Summer Weather in Bolognesi Peru

Daily high temperatures are around 66°F, rarely falling below 61°F or exceeding 72°F. The highest daily average high temperature is 67°F on February 1.

Daily low temperatures are around 47°F, rarely falling below 43°F or exceeding 52°F. The highest daily average low temperature is 48°F on February 10.

For reference, on January 18, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Bolognesi typically range from 48°F to 67°F, while on July 17, the coldest day of the year, they range from 44°F to 65°F.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average summer temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Vandenberg Air Force Base, United States (4,072 miles away); Molo, Kenya (7,850 miles); and Natubleng, Philippines (11,054 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Bolognesi (view comparison).

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The summer in Bolognesi experiences rapidly increasing cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy increasing from 72% to 85%. The highest chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 85% on February 15.

The clearest day of the summer is December 1, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 28% of the time.

For reference, on February 14, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 85%, while on July 29, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 71%.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. In Bolognesi, the chance of a wet day over the course of the summer is increasing, starting the season at 10% and ending it at 15%.

For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 17% on March 9, and its lowest chance is 1% on July 12.

Rainfall

To show variation within the season and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day.

The average sliding 31-day rainfall during the summer in Bolognesi is essentially constant, remaining about 0.5 inches throughout, and rarely exceeding 1.5 inches.

Over the course of the summer in Bolognesi, the length of the day is gradually decreasing. From the start to the end of the season, the length of the day decreases by 19 minutes, implying an average daily decrease of 13 seconds, and weekly decrease of 1 minute, 29 seconds.

The shortest day of the summer is February 28, with 12 hours, 16 minutes of daylight and the longest day is December 21, with 12 hours, 37 minutes of daylight.

The earliest sunrise of the summer in Bolognesi is 5:44 AM on December 1 and the latest sunrise is 32 minutes later at 6:16 AM on February 28.

The earliest sunset is 6:18 PM on December 1 and the latest sunset is 21 minutes later at 6:39 PM on January 28.

Daylight saving time is not observed in Bolognesi during 2024.

For reference, on December 21, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 5:52 AM and sets 12 hours, 37 minutes later, at 6:29 PM, while on June 20, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 6:24 AM and sets 11 hours, 38 minutes later, at 6:03 PM.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for the summer of 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The chance that a given day will be muggy in Bolognesi is essentially constant during the summer, remaining around 0% throughout.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Bolognesi is essentially constant during the summer, remaining within 0.2 miles per hour of 4.7 miles per hour throughout.

For reference, on July 30, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 5.0 miles per hour, while on May 10, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 3.9 miles per hour.

The highest daily average wind speed during the summer is 4.9 miles per hour on December 4.

The hourly average wind direction in Bolognesi throughout the summer is predominantly from the west, with a peak proportion of 63% on January 14.

Bolognesi is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average surface water temperature in Bolognesi is increasing during the summer, rising by 7°F, from 65°F to 72°F, over the course of the season.

The highest average surface water temperature during the summer is 72°F on February 26.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

Temperatures in Bolognesi are sufficiently warm year round that it is not entirely meaningful to discuss the growing season in these terms. We nevertheless include the chart below as an illustration of the distribution of temperatures experienced throughout the year.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

The average accumulated growing degree days in Bolognesi are rapidly increasing during the summer, increasing by 540°F, from 814°F to 1,354°F, over the course of the season.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Bolognesi is gradually decreasing during the summer, falling by 0.7 kWh, from 6.4 kWh to 5.7 kWh, over the course of the season.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Bolognesi are -8.350 deg latitude, -78.067 deg longitude, and 8,727 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Bolognesi contains extreme variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 4,393 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 8,608 feet. Within 10 miles also contains extreme variations in elevation (11,332 feet). Within 50 miles also contains extreme variations in elevation (20,413 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Bolognesi is covered by shrubs (45%), sparse vegetation (20%), cropland (13%), and trees (11%), within 10 miles by shrubs (41%) and sparse vegetation (24%), and within 50 miles by shrubs (36%) and grassland (26%).