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Spring Weather in San Diego California, United States

Daily high temperatures increase by 4°F, from 66°F to 69°F, rarely falling below 60°F or exceeding 77°F.

Daily low temperatures increase by 8°F, from 54°F to 62°F, rarely falling below 48°F or exceeding 65°F.

For reference, on August 25, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in San Diego typically range from 68°F to 77°F, while on December 27, the coldest day of the year, they range from 50°F to 65°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in the Spring in San Diego

Average High and Low Temperature in the Spring in San DiegoMarAprMay45°F45°F50°F50°F55°F55°F60°F60°F65°F65°F70°F70°F75°F75°F80°F80°FWinterSummerMar 166°FMar 166°F54°F54°FMay 3169°FMay 3169°F62°F62°FApr 167°FApr 167°F56°F56°FMay 169°FMay 169°F59°F59°F
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average spring temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in the Spring in San Diego

Average Hourly Temperature in the Spring in San DiegoMarAprMay12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMWinterSummercoldcoolcomfortable
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Casablanca, Morocco (5,969 miles away) and Mossel Bay, Western Cape, South Africa (10,115 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to San Diego (view comparison).

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The spring in San Diego experiences very rapidly decreasing cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy decreasing from 41% to 21%.

The clearest day of the spring is May 31, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 79% of the time.

For reference, on February 20, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 43%, while on September 9, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 91%.

Cloud Cover Categories in the Spring in San Diego

Cloud Cover Categories in the Spring in San DiegoMarAprMay0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%WinterSummerMar 159%Mar 159%May 3179%May 3179%Apr 170%Apr 170%May 173%May 173%clearmostly clearpartly cloudyovercastmostly cloudy
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. In San Diego, the chance of a wet day over the course of the spring is very rapidly decreasing, starting the season at 18% and ending it at 1%.

For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 20% on February 22, and its lowest chance is 0% on June 26.

Probability of Precipitation in the Spring in San Diego

Probability of Precipitation in the Spring in San DiegoMarAprMay0%0%2%2%4%4%6%6%8%8%10%10%12%12%14%14%16%16%18%18%20%20%22%22%WinterSummerMar 118%Mar 118%May 311%May 311%Apr 111%Apr 111%May 15%May 15%rain
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).

Rainfall

To show variation within the season and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day.

The average sliding 31-day rainfall during the spring in San Diego is very rapidly decreasing, starting the season at 2.2 inches, when it rarely exceeds 4.6 inches or falls below 0.3 inches, and ending the season at 0.1 inches, when it rarely exceeds 0.3 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall in the Spring in San Diego

Average Monthly Rainfall in the Spring in San DiegoMarAprMay0 in0 in1 in1 in2 in2 in3 in3 in4 in4 in5 in5 inWinterSummerMar 12.2 inMar 12.2 inMay 310.1 inMay 310.1 inApr 10.9 inApr 10.9 inMay 10.3 inMay 10.3 in
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.

Over the course of the spring in San Diego, the length of the day is very rapidly increasing. From the start to the end of the season, the length of the day increases by 2 hours, 39 minutes, implying an average daily increase of 1 minute, 45 seconds, and weekly increase of 12 minutes, 13 seconds.

The shortest day of the spring is March 1, with 11 hours, 31 minutes of daylight and the longest day is May 31, with 14 hours, 10 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Spring in San Diego

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Spring in San DiegoMarAprMay0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hrWinterSummerMar 1912 hr, 7 minMar 1912 hr, 7 minnightnightdaydayMay 3114 hr, 10 minMay 3114 hr, 10 minMay 113 hr, 30 minMay 113 hr, 30 min
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

The latest sunrise of the spring in San Diego is 7:04 AM on March 10 and the earliest sunrise is 1 hour, 23 minutes earlier at 5:41 AM on May 31.

The earliest sunset is 5:46 PM on March 1 and the latest sunset is 2 hours, 5 minutes later at 7:51 PM on May 31.

Daylight saving time (DST) starts at 3:00 AM on March 10, 2024, shifting sunrise and sunset to be an hour later.

For reference, on June 20, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 5:41 AM and sets 14 hours, 18 minutes later, at 7:59 PM, while on December 21, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 6:47 AM and sets 10 hours, 0 minutes later, at 4:47 PM.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in the Spring in San Diego

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in the Spring in San DiegoMarAprMay12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMWinterSummer5:41 AM5:41 AMMay 317:51 PMMay 317:51 PM6:15 AM6:15 AMMar 15:46 PMMar 15:46 PM6:35 AM6:35 AMApr 17:09 PMApr 17:09 PM6:00 AM6:00 AMMay 17:30 PMMay 17:30 PMMar 10DSTMar 10DSTSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunset
The solar day in the spring. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray. The transitions to and from daylight saving time are indicated by the 'DST' labels.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Spring in San Diego

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Spring in San DiegoMarAprMay12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMWinterSummer0010203030405060800101020304040506070
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth in the the spring of 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for the spring of 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Spring in San Diego

