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Winter Weather at Çanakkale Airport Turkey

Daily high temperatures decrease by 4°F, from 54°F to 50°F, rarely falling below 37°F or exceeding 63°F. The lowest daily average high temperature is 48°F on January 23.

Daily low temperatures decrease by 5°F, from 43°F to 39°F, rarely falling below 27°F or exceeding 54°F. The lowest daily average low temperature is 37°F on January 23.

For reference, on July 30, the hottest day of the year, temperatures at Çanakkale Airport typically range from 70°F to 87°F, while on January 23, the coldest day of the year, they range from 37°F to 48°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in the Winter at Çanakkale Airport

Average High and Low Temperature in the Winter at Çanakkale AirportDecJanFeb25°F25°F30°F30°F35°F35°F40°F40°F45°F45°F50°F50°F55°F55°F60°F60°F65°F65°F70°F70°FFallSpringJan 2248°FJan 2248°F37°F37°FDec 154°FDec 154°F43°F43°FFeb 2850°FFeb 2850°F39°F39°FJan 150°FJan 150°F39°F39°F
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average winter temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in the Winter at Çanakkale Airport

Average Hourly Temperature in the Winter at Çanakkale AirportDecJanFeb12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMFallSpringvery coldvery coldcoldcoolcool
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Nevada City, California, United States (6,586 miles away); Exmore, Virginia, United States (5,166 miles); and Yamaguchi, Japan (5,435 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Çanakkale Airport (view comparison).

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The winter at Çanakkale Airport experiences essentially constant cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy remaining about 48% throughout the season. The highest chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 51% on December 11.

The clearest day of the winter is January 23, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 55% of the time.

For reference, on December 11, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 51%, while on July 25, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 98%.

Cloud Cover Categories in the Winter at Çanakkale Airport

Cloud Cover Categories in the Winter at Çanakkale AirportDecJanFeb0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%FallSpringJul 2598%Jul 2598%Dec 150%Dec 150%Feb 2853%Feb 2853%Jan 153%Jan 153%Feb 154%Feb 154%clearmostly clearpartly cloudyovercastmostly cloudy
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. At Çanakkale Airport, the chance of a wet day over the course of the winter is decreasing, starting the season at 28% and ending it at 23%.

For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 30% on December 13, and its lowest chance is 2% on August 12.

Over the course of the winter at Çanakkale Airport, the chance of a day with only rain decreases from 28% to 21%, the chance of a day with mixed snow and rain remains an essentially constant 1% throughout, and the chance of a day with only snow remains an essentially constant 0% throughout.

Probability of Precipitation in the Winter at Çanakkale Airport

Probability of Precipitation in the Winter at Çanakkale AirportDecJanFeb0%0%5%5%10%10%15%15%20%20%25%25%30%30%FallSpringDec 1330%Dec 1330%Feb 2823%Feb 2823%Jan 126%Jan 126%Feb 125%Feb 125%rainmixedsnow
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).

Rainfall

To show variation within the season and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day.

The average sliding 31-day rainfall during the winter at Çanakkale Airport is rapidly decreasing, starting the season at 3.2 inches, when it rarely exceeds 6.2 inches or falls below 0.7 inches, and ending the season at 2.1 inches, when it rarely exceeds 4.0 inches or falls below 0.5 inches.

The highest average 31-day accumulation is 3.2 inches on December 5.

Average Monthly Rainfall in the Winter at Çanakkale Airport

Average Monthly Rainfall in the Winter at Çanakkale AirportDecJanFeb0 in0 in1 in1 in2 in2 in3 in3 in4 in4 in5 in5 in6 in6 in7 in7 inFallSpringDec 33.2 inDec 33.2 inFeb 282.1 inFeb 282.1 inJan 12.7 inJan 12.7 inFeb 12.4 inFeb 12.4 in
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.

Over the course of the winter at Çanakkale Airport, the length of the day is rapidly increasing. From the start to the end of the season, the length of the day increases by 1 hour, 44 minutes, implying an average daily increase of 1 minute, 10 seconds, and weekly increase of 8 minutes, 12 seconds.

