 50 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (5,499 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Fort McPherson is covered by trees (66%) and water (10%), within 10 miles by trees (56%) and shrubs (29%), and within 50 miles by trees (35%) and shrubs (27%).