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Winter Weather at Otjiwarongo Namibia

Daily high temperatures increase by 8°F, from 78°F to 86°F, rarely falling below 71°F or exceeding 90°F. The lowest daily average high temperature is 76°F on July 5.

Daily low temperatures increase by 7°F, from 43°F to 50°F, rarely falling below 35°F or exceeding 55°F. The lowest daily average low temperature is 41°F on June 22.

For reference, on December 4, the hottest day of the year, temperatures at Otjiwarongo typically range from 61°F to 90°F, while on June 22, the coldest day of the year, they range from 41°F to 76°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in the Winter at Otjiwarongo

Average High and Low Temperature in the Winter at OtjiwarongoJunJulAug35°F35°F40°F40°F45°F45°F50°F50°F55°F55°F60°F60°F65°F65°F70°F70°F75°F75°F80°F80°F85°F85°F90°F90°F95°F95°FFallSpringJul 576°FJul 576°F41°F41°FJun 178°FJun 178°F43°F43°FAug 3186°FAug 3186°F50°F50°FAug 179°FAug 179°F44°F44°F
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average winter temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in the Winter at Otjiwarongo

Average Hourly Temperature in the Winter at OtjiwarongoJunJulAug12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMFallSpringvery coldcoldcoldcoolcoolcomfortablecomfortablewarmhotcoolcomfortable
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Jalpa, Mexico (8,578 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Otjiwarongo (view comparison).

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The winter at Otjiwarongo experiences essentially constant cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy remaining about 7% throughout the season. The lowest chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 5% on June 12.

The clearest day of the winter is June 12, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 95% of the time.

For reference, on January 29, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 61%, while on June 12, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 95%.

Cloud Cover Categories in the Winter at Otjiwarongo

Cloud Cover Categories in the Winter at OtjiwarongoJunJulAug0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%FallSpringJan 2939%Jan 2939%Jun 194%Jun 194%Aug 3192%Aug 3192%Jul 192%Jul 192%Aug 193%Aug 193%clearmostly clearovercastpartly cloudy
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.

Over the course of the winter at Otjiwarongo, the length of the day is increasing. From the start to the end of the season, the length of the day increases by 44 minutes, implying an average daily increase of 29 seconds, and weekly increase of 3 minutes, 22 seconds.

The shortest day of the winter is June 20, with 10 hours, 54 minutes of daylight and the longest day is August 31, with 11 hours, 42 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Winter at Otjiwarongo

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Winter at OtjiwarongoJunJulAug0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hrFallSpringJun 2010 hr, 54 minJun 2010 hr, 54 mindaydaydaydaynightAug 3111 hr, 42 minAug 3111 hr, 42 minAug 111 hr, 12 minAug 111 hr, 12 min
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

The latest sunrise of the winter at Otjiwarongo is 7:30 AM on July 5 and the earliest sunrise is 27 minutes earlier at 7:02 AM on August 31.

The earliest sunset is 6:20 PM on June 4 and the latest sunset is 24 minutes later at 6:44 PM on August 31.

Daylight saving time is not observed at Otjiwarongo during 2024.

For reference, on December 21, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 6:10 AM and sets 13 hours, 22 minutes later, at 7:32 PM, while on June 20, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 7:28 AM and sets 10 hours, 54 minutes later, at 6:21 PM.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in the Winter at Otjiwarongo

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in the Winter at OtjiwarongoJunJulAug2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMFallSpring7:02 AM7:02 AMAug 316:44 PMAug 316:44 PM7:23 AM7:23 AMJun 46:20 PMJun 46:20 PM7:30 AM7:30 AMJul 56:26 PMJul 56:26 PM7:23 AM7:23 AMAug 16:36 PMAug 16:36 PMSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunset
The solar day in the winter. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Winter at Otjiwarongo

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Winter at OtjiwarongoJunJulAug12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMFallSpring0010202030304050001010203030404060
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth in the the winter of 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for the winter of 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Winter at Otjiwarongo

