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Summer Weather in Pacora Panama

Daily high temperatures are around 87°F, rarely falling below 83°F or exceeding 92°F.

Daily low temperatures are around 76°F, rarely falling below 73°F or exceeding 78°F.

For reference, on April 2, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Pacora typically range from 74°F to 91°F, while on January 22, the coldest day of the year, they range from 73°F to 90°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in the Summer in Pacora

Average High and Low Temperature in the Summer in PacoraJunJulAug75°F75°F80°F80°F85°F85°F90°F90°F95°F95°F100°F100°FSpringFallJun 187°FJun 187°F76°F76°FAug 3187°FAug 3187°F75°F75°FJul 187°FJul 187°F75°F75°FAug 188°FAug 188°F75°F75°F
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average summer temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in the Summer in Pacora

Average Hourly Temperature in the Summer in PacoraJunJulAug12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMSpringFallwarmhot
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Sungai Petani, Malaysia (11,432 miles away); South Tangerang, Indonesia (11,996 miles); and Makassar, Indonesia (11,137 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Pacora (view comparison).

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The summer in Pacora experiences essentially constant cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy remaining about 94% throughout the season. The highest chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 95% on July 28.

The clearest day of the summer is June 2, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 7% of the time.

For reference, on July 27, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 95%, while on January 13, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 52%.

Cloud Cover Categories in the Summer in Pacora

Cloud Cover Categories in the Summer in PacoraJunJulAug0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%SpringFallJan 1352%Jan 1352%Jun 17%Jun 17%Aug 315%Aug 315%Jul 15%Jul 15%Aug 15%Aug 15%mostly cloudyovercastpartly cloudy
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. In Pacora, the chance of a wet day over the course of the summer is essentially constant, remaining around 37% throughout.

For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 44% on November 9, and its lowest chance is 3% on February 1.

Probability of Precipitation in the Summer in Pacora

Probability of Precipitation in the Summer in PacoraJunJulAug0%0%5%5%10%10%15%15%20%20%25%25%30%30%35%35%40%40%45%45%SpringFallJun 138%Jun 138%Aug 3138%Aug 3138%Jul 137%Jul 137%Aug 138%Aug 138%rain
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).

Rainfall

To show variation within the season and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day.

The average sliding 31-day rainfall during the summer in Pacora is gradually decreasing, starting the season at 6.8 inches, when it rarely exceeds 11.9 inches or falls below 2.3 inches, and ending the season at 6.5 inches, when it rarely exceeds 10.4 inches or falls below 3.1 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall in the Summer in Pacora

Average Monthly Rainfall in the Summer in PacoraJunJulAug0 in0 in2 in2 in4 in4 in6 in6 in8 in8 in10 in10 in12 in12 inSpringFallJun 16.8 inJun 16.8 inAug 316.5 inAug 316.5 inJul 16.1 inJul 16.1 inAug 16.1 inAug 16.1 in
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.

Over the course of the summer in Pacora, the length of the day is gradually decreasing. From the start to the end of the season, the length of the day decreases by 20 minutes, implying an average daily decrease of 13 seconds, and weekly decrease of 1 minute, 32 seconds.

The shortest day of the summer is August 31, with 12 hours, 17 minutes of daylight and the longest day is June 20, with 12 hours, 39 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Summer in Pacora

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Summer in PacoraJunJulAug0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hrSpringFallJun 2012 hr, 39 minJun 2012 hr, 39 minnightnightdaydayAug 3112 hr, 17 minAug 3112 hr, 17 minAug 112 hr, 31 minAug 112 hr, 31 min
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

The earliest sunrise of the summer in Pacora is 5:56 AM on June 1 and the latest sunrise is 13 minutes later at 6:09 AM on August 18.

The latest sunset is 6:41 PM on July 12 and the earliest sunset is 15 minutes earlier at 6:25 PM on August 31.

Daylight saving time is not observed in Pacora during 2024.

For reference, on June 20, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 5:59 AM and sets 12 hours, 39 minutes later, at 6:38 PM, while on December 21, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 6:27 AM and sets 11 hours, 36 minutes later, at 6:03 PM.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in the Summer in Pacora

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in the Summer in PacoraJunJulAug2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMSpringFall5:56 AM5:56 AMJun 16:33 PMJun 16:33 PM6:04 AM6:04 AMJul 126:41 PMJul 126:41 PM6:08 AM6:08 AMAug 316:25 PMAug 316:25 PM6:08 AM6:08 AMAug 16:38 PMAug 16:38 PMSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunset
The solar day in the summer. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Summer in Pacora

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Summer in PacoraJunJulAug12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMSpringFall0010202030304050506060708000101020303040405060607070
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth in the the summer of 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for the summer of 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Summer in Pacora

