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Spring Weather in Cotoca Bolivia

Daily high temperatures are around 86°F, rarely falling below 73°F or exceeding 95°F. The highest daily average high temperature is 88°F on November 19.

Daily low temperatures increase by 7°F, from 65°F to 72°F, rarely falling below 55°F or exceeding 76°F.

For reference, on November 19, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Cotoca typically range from 71°F to 88°F, while on July 19, the coldest day of the year, they range from 60°F to 79°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in the Spring in Cotoca

Average High and Low Temperature in the Spring in CotocaSepOctNov50°F50°F55°F55°F60°F60°F65°F65°F70°F70°F75°F75°F80°F80°F85°F85°F90°F90°F95°F95°FWinterSummerNov 1988°FNov 1988°F71°F71°FSep 185°FSep 185°F65°F65°FOct 187°FOct 187°F68°F68°FNov 188°FNov 188°F70°F70°F
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average spring temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in the Spring in Cotoca

Average Hourly Temperature in the Spring in CotocaSepOctNov12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMWinterSummercoolcomfortablecomfortablewarmhotwarm
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Ángel Albino Corzo (Guadalupe), Mexico (3,180 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Cotoca (view comparison).

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The spring in Cotoca experiences very rapidly increasing cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy increasing from 32% to 67%.

The clearest day of the spring is September 1, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 68% of the time.

For reference, on February 6, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 77%, while on August 18, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 70%.

Cloud Cover Categories in the Spring in Cotoca

Cloud Cover Categories in the Spring in CotocaSepOctNov0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%WinterSummerSep 168%Sep 168%Nov 3033%Nov 3033%Oct 152%Oct 152%Nov 140%Nov 140%clearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. In Cotoca, the chance of a wet day over the course of the spring is very rapidly increasing, starting the season at 16% and ending it at 43%.

For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 52% on February 5, and its lowest chance is 12% on August 1.

Probability of Precipitation in the Spring in Cotoca

Probability of Precipitation in the Spring in CotocaSepOctNov0%0%5%5%10%10%15%15%20%20%25%25%30%30%35%35%40%40%45%45%50%50%WinterSummerSep 116%Sep 116%Nov 3043%Nov 3043%Oct 122%Oct 122%Nov 133%Nov 133%rain
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).

Rainfall

To show variation within the season and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day.

The average sliding 31-day rainfall during the spring in Cotoca is very rapidly increasing, starting the season at 1.8 inches, when it rarely exceeds 3.8 inches or falls below 0.3 inches, and ending the season at 5.6 inches, when it rarely exceeds 9.6 inches or falls below 2.0 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall in the Spring in Cotoca

Average Monthly Rainfall in the Spring in CotocaSepOctNov0 in0 in2 in2 in4 in4 in6 in6 in8 in8 in10 in10 inWinterSummerSep 11.8 inSep 11.8 inNov 305.6 inNov 305.6 inOct 13.1 inOct 13.1 inNov 13.8 inNov 13.8 in
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.

Over the course of the spring in Cotoca, the length of the day is rapidly increasing. From the start to the end of the season, the length of the day increases by 1 hour, 20 minutes, implying an average daily increase of 53 seconds, and weekly increase of 6 minutes, 14 seconds.

The shortest day of the spring is September 1, with 11 hours, 46 minutes of daylight and the longest day is November 30, with 13 hours, 7 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Spring in Cotoca

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Spring in CotocaSepOctNov0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hrWinterSummerSep 2212 hr, 6 minSep 2212 hr, 6 mindaydaydaydaynightNov 3013 hr, 7 minNov 3013 hr, 7 minNov 112 hr, 46 minNov 112 hr, 46 min
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

The latest sunrise of the spring in Cotoca is 6:18 AM on September 1 and the earliest sunrise is 51 minutes earlier at 5:26 AM on November 24.

The earliest sunset is 6:04 PM on September 1 and the latest sunset is 29 minutes later at 6:33 PM on November 30.

Daylight saving time is not observed in Cotoca during 2024.

For reference, on December 21, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 5:33 AM and sets 13 hours, 12 minutes later, at 6:45 PM, while on June 20, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 6:41 AM and sets 11 hours, 4 minutes later, at 5:45 PM.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in the Spring in Cotoca

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in the Spring in CotocaSepOctNov12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMWinterSummer5:26 AM5:26 AMNov 246:29 PMNov 246:29 PM6:18 AM6:18 AMSep 16:04 PMSep 16:04 PM5:52 AM5:52 AMOct 16:08 PMOct 16:08 PM5:32 AM5:32 AMNov 16:17 PMNov 16:17 PMSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunset
The solar day in the spring. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Spring in Cotoca

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Spring in CotocaSepOctNov12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMWinterSummer00102020303040505060708000101020303040405060607080
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth in the the spring of 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for the spring of 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Spring in Cotoca