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Winter at OtjiwarongoJunJulAug12 AM12 AM4 AM4 AM8 AM8 AM12 PM12 PM4 PM4 PM8 PM8 PM12 AM12 AMFallSpringMay 85:23 AMMay 85:23 AMMay 233:54 PMMay 233:54 PMJun 62:38 PMJun 62:38 PMJun 223:09 AMJun 223:09 AMJul 612:58 AMJul 612:58 AMJul 2112:18 PMJul 2112:18 PMAug 41:14 PMAug 41:14 PMAug 198:26 PMAug 198:26 PMSep 33:56 AMSep 33:56 AMSep 184:35 AMSep 184:35 AM7:22 AM7:22 AM6:41 PM6:41 PM6:12 PM6:12 PM8:04 AM8:04 AM6:14 PM6:14 PM5:47 PM5:47 PM7:53 AM7:53 AM5:58 PM5:58 PM5:35 PM5:35 PM7:34 AM7:34 AM6:43 PM6:43 PM6:32 PM6:32 PM7:44 AM7:44 AM7:14 AM7:14 AM7:11 PM7:11 PM6:19 PM6:19 PM6:56 AM6:56 AM
The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The chance that a given day will be muggy at Otjiwarongo is essentially constant during the winter, remaining around 0% throughout.

For reference, on March 1, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 1% of the time, while on May 5, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time.

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Winter at Otjiwarongo

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Winter at OtjiwarongoJunJulAug0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%FallSpringJun 10%Jun 10%Aug 310%Aug 310%Jul 10%Jul 10%Aug 10%Aug 10%drydrycomfortablecomfortable
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed at Otjiwarongo is essentially constant during the winter, remaining within 0.5 miles per hour of 9.5 miles per hour throughout.

For reference, on July 15, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 10.0 miles per hour, while on March 11, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 7.1 miles per hour.

The highest daily average wind speed during the winter is 10.0 miles per hour on July 15.

Average Wind Speed in the Winter at Otjiwarongo

Average Wind Speed in the Winter at OtjiwarongoJunJulAug0 mph0 mph2 mph2 mph4 mph4 mph6 mph6 mph8 mph8 mph10 mph10 mph12 mph12 mph14 mph14 mphFallSpringJul 1510.0 mphJul 1510.0 mphJun 19.0 mphJun 19.0 mphAug 319.4 mphAug 319.4 mphAug 19.6 mphAug 19.6 mph
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

The hourly average wind direction at Otjiwarongo throughout the winter is predominantly from the east, with a peak proportion of 61% on July 2.

Wind Direction in the Winter at Otjiwarongo

Wind Direction in the Winter at OtjiwarongoJunJulAug0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%FallSpringsoutheastnorthwest
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

While it does not do so every year, freezing temperatures are seen at Otjiwarongo over some winters. The day least likely to be in the growing season is June 26, with a 68% chance.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in the Winter at Otjiwarongo

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in the Winter at Otjiwarongogrowing seasonJunJulAug0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%FallSpring87%Jun 187%Jun 198%Aug 3198%Aug 3169%Jul 169%Jul 190%Aug 190%Aug 1very coldcoldcoolcomfortablewarmhot
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

The average accumulated growing degree days at Otjiwarongo are very rapidly decreasing during the winter, decreasing by 5,843°F, from 6,617°F to 774°F, over the course of the season.

Growing Degree Days in the Winter at Otjiwarongo

Growing Degree Days in the Winter at OtjiwarongoJunJulAug1,000°F1,000°F2,000°F2,000°F3,000°F3,000°F4,000°F4,000°F5,000°F5,000°F6,000°F6,000°F7,000°F7,000°FFallSpringJun 16,617°FJun 16,617°FAug 31774°FAug 31774°FJul 10°FJul 10°FAug 1332°FAug 1332°F
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the winter, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy at Otjiwarongo is increasing during the winter, rising by 1.3 kWh, from 5.3 kWh to 6.5 kWh, over the course of the season.

The lowest average daily incident shortwave solar energy during the winter is 5.1 kWh on June 24.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in the Winter at Otjiwarongo

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in the Winter at OtjiwarongoJunJulAug0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWhFallSpringJun 245.1 kWhJun 245.1 kWhJun 15.3 kWhJun 15.3 kWhAug 316.5 kWhAug 316.5 kWhAug 15.7 kWhAug 15.7 kWh
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This report illustrates the typical weather at Otjiwarongo, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

Otjiwarongo has a weather station that reported reliably enough during the analysis period that we have included it in our network. When available, historical temperature and dew point measurements are taken directly from this weather station. These records are obtained from NOAA's Integrated Surface Hourly data set, falling back on ICAO METAR records as required.

There are no other weather stations in our network within 200 kilometers of this location. Consequently, in the case of missing or erroneous measurements from this station, we fall back on NASA's MERRA-2 modern-era reanalysis , adjusted according to typical seasonal and diurnal differences between this station and the wide-area MERRA-2 reconstructed values.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

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We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

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