The shortest day of the winter is December 21, with 9 hours, 19 minutes of daylight and the longest day is February 28, with 11 hours, 16 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Winter at Çanakkale Airport

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Winter at Çanakkale AirportDecJanFeb0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hrFallSpringDec 219 hr, 19 minDec 219 hr, 19 minnightnightdaydayFeb 2811 hr, 16 minFeb 2811 hr, 16 minFeb 110 hr, 10 minFeb 110 hr, 10 min
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

The latest sunrise of the winter at Çanakkale Airport is 8:36 AM on January 4 and the earliest sunrise is 48 minutes earlier at 7:49 AM on February 28.

The earliest sunset is 5:48 PM on December 6 and the latest sunset is 1 hour, 17 minutes later at 7:04 PM on February 28.

Daylight saving time is not observed at Çanakkale Airport during 2024.

For reference, on June 20, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 5:45 AM and sets 15 hours, 2 minutes later, at 8:46 PM, while on December 21, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 8:33 AM and sets 9 hours, 19 minutes later, at 5:51 PM.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in the Winter at Çanakkale Airport

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in the Winter at Çanakkale AirportDecJanFeb2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMFallSpring7:49 AM7:49 AMFeb 287:04 PMFeb 287:04 PM8:22 AM8:22 AMDec 65:48 PMDec 65:48 PM8:36 AM8:36 AMJan 46:02 PMJan 46:02 PM8:23 AM8:23 AMFeb 16:33 PMFeb 16:33 PMSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunset
The solar day in the winter. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Winter at Çanakkale Airport

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Winter at Çanakkale AirportDecJanFeb12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMFallSpring0010202030300010102030
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth in the the winter of 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for the winter of 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Winter at Çanakkale Airport

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Winter at Çanakkale AirportDecJanFeb12 AM12 AM4 AM4 AM8 AM8 AM12 PM12 PM4 PM4 PM8 PM8 PM12 AM12 AMFallSpringNov 13:48 PMNov 13:48 PMNov 1612:29 AMNov 1612:29 AMDec 19:22 AMDec 19:22 AMDec 1512:02 PMDec 1512:02 PMDec 311:28 AMDec 311:28 AMJan 141:28 AMJan 141:28 AMJan 293:37 PMJan 293:37 PMFeb 124:54 PMFeb 124:54 PMFeb 283:45 AMFeb 283:45 AMMar 149:55 AMMar 149:55 AMMar 291:58 PMMar 291:58 PM5:54 PM5:54 PM5:22 PM5:22 PM8:42 AM8:42 AM8:37 AM8:37 AM5:35 PM5:35 PM8:47 AM8:47 AM9:21 AM9:21 AM6:16 PM6:16 PM9:16 AM9:16 AM8:39 AM8:39 AM6:22 PM6:22 PM6:40 PM6:40 PM8:44 AM8:44 AM8:06 AM8:06 AM7:45 PM7:45 PM6:37 PM6:37 PM7:31 AM7:31 AM7:50 PM7:50 PM
The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The chance that a given day will be muggy at Çanakkale Airport is essentially constant during the winter, remaining around 0% throughout.

The lowest chance of a muggy day during the winter is 0% on December 25.

For reference, on August 5, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 54% of the time, while on December 18, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time.

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Winter at Çanakkale Airport

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Winter at Çanakkale AirportDecJanFeb0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%FallSpringDec 250%Dec 250%Dec 10%Dec 10%Feb 280%Feb 280%Feb 10%Feb 10%drydrycomfortablecomfortablehumidhumid
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed at Çanakkale Airport is essentially constant during the winter, remaining within 0.5 miles per hour of 13.4 miles per hour throughout.

For reference, on February 4, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 13.8 miles per hour, while on June 1, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 9.0 miles per hour.

The highest daily average wind speed during the winter is 13.8 miles per hour on February 4.

Average Wind Speed in the Winter at Çanakkale Airport

Average Wind Speed in the Winter at Çanakkale AirportDecJanFeb0 mph0 mph5 mph5 mph10 mph10 mph15 mph15 mph20 mph20 mphFallSpringFeb 413.8 mphFeb 413.8 mphDec 112.9 mphDec 112.9 mphFeb 2813.3 mphFeb 2813.3 mphJan 113.0 mphJan 113.0 mph
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

The wind direction at Çanakkale Airport during the winter is predominantly out of the south from December 1 to December 17, the north from December 17 to February 13, and the east from February 13 to February 28.

