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Winter Weather at Gibraltar International Airport Gibraltar

Daily high temperatures are around 62°F, rarely falling below 57°F or exceeding 68°F. The lowest daily average high temperature is 61°F on January 22.

Daily low temperatures are around 54°F, rarely falling below 46°F or exceeding 61°F. The lowest daily average low temperature is 52°F on January 21.

For reference, on August 4, the hottest day of the year, temperatures at Gibraltar International Airport typically range from 70°F to 82°F, while on January 21, the coldest day of the year, they range from 52°F to 61°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in the Winter at Gibraltar International Airport

Average High and Low Temperature in the Winter at Gibraltar International AirportDecJanFeb45°F45°F50°F50°F55°F55°F60°F60°F65°F65°F70°F70°F75°F75°FFallSpringJan 2161°FJan 2161°F52°F52°FDec 163°FDec 163°F55°F55°FFeb 2862°FFeb 2862°F54°F54°FJan 161°FJan 161°F53°F53°F
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average winter temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in the Winter at Gibraltar International Airport

Average Hourly Temperature in the Winter at Gibraltar International AirportDecJanFeb12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMFallSpringcoldcoolcomfortable
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (5,604 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Gibraltar International Airport (view comparison).

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The winter at Gibraltar International Airport experiences essentially constant cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy remaining about 39% throughout the season.

The clearest day of the winter is February 12, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 63% of the time.

For reference, on October 29, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 46%, while on July 17, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 94%.

Cloud Cover Categories in the Winter at Gibraltar International Airport

Cloud Cover Categories in the Winter at Gibraltar International AirportDecJanFeb0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%FallSpringDec 160%Dec 160%Feb 2862%Feb 2862%Jan 161%Jan 161%Feb 163%Feb 163%clearmostly clearpartly cloudyovercastmostly cloudy
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. At Gibraltar International Airport, the chance of a wet day over the course of the winter is essentially constant, remaining around 24% throughout.

For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 26% on November 20, and its lowest chance is 0% on July 27.

Probability of Precipitation in the Winter at Gibraltar International Airport

Probability of Precipitation in the Winter at Gibraltar International AirportDecJanFeb0%0%5%5%10%10%15%15%20%20%25%25%FallSpringDec 125%Dec 125%Feb 2823%Feb 2823%Jan 123%Jan 123%Feb 122%Feb 122%rain
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).

Rainfall

To show variation within the season and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day.

The average sliding 31-day rainfall during the winter at Gibraltar International Airport is rapidly decreasing, starting the season at 3.2 inches, when it rarely exceeds 7.9 inches or falls below 0.3 inches, and ending the season at 2.1 inches, when it rarely exceeds 4.6 inches or falls below 0.2 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall in the Winter at Gibraltar International Airport

Average Monthly Rainfall in the Winter at Gibraltar International AirportDecJanFeb0 in0 in2 in2 in4 in4 in6 in6 in8 in8 inFallSpringDec 13.2 inDec 13.2 inFeb 282.1 inFeb 282.1 inJan 12.8 inJan 12.8 inFeb 12.2 inFeb 12.2 in
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.

Over the course of the winter at Gibraltar International Airport, the length of the day is rapidly increasing. From the start to the end of the season, the length of the day increases by 1 hour, 30 minutes, implying an average daily increase of 1 minute, 1 second, and weekly increase of 7 minutes, 4 seconds.

The shortest day of the winter is December 21, with 9 hours, 42 minutes of daylight and the longest day is February 28, with 11 hours, 23 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Winter at Gibraltar International Airport

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Winter at Gibraltar International AirportDecJanFeb0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hrFallSpringDec 219 hr, 42 minDec 219 hr, 42 minnightnightdaydayFeb 2811 hr, 23 minFeb 2811 hr, 23 minFeb 110 hr, 26 minFeb 110 hr, 26 min
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

The latest sunrise of the winter at Gibraltar International Airport is 8:32 AM on January 6 and the earliest sunrise is 40 minutes earlier at 7:52 AM on February 28.