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Spring in CotocaSepOctNov12 AM12 AM4 AM4 AM8 AM8 AM12 PM12 PM4 PM4 PM8 PM8 PM12 AM12 AMWinterSummerAug 47:14 AMAug 47:14 AMAug 192:26 PMAug 192:26 PMSep 29:56 PMSep 29:56 PMSep 1710:35 PMSep 1710:35 PMOct 22:50 PMOct 22:50 PMOct 177:27 AMOct 177:27 AMNov 18:48 AMNov 18:48 AMNov 155:29 PMNov 155:29 PMDec 12:22 AMDec 12:22 AMDec 155:02 AMDec 155:02 AMDec 306:28 PMDec 306:28 PM6:17 PM6:17 PM6:08 PM6:08 PM7:09 AM7:09 AM5:54 PM5:54 PM5:52 PM5:52 PM6:23 AM6:23 AM6:11 PM6:11 PM5:33 PM5:33 PM5:36 AM5:36 AM5:23 AM5:23 AM6:34 PM6:34 PM6:24 PM6:24 PM5:47 AM5:47 AM5:26 AM5:26 AM6:17 PM6:17 PM5:26 AM5:26 AM5:05 AM5:05 AM
The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The chance that a given day will be muggy in Cotoca is very rapidly increasing during the spring, rising from 36% to 88% over the course of the season.

For reference, on January 9, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 95% of the time, while on July 29, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 27% of the time.

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Spring in Cotoca

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Spring in CotocaSepOctNov0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%WinterSummerSep 136%Sep 136%Nov 3088%Nov 3088%Oct 156%Oct 156%Nov 175%Nov 175%oppressiveoppressivemuggymuggyhumidhumidcomfortablecomfortabledrydrymiserablemiserable
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Cotoca is essentially constant during the spring, remaining within 0.2 miles per hour of 9.3 miles per hour throughout.

For reference, on September 21, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 9.5 miles per hour, while on March 17, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 7.6 miles per hour.

The highest daily average wind speed during the spring is 9.5 miles per hour on September 21.

Average Wind Speed in the Spring in Cotoca

Average Wind Speed in the Spring in CotocaSepOctNov0 mph0 mph2 mph2 mph4 mph4 mph6 mph6 mph8 mph8 mph10 mph10 mph12 mph12 mph14 mph14 mph16 mph16 mphWinterSummerSep 219.5 mphSep 219.5 mphSep 19.3 mphSep 19.3 mphNov 309.1 mphNov 309.1 mphNov 19.3 mphNov 19.3 mph
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

The hourly average wind direction in Cotoca throughout the spring is predominantly from the north, with a peak proportion of 70% on November 29.

Wind Direction in the Spring in Cotoca

Wind Direction in the Spring in CotocaSepOctNov0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%WinterSummersouthnortheastwest
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

Temperatures in Cotoca are sufficiently warm year round that it is not entirely meaningful to discuss the growing season in these terms. We nevertheless include the chart below as an illustration of the distribution of temperatures experienced throughout the year.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in the Spring in Cotoca

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in the Spring in CotocaSepOctNov0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%WinterSummer100%Oct 16100%Oct 16coolcomfortablewarmhotcold
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

The average accumulated growing degree days in Cotoca are very rapidly increasing during the spring, increasing by 2,377°F, from 1,239°F to 3,616°F, over the course of the season.

Growing Degree Days in the Spring in Cotoca

Growing Degree Days in the Spring in CotocaSepOctNov1,500°F1,500°F2,000°F2,000°F2,500°F2,500°F3,000°F3,000°F3,500°F3,500°FWinterSummerSep 11,239°FSep 11,239°FNov 303,616°FNov 303,616°FOct 11,975°FOct 11,975°FNov 12,808°FNov 12,808°F
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the spring, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Cotoca is increasing during the spring, rising by 1.2 kWh, from 5.4 kWh to 6.6 kWh, over the course of the season.

The highest average daily incident shortwave solar energy during the spring is 6.7 kWh on November 19.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in the Spring in Cotoca

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in the Spring in CotocaSepOctNov0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWh9 kWh9 kWhWinterSummerNov 196.7 kWhNov 196.7 kWhSep 15.4 kWhSep 15.4 kWhOct 15.8 kWhOct 15.8 kWhNov 16.5 kWhNov 16.5 kWh
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Cotoca are -17.750 deg latitude, -62.834 deg longitude, and 1,043 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Cotoca is essentially flat, with a maximum elevation change of 85 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 1,048 feet. Within 10 miles is essentially flat (272 feet). Within 50 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (3,819 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Cotoca is covered by cropland (80%) and trees (14%), within 10 miles by cropland (66%) and trees (17%), and within 50 miles by cropland (54%) and trees (29%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Cotoca, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There is only a single weather station, Viru Viru International Airport, in our network suitable to be used as a proxy for the historical temperature and dew point records of Cotoca.

At a distance of 34 kilometers from Cotoca, closer than our threshold of 150 kilometers, this station is deemed sufficiently nearby to be relied upon as our primary source for temperature and dew point records.

The station records are corrected for the elevation difference between the station and Cotoca according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

Please note that the station records themselves may additionally have been back-filled using other nearby stations or the MERRA-2 reanalysis.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

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