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Winter Weather in Sabandia Peru

Daily high temperatures are around 71°F, rarely falling below 67°F or exceeding 75°F. The lowest daily average high temperature is 71°F on July 10.

Daily low temperatures are around 48°F, rarely falling below 43°F or exceeding 53°F. The lowest daily average low temperature is 47°F on July 19.

For reference, on September 25, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Sabandia typically range from 50°F to 72°F, while on July 19, the coldest day of the year, they range from 47°F to 71°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in the Winter in Sabandia

Average High and Low Temperature in the Winter in SabandiaJunJulAug45°F45°F50°F50°F55°F55°F60°F60°F65°F65°F70°F70°F75°F75°FFallSpringJul 971°FJul 971°F48°F48°FJun 171°FJun 171°F48°F48°FAug 3172°FAug 3172°F49°F49°FAug 171°FAug 171°F48°F48°F
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average winter temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in the Winter in Sabandia

Average Hourly Temperature in the Winter in SabandiaJunJulAug12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMFallSpringcoldcoldcoolcoolcomfortable
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Nyahururu, Kenya (7,410 miles away) and Sendafa, Ethiopia (7,757 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Sabandia (view comparison).

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The winter in Sabandia experiences gradually decreasing cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy decreasing from 38% to 30%. The lowest chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 26% on August 3.

The clearest day of the winter is August 3, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 74% of the time.

For reference, on February 10, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 77%, while on August 3, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 74%.

Cloud Cover Categories in the Winter in Sabandia

Cloud Cover Categories in the Winter in SabandiaJunJulAug0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%FallSpringFeb 1023%Feb 1023%Jun 162%Jun 162%Aug 3170%Aug 3170%Jul 168%Jul 168%Aug 173%Aug 173%clearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.

Over the course of the winter in Sabandia, the length of the day is increasing. From the start to the end of the season, the length of the day increases by 35 minutes, implying an average daily increase of 23 seconds, and weekly increase of 2 minutes, 41 seconds.

The shortest day of the winter is June 20, with 11 hours, 9 minutes of daylight and the longest day is August 31, with 11 hours, 47 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Winter in Sabandia

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Winter in SabandiaJunJulAug0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hrFallSpringJun 2011 hr, 9 minJun 2011 hr, 9 mindaydaydaydaynightAug 3111 hr, 47 minAug 3111 hr, 47 minAug 111 hr, 24 minAug 111 hr, 24 min
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

The latest sunrise of the winter in Sabandia is 6:15 AM on July 8 and the earliest sunrise is 23 minutes earlier at 5:52 AM on August 31.

The earliest sunset is 5:20 PM on June 2 and the latest sunset is 20 minutes later at 5:39 PM on August 31.

Daylight saving time is not observed in Sabandia during 2024.

For reference, on December 21, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 5:10 AM and sets 13 hours, 7 minutes later, at 6:17 PM, while on June 20, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 6:13 AM and sets 11 hours, 9 minutes later, at 5:22 PM.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in the Winter in Sabandia

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in the Winter in SabandiaJunJulAug12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PMFallSpring5:52 AM5:52 AMAug 315:39 PMAug 315:39 PM6:08 AM6:08 AMJun 25:20 PMJun 25:20 PM6:15 AM6:15 AMJul 85:27 PMJul 85:27 PM6:10 AM6:10 AMAug 15:34 PMAug 15:34 PMSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunset
The solar day in the winter. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Winter in Sabandia

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Winter in SabandiaJunJulAug12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMFallSpring0010202030304050506000101020303040405060
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth in the the winter of 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for the winter of 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Winter in Sabandia

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Winter in SabandiaJunJulAug12 AM12 AM4 AM4 AM8 AM8 AM12 PM12 PM4 PM4 PM8 PM8 PM12 AM12 AMFallSpringMay 710:23 PMMay 710:23 PMMay 238:54 AMMay 238:54 AMJun 67:38 AMJun 67:38 AMJun 218:09 PMJun 218:09 PMJul 55:58 PMJul 55:58 PMJul 215:18 AMJul 215:18 AMAug 46:14 AMAug 46:14 AMAug 191:26 PMAug 191:26 PMSep 28:56 PMSep 28:56 PMSep 179:35 PMSep 179:35 PM5:21 AM5:21 AM4:38 PM4:38 PM6:04 AM6:04 AM6:14 AM6:14 AM5:30 PM5:30 PM5:04 PM5:04 PM6:50 AM6:50 AM6:02 AM6:02 AM4:53 PM4:53 PM6:31 AM6:31 AM6:23 AM6:23 AM5:55 PM5:55 PM5:46 PM5:46 PM6:44 AM6:44 AM5:30 PM5:30 PM5:28 PM5:28 PM5:59 AM5:59 AM
The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The chance that a given day will be muggy in Sabandia is essentially constant during the winter, remaining around 0% throughout.

