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Spring Weather in Bolognesi Peru

Daily high temperatures are around 66°F, rarely falling below 61°F or exceeding 71°F. The highest daily average high temperature is 66°F on November 15.

Daily low temperatures are around 46°F, rarely falling below 42°F or exceeding 51°F.

For reference, on January 18, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Bolognesi typically range from 48°F to 67°F, while on July 17, the coldest day of the year, they range from 44°F to 65°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in the Spring in Bolognesi

Average High and Low Temperature in the Spring in BolognesiSepOctNov40°F40°F45°F45°F50°F50°F55°F55°F60°F60°F65°F65°F70°F70°FWinterSummerNov 1566°FNov 1566°F47°F47°FSep 166°FSep 166°F46°F46°FNov 3066°FNov 3066°F47°F47°FOct 166°FOct 166°F47°F47°FNov 166°FNov 166°F47°F47°F
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average spring temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in the Spring in Bolognesi

Average Hourly Temperature in the Spring in BolognesiSepOctNov12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMWinterSummercoldcoldcoolcoolcomfortablevery cold
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Vandenberg Air Force Base, United States (4,072 miles away); Molo, Kenya (7,850 miles); and Natubleng, Philippines (11,054 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Bolognesi (view comparison).

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The spring in Bolognesi experiences very rapidly increasing cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy increasing from 40% to 72%.

The clearest day of the spring is September 1, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 60% of the time.

For reference, on February 14, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 85%, while on July 29, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 71%.

Cloud Cover Categories in the Spring in Bolognesi

Cloud Cover Categories in the Spring in BolognesiSepOctNov0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%WinterSummerSep 160%Sep 160%Nov 3028%Nov 3028%Oct 142%Oct 142%Nov 131%Nov 131%clearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. In Bolognesi, the chance of a wet day over the course of the spring is very rapidly increasing, starting the season at 2% and ending it at 10%.

For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 17% on March 9, and its lowest chance is 1% on July 12.

Probability of Precipitation in the Spring in Bolognesi

Probability of Precipitation in the Spring in BolognesiSepOctNov0%0%2%2%4%4%6%6%8%8%10%10%12%12%14%14%WinterSummerSep 12%Sep 12%Nov 3010%Nov 3010%Oct 16%Oct 16%Nov 110%Nov 110%rain
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).

Rainfall

To show variation within the season and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day.

The average sliding 31-day rainfall during the spring in Bolognesi is gradually increasing, starting the season at 0.1 inches, when it rarely exceeds 0.2 inches, and ending the season at 0.4 inches, when it rarely exceeds 0.8 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall in the Spring in Bolognesi

Average Monthly Rainfall in the Spring in BolognesiSepOctNov0.0 in0.0 in0.2 in0.2 in0.4 in0.4 in0.6 in0.6 in0.8 in0.8 in1.0 in1.0 in1.2 in1.2 inWinterSummerSep 10.1 inSep 10.1 inNov 300.4 inNov 300.4 inOct 10.3 inOct 10.3 inNov 10.4 inNov 10.4 in
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.

Over the course of the spring in Bolognesi, the length of the day is increasing. From the start to the end of the season, the length of the day increases by 37 minutes, implying an average daily increase of 25 seconds, and weekly increase of 2 minutes, 53 seconds.

The shortest day of the spring is September 1, with 11 hours, 57 minutes of daylight and the longest day is November 30, with 12 hours, 34 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Spring in Bolognesi

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Spring in BolognesiSepOctNov0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hrWinterSummerSep 2212 hr, 6 minSep 2212 hr, 6 mindaydaydaydaynightNov 3012 hr, 34 minNov 3012 hr, 34 minNov 112 hr, 25 minNov 112 hr, 25 min
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

The latest sunrise of the spring in Bolognesi is 6:13 AM on September 1 and the earliest sunrise is 31 minutes earlier at 5:41 AM on November 15.

The earliest sunset is 6:06 PM on October 13 and the latest sunset is 12 minutes later at 6:18 PM on November 30.

Daylight saving time is not observed in Bolognesi during 2024.

For reference, on December 21, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 5:52 AM and sets 12 hours, 37 minutes later, at 6:29 PM, while on June 20, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 6:24 AM and sets 11 hours, 38 minutes later, at 6:03 PM.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in the Spring in Bolognesi

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in the Spring in BolognesiSepOctNov12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMWinterSummer5:41 AM5:41 AMNov 156:12 PMNov 156:12 PM5:50 AM5:50 AMOct 136:06 PMOct 136:06 PM6:13 AM6:13 AMSep 16:10 PMSep 16:10 PMSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunset
The solar day in the spring. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Spring in Bolognesi

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Spring in BolognesiSepOctNov12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMWinterSummer00102020303040505060607000101020303040405060607080
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth in the the spring of 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for the spring of 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Spring in Bolognesi

