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Spring Weather in El Cortezo Panama

Daily high temperatures decrease by 6°F, from 89°F to 82°F, rarely falling below 80°F or exceeding 94°F. The highest daily average high temperature is 90°F on April 2.

Daily low temperatures are around 74°F, rarely falling below 70°F or exceeding 77°F. The highest daily average low temperature is 76°F on May 9.

For reference, on March 31, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in El Cortezo typically range from 74°F to 90°F, while on January 25, the coldest day of the year, they range from 71°F to 84°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in the Spring in El Cortezo

Average High and Low Temperature in the Spring in El CortezoMarAprMay70°F70°F75°F75°F80°F80°F85°F85°F90°F90°F95°F95°FWinterSummerMar 3190°FMar 3190°F74°F74°FMar 189°FMar 189°F72°F72°FMay 3182°FMay 3182°F75°F75°FMay 187°FMay 187°F76°F76°FNowNow
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average spring temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in the Spring in El Cortezo

Average Hourly Temperature in the Spring in El CortezoMarAprMay12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMWinterSummerNowNowcomfortablewarmhotcomfortable
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Tabou, Côte d’Ivoire (5,041 miles away); Malabo, Equatorial Guinea (6,152 miles); and Aga, Philippines (10,357 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to El Cortezo (view comparison).

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The spring in El Cortezo experiences very rapidly increasing cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy increasing from 56% to 93%.

The clearest day of the spring is March 1, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 44% of the time.

For reference, on August 30, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 95%, while on January 2, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 50%.

Cloud Cover Categories in the Spring in El Cortezo

Cloud Cover Categories in the Spring in El CortezoMarAprMay0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%WinterSummerMar 144%Mar 144%May 317%May 317%Apr 135%Apr 135%May 117%May 117%NowNowclearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. In El Cortezo, the chance of a wet day over the course of the spring is very rapidly increasing, starting the season at 4% and ending it at 44%.

For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 49% on October 24, and its lowest chance is 3% on February 24.

Probability of Precipitation in the Spring in El Cortezo

Probability of Precipitation in the Spring in El CortezoMarAprMay0%0%5%5%10%10%15%15%20%20%25%25%30%30%35%35%40%40%45%45%WinterSummerMay 2944%May 2944%Mar 14%Mar 14%Apr 19%Apr 19%May 129%May 129%NowNowrain
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).

Rainfall

To show variation within the season and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day.

The average sliding 31-day rainfall during the spring in El Cortezo is very rapidly increasing, starting the season at 0.3 inches, when it rarely exceeds 1.1 inches or falls below -0.0 inches, and ending the season at 7.4 inches, when it rarely exceeds 12.4 inches or falls below 3.6 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall in the Spring in El Cortezo

Average Monthly Rainfall in the Spring in El CortezoMarAprMay0 in0 in2 in2 in4 in4 in6 in6 in8 in8 in10 in10 in12 in12 inWinterSummerMar 10.3 inMar 10.3 inMay 317.4 inMay 317.4 inApr 11.3 inApr 11.3 inMay 15.0 inMay 15.0 inNowNow
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.

Over the course of the spring in El Cortezo, the length of the day is increasing. From the start to the end of the season, the length of the day increases by 32 minutes, implying an average daily increase of 21 seconds, and weekly increase of 2 minutes, 30 seconds.

The shortest day of the spring is March 1, with 11 hours, 59 minutes of daylight and the longest day is May 31, with 12 hours, 32 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Spring in El Cortezo

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Spring in El CortezoMarAprMay0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hrWinterSummerMar 1912 hr, 6 minMar 1912 hr, 6 minnightnightdaydayMay 3112 hr, 32 minMay 3112 hr, 32 minMay 112 hr, 23 minMay 112 hr, 23 minNowNow
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

The latest sunrise of the spring in El Cortezo is 6:35 AM on March 1 and the earliest sunrise is 31 minutes earlier at 6:04 AM on May 25.

The earliest sunset is 6:31 PM on April 22 and the latest sunset is 5 minutes later at 6:36 PM on May 31.

Daylight saving time is not observed in El Cortezo during 2024.

For reference, on June 20, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 6:07 AM and sets 12 hours, 33 minutes later, at 6:40 PM, while on December 21, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 6:30 AM and sets 11 hours, 42 minutes later, at 6:11 PM.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in the Spring in El Cortezo

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in the Spring in El CortezoMarAprMay2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMWinterSummer6:04 AM6:04 AMMay 256:34 PMMay 256:34 PM6:10 AM6:10 AMApr 226:31 PMApr 226:31 PM6:35 AM6:35 AMMar 16:34 PMMar 16:34 PM6:20 AM6:20 AMApr 16:32 PMApr 16:32 PMSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunsetNowNow
The solar day in the spring. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Spring in El Cortezo

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Spring in El CortezoMarAprMay12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMWinterSummer0010202030304050506060708000101020303040405060607080NowNow
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth in the the spring of 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for the spring of 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Spring in El Cortezo