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Spring in San DiegoMarAprMay12 AM12 AM4 AM4 AM8 AM8 AM12 PM12 PM4 PM4 PM8 PM8 PM12 AM12 AMWinterSummerFeb 93:00 PMFeb 93:00 PMFeb 244:31 AMFeb 244:31 AMMar 101:01 AMMar 101:01 AMMar 2512:01 AMMar 2512:01 AMApr 811:22 AMApr 811:22 AMApr 234:50 PMApr 234:50 PMMay 78:23 PMMay 78:23 PMMay 236:54 AMMay 236:54 AMJun 65:38 AMJun 65:38 AMJun 216:09 PMJun 216:09 PM6:44 AM6:44 AM5:25 PM5:25 PM5:07 PM5:07 PM6:42 AM6:42 AM7:24 AM7:24 AM7:37 PM7:37 PM6:47 PM6:47 PM6:59 AM6:59 AM7:33 PM7:33 PM7:29 PM7:29 PM6:22 AM6:22 AM7:33 PM7:33 PM7:20 PM7:20 PM5:31 AM5:31 AM5:27 AM5:27 AM8:41 PM8:41 PM8:17 PM8:17 PM5:58 AM5:58 AM
The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The chance that a given day will be muggy in San Diego is essentially constant during the spring, remaining around 0% throughout.

For reference, on August 26, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 23% of the time, while on January 1, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time.

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Spring in San Diego

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Spring in San DiegoMarAprMay0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%WinterSummerMar 10%Mar 10%May 310%May 310%Apr 10%Apr 10%May 10%May 10%humidhumidcomfortablecomfortabledrydry
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in San Diego is gradually decreasing during the spring, decreasing from 7.7 miles per hour to 7.1 miles per hour over the course of the season.

For reference, on December 10, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 8.0 miles per hour, while on August 22, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 5.8 miles per hour.

The highest daily average wind speed during the spring is 8.0 miles per hour on April 10.

Average Wind Speed in the Spring in San Diego

Average Wind Speed in the Spring in San DiegoMarAprMay0 mph0 mph2 mph2 mph4 mph4 mph6 mph6 mph8 mph8 mph10 mph10 mph12 mph12 mph14 mph14 mphWinterSummerApr 108.0 mphApr 108.0 mphMar 17.7 mphMar 17.7 mphMay 317.1 mphMay 317.1 mphMay 17.7 mphMay 17.7 mph
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

The hourly average wind direction in San Diego throughout the spring is predominantly from the west, with a peak proportion of 79% on May 22.

Wind Direction in the Spring in San Diego

Wind Direction in the Spring in San DiegoMarAprMay0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%WinterSummerwesteastnorthsouth
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

San Diego is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average surface water temperature in San Diego is increasing during the spring, rising by 4°F, from 59°F to 64°F, over the course of the season.

Average Water Temperature in the Spring in San Diego

Average Water Temperature in the Spring in San DiegoMarAprMay56°F56°F58°F58°F60°F60°F62°F62°F64°F64°F66°F66°F68°F68°F70°F70°FWinterSummerMar 159°FMar 159°FMay 3164°FMay 3164°FApr 160°FApr 160°FMay 162°FMay 162°F
The daily average water temperature (purple line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

Temperatures in San Diego are sufficiently warm year round that it is not entirely meaningful to discuss the growing season in these terms. We nevertheless include the chart below as an illustration of the distribution of temperatures experienced throughout the year.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in the Spring in San Diego

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in the Spring in San DiegoMarAprMay0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%WinterSummer100%Apr 16100%Apr 16coldcoolcomfortablewarm
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

The average accumulated growing degree days in San Diego are very rapidly increasing during the spring, increasing by 1,092°F, from 486°F to 1,578°F, over the course of the season.

Growing Degree Days in the Spring in San Diego

Growing Degree Days in the Spring in San DiegoMarAprMay400°F400°F600°F600°F800°F800°F1,000°F1,000°F1,200°F1,200°F1,400°F1,400°F1,600°F1,600°F1,800°F1,800°FWinterSummerMar 1486°FMar 1486°FMay 311,578°FMay 311,578°FApr 1791°FApr 1791°FMay 11,156°FMay 11,156°F
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the spring, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in San Diego is very rapidly increasing during the spring, rising by 3.1 kWh, from 4.9 kWh to 8.1 kWh, over the course of the season.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in the Spring in San Diego

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in the Spring in San DiegoMarAprMay0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWh9 kWh9 kWhWinterSummerMar 14.9 kWhMar 14.9 kWhMay 318.1 kWhMay 318.1 kWhApr 16.5 kWhApr 16.5 kWhMay 17.5 kWhMay 17.5 kWh
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of San Diego are 32.715 deg latitude, -117.157 deg longitude, and 62 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of San Diego contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 305 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 93 feet. Within 10 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (1,552 feet). Within 50 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (6,483 feet).

The area within 2 miles of San Diego is covered by artificial surfaces (72%) and water (21%), within 10 miles by artificial surfaces (56%) and water (37%), and within 50 miles by water (48%) and shrubs (33%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in San Diego, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There are 3 weather stations near enough to contribute to our estimation of the temperature and dew point in San Diego.

For each station, the records are corrected for the elevation difference between that station and San Diego according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

The estimated value at San Diego is computed as the weighted average of the individual contributions from each station, with weights proportional to the inverse of the distance between San Diego and a given station.

The stations contributing to this reconstruction are:

To get a sense of how much these sources agree with each other, you can view a comparison of San Diego and the stations that contribute to our estimates of its temperature history and climate. Please note that each source's contribution is adjusted for elevation and the relative change present in the MERRA-2 data.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

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