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Spring in BolognesiSepOctNov12 AM12 AM4 AM4 AM8 AM8 AM12 PM12 PM4 PM4 PM8 PM8 PM12 AM12 AMWinterSummerAug 46:14 AMAug 46:14 AMAug 191:26 PMAug 191:26 PMSep 28:56 PMSep 28:56 PMSep 179:35 PMSep 179:35 PMOct 21:50 PMOct 21:50 PMOct 176:27 AMOct 176:27 AMNov 17:48 AMNov 17:48 AMNov 154:29 PMNov 154:29 PMDec 11:22 AMDec 11:22 AMDec 154:02 AMDec 154:02 AMDec 305:28 PMDec 305:28 PM6:35 PM6:35 PM6:22 PM6:22 PM7:04 AM7:04 AM6:04 PM6:04 PM5:58 PM5:58 PM6:26 AM6:26 AM5:46 AM5:46 AM6:10 PM6:10 PM5:31 PM5:31 PM5:47 AM5:47 AM5:37 AM5:37 AM6:22 PM6:22 PM6:11 PM6:11 PM6:10 AM6:10 AM5:50 AM5:50 AM5:58 PM5:58 PM5:53 AM5:53 AM5:31 AM5:31 AM
The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The chance that a given day will be muggy in Bolognesi is essentially constant during the spring, remaining around 0% throughout.

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Spring in Bolognesi

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Spring in BolognesiSepOctNov0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%WinterSummerOct 160%Oct 160%Sep 10%Sep 10%Nov 300%Nov 300%Oct 10%Oct 10%Nov 10%Nov 10%drydry
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Bolognesi is essentially constant during the spring, remaining within 0.3 miles per hour of 4.5 miles per hour throughout.

For reference, on July 30, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 5.0 miles per hour, while on May 10, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 3.9 miles per hour.

The lowest daily average wind speed during the spring is 4.2 miles per hour on September 25.

Average Wind Speed in the Spring in Bolognesi

Average Wind Speed in the Spring in BolognesiSepOctNov0 mph0 mph2 mph2 mph4 mph4 mph6 mph6 mph8 mph8 mph10 mph10 mphWinterSummerSep 254.2 mphSep 254.2 mphSep 14.4 mphSep 14.4 mphNov 304.9 mphNov 304.9 mphNov 14.6 mphNov 14.6 mph
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

The wind direction in Bolognesi during the spring is predominantly out of the east from September 1 to September 4, the north from September 4 to September 25, and the west from September 25 to November 30.

Wind Direction in the Spring in Bolognesi

Wind Direction in the Spring in BolognesiENWSepOctNov0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%WinterSummerwesteastnorth
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Bolognesi is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average surface water temperature in Bolognesi is gradually increasing during the spring, rising by 2°F, from 63°F to 65°F, over the course of the season.

The lowest average surface water temperature during the spring is 62°F on October 4.

Average Water Temperature in the Spring in Bolognesi

Average Water Temperature in the Spring in BolognesiSepOctNov58°F58°F60°F60°F62°F62°F64°F64°F66°F66°F68°F68°F70°F70°F72°F72°FWinterSummerOct 462°FOct 462°FSep 163°FSep 163°FNov 3065°FNov 3065°FNov 163°FNov 163°F
The daily average water temperature (purple line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

Temperatures in Bolognesi are sufficiently warm year round that it is not entirely meaningful to discuss the growing season in these terms. We nevertheless include the chart below as an illustration of the distribution of temperatures experienced throughout the year.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in the Spring in Bolognesi

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in the Spring in BolognesiSepOctNov0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%WinterSummer100%Oct 16100%Oct 16very coldcoldcoolcomfortable
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

The average accumulated growing degree days in Bolognesi are rapidly increasing during the spring, increasing by 497°F, from 311°F to 809°F, over the course of the season.

Growing Degree Days in the Spring in Bolognesi

Growing Degree Days in the Spring in BolognesiSepOctNov300°F300°F400°F400°F500°F500°F600°F600°F700°F700°F800°F800°F900°F900°FWinterSummerSep 1311°FSep 1311°FNov 30809°FNov 30809°FOct 1475°FOct 1475°FNov 1645°FNov 1645°F
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the spring, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Bolognesi is essentially constant during the spring, remaining within 0.2 kWh of 6.6 kWh throughout.

The highest average daily incident shortwave solar energy during the spring is 6.9 kWh on September 4.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in the Spring in Bolognesi

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in the Spring in BolognesiSepOctNov0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWh9 kWh9 kWhWinterSummerSep 46.9 kWhSep 46.9 kWhNov 306.4 kWhNov 306.4 kWhOct 16.6 kWhOct 16.6 kWhNov 16.4 kWhNov 16.4 kWh
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Bolognesi are -8.350 deg latitude, -78.067 deg longitude, and 8,727 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Bolognesi contains extreme variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 4,393 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 8,608 feet. Within 10 miles also contains extreme variations in elevation (11,332 feet). Within 50 miles also contains extreme variations in elevation (20,413 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Bolognesi is covered by shrubs (45%), sparse vegetation (20%), cropland (13%), and trees (11%), within 10 miles by shrubs (41%) and sparse vegetation (24%), and within 50 miles by shrubs (36%) and grassland (26%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Bolognesi, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There is only a single weather station, Capitán FAP Carlos Martínez de Pinillos International Airport, in our network suitable to be used as a proxy for the historical temperature and dew point records of Bolognesi.

At a distance of 119 kilometers from Bolognesi, closer than our threshold of 150 kilometers, this station is deemed sufficiently nearby to be relied upon as our primary source for temperature and dew point records.

The station records are corrected for the elevation difference between the station and Bolognesi according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

Please note that the station records themselves may additionally have been back-filled using other nearby stations or the MERRA-2 reanalysis.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

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