The earliest sunset is 6:06 PM on December 5 and the latest sunset is 1 hour, 9 minutes later at 7:15 PM on February 28.

Daylight saving time is observed at Gibraltar International Airport during 2024, but it neither starts nor ends during the winter, so the entire season is in standard time.

For reference, on June 20, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 7:04 AM and sets 14 hours, 37 minutes later, at 9:41 PM, while on December 21, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 8:28 AM and sets 9 hours, 42 minutes later, at 6:10 PM.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in the Winter at Gibraltar International Airport

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in the Winter at Gibraltar International AirportDecJanFeb2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AM2 AMFallSpring7:52 AM7:52 AMFeb 287:15 PMFeb 287:15 PM8:17 AM8:17 AMDec 56:06 PMDec 56:06 PM8:32 AM8:32 AMJan 66:22 PMJan 66:22 PM8:22 AM8:22 AMFeb 16:48 PMFeb 16:48 PMSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunset
The solar day in the winter. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Winter at Gibraltar International Airport

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Winter at Gibraltar International AirportDecJanFeb12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMFallSpring001020303001010203040
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth in the the winter of 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for the winter of 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Winter at Gibraltar International Airport

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Winter at Gibraltar International AirportDecJanFeb12 AM12 AM4 AM4 AM8 AM8 AM12 PM12 PM4 PM4 PM8 PM8 PM12 AM12 AMFallSpringNov 11:48 PMNov 11:48 PMNov 1510:29 PMNov 1510:29 PMDec 17:22 AMDec 17:22 AMDec 1510:02 AMDec 1510:02 AMDec 3011:28 PMDec 3011:28 PMJan 1311:28 PMJan 1311:28 PMJan 291:37 PMJan 291:37 PMFeb 122:54 PMFeb 122:54 PMFeb 281:45 AMFeb 281:45 AMMar 147:55 AMMar 147:55 AMMar 2911:58 AMMar 2911:58 AM6:13 PM6:13 PM5:43 PM5:43 PM8:43 AM8:43 AM8:35 AM8:35 AM6:01 PM6:01 PM8:44 AM8:44 AM5:40 PM5:40 PM5:55 PM5:55 PM9:13 AM9:13 AM8:38 AM8:38 AM6:46 PM6:46 PM7:00 PM7:00 PM8:48 AM8:48 AM8:11 AM8:11 AM8:01 PM8:01 PM6:52 PM6:52 PM7:38 AM7:38 AM8:01 PM8:01 PM
The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The chance that a given day will be muggy at Gibraltar International Airport is essentially constant during the winter, remaining around 0% throughout.

For reference, on August 24, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 56% of the time, while on January 1, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time.

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Winter at Gibraltar International Airport

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Winter at Gibraltar International AirportDecJanFeb0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%FallSpringDec 10%Dec 10%Feb 280%Feb 280%Jan 10%Jan 10%Feb 10%Feb 10%humidhumidcomfortablecomfortabledrydry
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed at Gibraltar International Airport is gradually increasing during the winter, increasing from 11.0 miles per hour to 11.7 miles per hour over the course of the season.

For reference, on February 24, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 11.9 miles per hour, while on August 12, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 9.0 miles per hour.

The highest daily average wind speed during the winter is 11.9 miles per hour on February 24.

Average Wind Speed in the Winter at Gibraltar International Airport

Average Wind Speed in the Winter at Gibraltar International AirportDecJanFeb0 mph0 mph5 mph5 mph10 mph10 mph15 mph15 mph20 mph20 mphFallSpringFeb 2411.9 mphFeb 2411.9 mphDec 111.0 mphDec 111.0 mphJan 111.3 mphJan 111.3 mphFeb 111.5 mphFeb 111.5 mph
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

The wind direction at Gibraltar International Airport during the winter is predominantly out of the east from December 1 to January 7, from January 22 to January 27, and from February 21 to February 28 and the west from January 7 to January 22 and from January 27 to February 21.