Wind Direction in the Winter at Çanakkale Airport

Wind Direction in the Winter at Çanakkale AirportESNEDecJanFeb0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%FallSpringsoutheastnorthwest
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Çanakkale Airport is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average surface water temperature at Çanakkale Airport is decreasing during the winter, falling by 5°F, from 59°F to 54°F, over the course of the season.

Average Water Temperature in the Winter at Çanakkale Airport

Average Water Temperature in the Winter at Çanakkale AirportDecJanFeb52°F52°F54°F54°F56°F56°F58°F58°F60°F60°F62°F62°F64°F64°F66°F66°F68°F68°FFallSpringDec 159°FDec 159°FFeb 2854°FFeb 2854°FJan 156°FJan 156°FFeb 155°FFeb 155°F
The daily average water temperature (purple line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season at Çanakkale Airport typically lasts for 9.0 months (277 days), from around March 7 to around December 8, rarely starting before February 7 or after March 31, and rarely ending before November 12 or after December 31.

The smallest chance that a given day will be within the growing season at Çanakkale Airport during the winter is 3% on January 15.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in the Winter at Çanakkale Airport

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in the Winter at Çanakkale AirportDecJanFeb0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%FallSpring64%Dec 164%Dec 1Feb 2835%Feb 2835%Jan 19%Jan 19%Feb 18%Feb 18%90%Nov 1290%Nov 12freezingvery coldcoldcoolcomfortable
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

The average accumulated growing degree days at Çanakkale Airport are very rapidly decreasing during the winter, decreasing by 4,088°F, from 4,151°F to 63°F, over the course of the season.

Growing Degree Days in the Winter at Çanakkale Airport

Growing Degree Days in the Winter at Çanakkale AirportDecJanFeb0°F0°F500°F500°F1,000°F1,000°F1,500°F1,500°F2,000°F2,000°F2,500°F2,500°F3,000°F3,000°F3,500°F3,500°F4,000°F4,000°F4,500°F4,500°FFallSpringDec 14,151°FDec 14,151°FFeb 2863°FFeb 2863°F
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the winter, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy at Çanakkale Airport is rapidly increasing during the winter, rising by 1.5 kWh, from 2.0 kWh to 3.5 kWh, over the course of the season.

The lowest average daily incident shortwave solar energy during the winter is 1.8 kWh on December 21.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in the Winter at Çanakkale Airport

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in the Winter at Çanakkale AirportDecJanFeb0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWhFallSpringDec 211.8 kWhDec 211.8 kWhDec 12.0 kWhDec 12.0 kWhFeb 283.5 kWhFeb 283.5 kWhFeb 12.5 kWhFeb 12.5 kWh
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Çanakkale Airport are 40.138 deg latitude, 26.427 deg longitude, and 26 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Çanakkale Airport contains significant variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 804 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 99 feet. Within 10 miles contains significant variations in elevation (2,323 feet). Within 50 miles contains large variations in elevation (5,876 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Çanakkale Airport is covered by cropland (50%) and artificial surfaces (35%), within 10 miles by trees (43%) and cropland (30%), and within 50 miles by water (43%) and trees (29%).

This report illustrates the typical weather at Çanakkale Airport, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

Çanakkale Airport has a weather station that reported reliably enough during the analysis period that we have included it in our network. When available, historical temperature and dew point measurements are taken directly from this weather station. These records are obtained from NOAA's Integrated Surface Hourly data set, falling back on ICAO METAR records as required.

In the case of missing or erroneous measurements from this station, we fall back on records from nearby stations, adjusted according to typical seasonal and diurnal intra-station differences. For a given day of the year and hour of the day, the fallback station is selected to minimize the prediction error over the years for which there are measurements for both stations.

The stations on which we may fall back are Gökçeada Airport, Alexandroupoli Airport, Mytilene International Airport "Odysseas Elytis", Limnos Airport, Bandırma Airport, Balikesir, and Kavala International Airport.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

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We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

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