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Spring in El CortezoMarAprMay12 AM12 AM4 AM4 AM8 AM8 AM12 PM12 PM4 PM4 PM8 PM8 PM12 AM12 AMWinterSummerFeb 96:00 PMFeb 96:00 PMFeb 247:31 AMFeb 247:31 AMMar 104:01 AMMar 104:01 AMMar 252:01 AMMar 252:01 AMApr 81:22 PMApr 81:22 PMApr 236:50 PMApr 236:50 PMMay 710:23 PMMay 710:23 PMMay 238:54 AMMay 238:54 AMJun 67:38 AMJun 67:38 AMJun 218:09 PMJun 218:09 PM6:26 AM6:26 AM6:33 PM6:33 PM6:10 PM6:10 PM6:46 AM6:46 AM6:44 AM6:44 AM7:06 PM7:06 PM6:17 PM6:17 PM6:36 AM6:36 AM6:05 AM6:05 AM6:39 PM6:39 PM6:25 PM6:25 PM6:29 AM6:29 AM6:16 PM6:16 PM5:57 PM5:57 PM5:56 AM5:56 AM6:00 AM6:00 AM7:02 PM7:02 PM6:37 PM6:37 PM6:33 AM6:33 AM
The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The chance that a given day will be muggy in El Cortezo is gradually increasing during the spring, rising from 95% to 100% over the course of the season.

The lowest chance of a muggy day during the spring is 93% on March 23.

For reference, on January 1, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 100% of the time, while on March 22, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 93% of the time.

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Spring in El Cortezo

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Spring in El CortezoMarAprMay0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%WinterSummerMar 2393%Mar 2393%Mar 195%Mar 195%May 31100%May 31100%May 199%May 199%NowNowmiserablemiserableoppressiveoppressivemuggymuggy
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in El Cortezo is rapidly decreasing during the spring, decreasing from 10.4 miles per hour to 6.4 miles per hour over the course of the season.

For reference, on February 27, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 10.4 miles per hour, while on July 19, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 5.8 miles per hour.

Average Wind Speed in the Spring in El Cortezo

Average Wind Speed in the Spring in El CortezoMarAprMay0 mph0 mph2 mph2 mph4 mph4 mph6 mph6 mph8 mph8 mph10 mph10 mph12 mph12 mph14 mph14 mph16 mph16 mphWinterSummerMar 110.4 mphMar 110.4 mphMay 316.4 mphMay 316.4 mphApr 19.2 mphApr 19.2 mphMay 16.7 mphMay 16.7 mphNowNow
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

The wind direction in El Cortezo during the spring is predominantly out of the north from March 1 to May 10 and the west from May 10 to May 31.

Wind Direction in the Spring in El Cortezo

Wind Direction in the Spring in El CortezoNWMarAprMay0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%WinterSummerNowNowwestnorthsoutheast
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

El Cortezo is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average surface water temperature in El Cortezo is essentially constant during the spring, remaining within 1°F of 82°F throughout.

The highest average surface water temperature during the spring is 83°F on May 24. The lowest average surface water temperature during the spring is 81°F on March 6.

Average Water Temperature in the Spring in El Cortezo

Average Water Temperature in the Spring in El CortezoMarAprMay78°F78°F79°F79°F80°F80°F81°F81°F82°F82°F83°F83°F84°F84°F85°F85°FWinterSummerMay 2483°FMay 2483°FMar 681°FMar 681°FApr 181°FApr 181°FMay 183°FMay 183°FNowNow
The daily average water temperature (purple line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

Temperatures in El Cortezo are sufficiently warm year round that it is not entirely meaningful to discuss the growing season in these terms. We nevertheless include the chart below as an illustration of the distribution of temperatures experienced throughout the year.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in the Spring in El Cortezo

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in the Spring in El CortezoMarAprMay0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%WinterSummer100%Apr 16100%Apr 16NowNowcomfortablewarmhot
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

The average accumulated growing degree days in El Cortezo are very rapidly increasing during the spring, increasing by 2,691°F, from 1,622°F to 4,313°F, over the course of the season.

Growing Degree Days in the Spring in El Cortezo

Growing Degree Days in the Spring in El CortezoMarAprMay2,000°F2,000°F2,500°F2,500°F3,000°F3,000°F3,500°F3,500°F4,000°F4,000°FWinterSummerMar 11,622°FMar 11,622°FMay 314,313°FMay 314,313°FApr 12,527°FApr 12,527°FMay 13,438°FMay 13,438°FNowNow
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the spring, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in El Cortezo is very rapidly decreasing during the spring, falling by 3.4 kWh, from 6.5 kWh to 3.2 kWh, over the course of the season.

The highest average daily incident shortwave solar energy during the spring is 6.6 kWh on March 18.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in the Spring in El Cortezo

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in the Spring in El CortezoMarAprMay0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWhWinterSummerMar 186.6 kWhMar 186.6 kWhMar 16.5 kWhMar 16.5 kWhMay 313.2 kWhMay 313.2 kWhMay 14.5 kWhMay 14.5 kWhNowNow
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of El Cortezo are 7.427 deg latitude, -80.633 deg longitude, and 492 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of El Cortezo contains very significant variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 1,778 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 683 feet. Within 10 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (5,003 feet). Within 50 miles also contains extreme variations in elevation (5,095 feet).

The area within 2 miles of El Cortezo is covered by trees (35%), grassland (32%), and cropland (29%), within 10 miles by trees (45%) and cropland (33%), and within 50 miles by water (61%) and grassland (13%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in El Cortezo, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

El Cortezo is further than 200 kilometers from the nearest reliable weather station, so the weather-related data on this page were taken entirely from NASA's MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

The temperature and dew point estimates are corrected for the difference between the reference elevation of the MERRA-2 grid cell and the elevation of El Cortezo, according to the International Standard Atmosphere .

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

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