Wind Direction in the Winter at Gibraltar International Airport

Wind Direction in the Winter at Gibraltar International AirportEWEWEDecJanFeb0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%FallSpringwesteastnorthsouth
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Gibraltar International Airport is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average surface water temperature at Gibraltar International Airport is gradually decreasing during the winter, falling by 3°F, from 63°F to 60°F, over the course of the season.

The lowest average surface water temperature during the winter is 60°F on February 23.

Average Water Temperature in the Winter at Gibraltar International Airport

Average Water Temperature in the Winter at Gibraltar International AirportDecJanFeb58°F58°F60°F60°F62°F62°F64°F64°F66°F66°F68°F68°FFallSpringFeb 2360°FFeb 2360°FDec 163°FDec 163°FJan 161°FJan 161°FFeb 160°FFeb 160°F
The daily average water temperature (purple line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

Temperatures at Gibraltar International Airport are sufficiently warm year round that it is not entirely meaningful to discuss the growing season in these terms. We nevertheless include the chart below as an illustration of the distribution of temperatures experienced throughout the year.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in the Winter at Gibraltar International Airport

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in the Winter at Gibraltar International AirportDecJanFeb0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%FallSpring100%Jan 15100%Jan 15coldcoolcomfortable
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

The average accumulated growing degree days at Gibraltar International Airport are very rapidly decreasing during the winter, decreasing by 4,840°F, from 5,234°F to 394°F, over the course of the season.

Growing Degree Days in the Winter at Gibraltar International Airport

Growing Degree Days in the Winter at Gibraltar International AirportDecJanFeb1,000°F1,000°F2,000°F2,000°F3,000°F3,000°F4,000°F4,000°F5,000°F5,000°FFallSpringDec 15,234°FDec 15,234°FFeb 28394°FFeb 28394°F
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the winter, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy at Gibraltar International Airport is rapidly increasing during the winter, rising by 1.7 kWh, from 2.6 kWh to 4.3 kWh, over the course of the season.

The lowest average daily incident shortwave solar energy during the winter is 2.4 kWh on December 16.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in the Winter at Gibraltar International Airport

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in the Winter at Gibraltar International AirportDecJanFeb0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWhFallSpringDec 162.4 kWhDec 162.4 kWhFeb 284.3 kWhFeb 284.3 kWhJan 12.5 kWhJan 12.5 kWhFeb 13.3 kWhFeb 13.3 kWh
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Gibraltar International Airport are 36.151 deg latitude, -5.350 deg longitude, and 7 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Gibraltar International Airport contains very significant variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 1,332 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 50 feet. Within 10 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (2,185 feet). Within 50 miles contains large variations in elevation (6,266 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Gibraltar International Airport is covered by water (62%) and artificial surfaces (27%), within 10 miles by water (63%) and shrubs (13%), and within 50 miles by water (51%) and cropland (17%).

This report illustrates the typical weather at Gibraltar International Airport, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

Gibraltar International Airport has a weather station that reported reliably enough during the analysis period that we have included it in our network. When available, historical temperature and dew point measurements are taken directly from this weather station. These records are obtained from NOAA's Integrated Surface Hourly data set, falling back on ICAO METAR records as required.

In the case of missing or erroneous measurements from this station, we fall back on records from nearby stations, adjusted according to typical seasonal and diurnal intra-station differences. For a given day of the year and hour of the day, the fallback station is selected to minimize the prediction error over the years for which there are measurements for both stations.

The stations on which we may fall back are Sania Ramel Airport, Tangier Ibn Battouta Airport, Jerez Airport, Málaga Airport, Morón Air Base, Naval Station Rota, Seville San Pablo Airport, and Córdoba Airport.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

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