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Winter in Sabandia

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Winter in SabandiaJunJulAug0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%FallSpringJun 10%Jun 10%Aug 310%Aug 310%Jul 10%Jul 10%Aug 10%Aug 10%drydry
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Sabandia is gradually increasing during the winter, increasing from 5.9 miles per hour to 6.5 miles per hour over the course of the season.

For reference, on November 14, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 6.8 miles per hour, while on June 17, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 5.9 miles per hour.

The lowest daily average wind speed during the winter is 5.9 miles per hour on June 18.

Average Wind Speed in the Winter in Sabandia

Average Wind Speed in the Winter in SabandiaJunJulAug0 mph0 mph2 mph2 mph4 mph4 mph6 mph6 mph8 mph8 mph10 mph10 mph12 mph12 mph14 mph14 mphFallSpringJun 185.9 mphJun 185.9 mphJun 15.9 mphJun 15.9 mphAug 316.5 mphAug 316.5 mphAug 16.2 mphAug 16.2 mph
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

The hourly average wind direction in Sabandia throughout the winter is predominantly from the north, with a peak proportion of 53% on June 28.

Wind Direction in the Winter in Sabandia

Wind Direction in the Winter in SabandiaJunJulAug0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%FallSpringnorthwestsouth
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Sabandia is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average surface water temperature in Sabandia is gradually decreasing during the winter, falling by 4°F, from 65°F to 62°F, over the course of the season.

The lowest average surface water temperature during the winter is 62°F on August 18.

Average Water Temperature in the Winter in Sabandia

Average Water Temperature in the Winter in SabandiaJunJulAug58°F58°F60°F60°F62°F62°F64°F64°F66°F66°F68°F68°F70°F70°F72°F72°FFallSpringAug 1862°FAug 1862°FJun 165°FJun 165°FJul 164°FJul 164°FAug 162°FAug 162°F
The daily average water temperature (purple line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

Temperatures in Sabandia are sufficiently warm year round that it is not entirely meaningful to discuss the growing season in these terms. We nevertheless include the chart below as an illustration of the distribution of temperatures experienced throughout the year.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in the Winter in Sabandia

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in the Winter in SabandiaJunJulAug0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%FallSpring100%Jul 17100%Jul 17coldcoolcomfortablevery cold
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

The average accumulated growing degree days in Sabandia are very rapidly decreasing during the winter, decreasing by 2,842°F, from 3,397°F to 554°F, over the course of the season.

Growing Degree Days in the Winter in Sabandia

Growing Degree Days in the Winter in SabandiaJunJulAug500°F500°F1,000°F1,000°F1,500°F1,500°F2,000°F2,000°F2,500°F2,500°F3,000°F3,000°F3,500°F3,500°F4,000°F4,000°FFallSpringJun 13,397°FJun 13,397°FAug 31554°FAug 31554°FJul 10°FJul 10°FAug 1270°FAug 1270°F
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the winter, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Sabandia is increasing during the winter, rising by 1.2 kWh, from 5.7 kWh to 6.9 kWh, over the course of the season.

The lowest average daily incident shortwave solar energy during the winter is 5.5 kWh on June 20.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in the Winter in Sabandia

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in the Winter in SabandiaJunJulAug0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWh9 kWh9 kWhFallSpringJun 205.5 kWhJun 205.5 kWhJun 15.7 kWhJun 15.7 kWhAug 316.9 kWhAug 316.9 kWhAug 16.1 kWhAug 16.1 kWh
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Sabandia are -16.467 deg latitude, -71.500 deg longitude, and 7,999 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Sabandia contains very significant variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 1,234 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 7,944 feet. Within 10 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (5,384 feet). Within 50 miles also contains extreme variations in elevation (19,780 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Sabandia is covered by trees (28%), grassland (24%), cropland (17%), and bare soil (11%), within 10 miles by bare soil (28%) and sparse vegetation (24%), and within 50 miles by bare soil (62%) and sparse vegetation (19%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Sabandia, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There are 2 weather stations near enough to contribute to our estimation of the temperature and dew point in Sabandia.

For each station, the records are corrected for the elevation difference between that station and Sabandia according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

The estimated value at Sabandia is computed as the weighted average of the individual contributions from each station, with weights proportional to the inverse of the distance between Sabandia and a given station.

The stations contributing to this reconstruction are:

To get a sense of how much these sources agree with each other, you can view a comparison of Sabandia and the stations that contribute to our estimates of its temperature history and climate. Please note that each source's contribution is adjusted for elevation and the relative change present in the MERRA-2 data.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

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