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Summer in PacoraJunJulAug12 AM12 AM4 AM4 AM8 AM8 AM12 PM12 PM4 PM4 PM8 PM8 PM12 AM12 AMSpringFallMay 710:23 PMMay 710:23 PMMay 238:54 AMMay 238:54 AMJun 67:38 AMJun 67:38 AMJun 218:09 PMJun 218:09 PMJul 55:58 PMJul 55:58 PMJul 215:18 AMJul 215:18 AMAug 46:14 AMAug 46:14 AMAug 191:26 PMAug 191:26 PMSep 28:56 PMSep 28:56 PMSep 179:35 PMSep 179:35 PM5:22 AM5:22 AM5:54 PM5:54 PM5:47 AM5:47 AM5:50 AM5:50 AM7:00 PM7:00 PM6:35 PM6:35 PM6:24 AM6:24 AM6:45 PM6:45 PM6:19 PM6:19 PM6:13 AM6:13 AM6:14 AM6:14 AM7:04 PM7:04 PM6:46 PM6:46 PM6:55 AM6:55 AM6:22 PM6:22 PM6:08 PM6:08 PM6:31 AM6:31 AM
The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The chance that a given day will be muggy in Pacora is essentially constant during the summer, remaining around 100% throughout.

For reference, on May 22, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 100% of the time, while on February 28, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 93% of the time.

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Summer in Pacora

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Summer in PacoraJunJulAug0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%SpringFallJun 1100%Jun 1100%Aug 31100%Aug 31100%Jul 1100%Jul 1100%Aug 1100%Aug 1100%miserablemiserableoppressiveoppressivemuggymuggy
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Pacora is essentially constant during the summer, remaining within 0.5 miles per hour of 7.1 miles per hour throughout.

For reference, on February 26, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 16.3 miles per hour, while on September 18, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 6.5 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed in the Summer in Pacora

Average Wind Speed in the Summer in PacoraJunJulAug0 mph0 mph2 mph2 mph4 mph4 mph6 mph6 mph8 mph8 mph10 mph10 mph12 mph12 mph14 mph14 mph16 mph16 mphSpringFallJun 17.0 mphJun 17.0 mphAug 316.7 mphAug 316.7 mphJul 17.4 mphJul 17.4 mphAug 17.3 mphAug 17.3 mph
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

The hourly average wind direction in Pacora throughout the summer is predominantly from the north, with a peak proportion of 65% on July 22.

Wind Direction in the Summer in Pacora

Wind Direction in the Summer in PacoraNSJunJulAug0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%SpringFallsouthnorthwesteast
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Pacora is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average surface water temperature in Pacora is essentially constant during the summer, remaining around 83°F throughout.

The highest average surface water temperature during the summer is 84°F on June 14.

Average Water Temperature in the Summer in Pacora

Average Water Temperature in the Summer in PacoraJunJulAug80°F80°F81°F81°F82°F82°F83°F83°F84°F84°F85°F85°FSpringFallJun 1484°FJun 1484°FJun 184°FJun 184°FAug 3183°FAug 3183°FJul 183°FJul 183°FAug 183°FAug 183°F
The daily average water temperature (purple line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

Temperatures in Pacora are sufficiently warm year round that it is not entirely meaningful to discuss the growing season in these terms. We nevertheless include the chart below as an illustration of the distribution of temperatures experienced throughout the year.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in the Summer in Pacora

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in the Summer in PacoraJunJulAug0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%SpringFall100%Jul 17100%Jul 17comfortablewarmhot
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

The average accumulated growing degree days in Pacora are very rapidly increasing during the summer, increasing by 2,740°F, from 4,619°F to 7,358°F, over the course of the season.

Growing Degree Days in the Summer in Pacora

Growing Degree Days in the Summer in PacoraJunJulAug4,500°F4,500°F5,000°F5,000°F5,500°F5,500°F6,000°F6,000°F6,500°F6,500°F7,000°F7,000°F7,500°F7,500°FSpringFallJun 14,619°FJun 14,619°FAug 317,358°FAug 317,358°FJul 15,526°FJul 15,526°FAug 16,458°FAug 16,458°F
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the summer, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Pacora is essentially constant during the summer, remaining within 0.2 kWh of 3.1 kWh throughout.

The lowest average daily incident shortwave solar energy during the summer is 2.9 kWh on July 19.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in the Summer in Pacora

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in the Summer in PacoraJunJulAug0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWhSpringFallJul 192.9 kWhJul 192.9 kWhJun 13.3 kWhJun 13.3 kWhAug 313.1 kWhAug 313.1 kWhJul 13.0 kWhJul 13.0 kWh
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Pacora are 9.079 deg latitude, -79.290 deg longitude, and 36 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Pacora contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 151 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 47 feet. Within 10 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (2,720 feet). Within 50 miles contains large variations in elevation (3,668 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Pacora is covered by cropland (35%), grassland (29%), trees (21%), and shrubs (16%), within 10 miles by water (28%) and trees (21%), and within 50 miles by water (63%) and trees (20%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Pacora, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There is only a single weather station, Tocumen International Airport, in our network suitable to be used as a proxy for the historical temperature and dew point records of Pacora.

At a distance of 10 kilometers from Pacora, closer than our threshold of 150 kilometers, this station is deemed sufficiently nearby to be relied upon as our primary source for temperature and dew point records.

The station records are corrected for the elevation difference between the station and Pacora according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

Please note that the station records themselves may additionally have been back-filled using other nearby stations or the MERRA-2 reanalysis.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

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