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Spring Weather at Rodríguez Ballón International Airport Peru

Daily high temperatures are around 71°F, rarely falling below 67°F or exceeding 75°F. The highest daily average high temperature is 72°F on September 26.

Daily low temperatures are around 49°F, rarely falling below 44°F or exceeding 54°F.

For reference, on September 25, the hottest day of the year, temperatures at Rodríguez Ballón International Airport typically range from 49°F to 72°F, while on July 19, the coldest day of the year, they range from 47°F to 70°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in the Spring at Rodríguez Ballón International Airport

Average High and Low Temperature in the Spring at Rodríguez Ballón International AirportSepOctNov45°F45°F50°F50°F55°F55°F60°F60°F65°F65°F70°F70°F75°F75°FWinterSummerSep 2572°FSep 2572°F49°F49°FSep 171°FSep 171°F48°F48°FNov 3071°FNov 3071°F50°F50°FNov 171°FNov 171°F49°F49°F
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average spring temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in the Spring at Rodríguez Ballón International Airport

Average Hourly Temperature in the Spring at Rodríguez Ballón International AirportSepOctNov12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMWinterSummercoldcoldcoolcoolcomfortablecool
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Nyahururu, Kenya (7,415 miles away) and Sendafa, Ethiopia (7,761 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Rodríguez Ballón International Airport (view comparison).

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The spring at Rodríguez Ballón International Airport experiences very rapidly increasing cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy increasing from 31% to 63%.

The clearest day of the spring is September 1, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 69% of the time.

For reference, on February 10, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 79%, while on August 3, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 74%.

Cloud Cover Categories in the Spring at Rodríguez Ballón International Airport

Cloud Cover Categories in the Spring at Rodríguez Ballón International AirportSepOctNov0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%WinterSummerSep 169%Sep 169%Nov 3037%Nov 3037%Oct 153%Oct 153%Nov 146%Nov 146%clearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.

Over the course of the spring at Rodríguez Ballón International Airport, the length of the day is rapidly increasing. From the start to the end of the season, the length of the day increases by 1 hour, 13 minutes, implying an average daily increase of 49 seconds, and weekly increase of 5 minutes, 43 seconds.

The shortest day of the spring is September 1, with 11 hours, 48 minutes of daylight and the longest day is November 30, with 13 hours, 2 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Spring at Rodríguez Ballón International Airport

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Spring at Rodríguez Ballón International AirportSepOctNov0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hrWinterSummerSep 2212 hr, 6 minSep 2212 hr, 6 mindaydaydaydaynightNov 3013 hr, 2 minNov 3013 hr, 2 minNov 112 hr, 43 minNov 112 hr, 43 min
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

The latest sunrise of the spring at Rodríguez Ballón International Airport is 5:52 AM on September 1 and the earliest sunrise is 48 minutes earlier at 5:03 AM on November 22.

The earliest sunset is 5:40 PM on September 1 and the latest sunset is 26 minutes later at 6:06 PM on November 30.

Daylight saving time is not observed at Rodríguez Ballón International Airport during 2024.

For reference, on December 21, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 5:11 AM and sets 13 hours, 6 minutes later, at 6:17 PM, while on June 20, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 6:13 AM and sets 11 hours, 9 minutes later, at 5:22 PM.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in the Spring at Rodríguez Ballón International Airport

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in the Spring at Rodríguez Ballón International AirportSepOctNov12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PMWinterSummer5:03 AM5:03 AMNov 226:01 PMNov 226:01 PM5:52 AM5:52 AMSep 15:40 PMSep 15:40 PM5:28 AM5:28 AMOct 15:43 PMOct 15:43 PM5:08 AM5:08 AMNov 15:51 PMNov 15:51 PMSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunset
The solar day in the spring. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Spring at Rodríguez Ballón International Airport

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Spring at Rodríguez Ballón International AirportSepOctNov12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMWinterSummer0010202030304050506060708000101020303040405060607080
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth in the the spring of 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for the spring of 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Spring at Rodríguez Ballón International Airport

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Spring at Rodríguez Ballón International AirportSepOctNov12 AM12 AM4 AM4 AM8 AM8 AM12 PM12 PM4 PM4 PM8 PM8 PM12 AM12 AMWinterSummerAug 46:14 AMAug 46:14 AMAug 191:26 PMAug 191:26 PMSep 28:56 PMSep 28:56 PMSep 179:35 PMSep 179:35 PMOct 21:50 PMOct 21:50 PMOct 176:27 AMOct 176:27 AMNov 17:48 AMNov 17:48 AMNov 154:29 PMNov 154:29 PMDec 11:22 AMDec 11:22 AMDec 154:02 AMDec 154:02 AMDec 305:28 PMDec 305:28 PM5:56 PM5:56 PM5:46 PM5:46 PM6:44 AM6:44 AM5:31 PM5:31 PM5:28 PM5:28 PM5:59 AM5:59 AM5:18 AM5:18 AM5:47 PM5:47 PM5:09 PM5:09 PM5:13 AM5:13 AM5:00 AM5:00 AM6:08 PM6:08 PM5:58 PM5:58 PM5:27 AM5:27 AM5:06 AM5:06 AM5:50 PM5:50 PM5:06 AM5:06 AM4:45 AM4:45 AM
The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The chance that a given day will be muggy at Rodríguez Ballón International Airport is essentially constant during the spring, remaining around 0% throughout.

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Spring at Rodríguez Ballón International Airport

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Spring at Rodríguez Ballón International AirportSepOctNov0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%WinterSummerOct 160%Oct 160%Sep 10%Sep 10%Nov 300%Nov 300%Oct 10%Oct 10%Nov 10%Nov 10%drydry
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed at Rodríguez Ballón International Airport is essentially constant during the spring, remaining within 0.2 miles per hour of 6.5 miles per hour throughout.

For reference, on November 13, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 6.7 miles per hour, while on June 17, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 5.7 miles per hour.

The highest daily average wind speed during the spring is 6.7 miles per hour on November 17.

Average Wind Speed in the Spring at Rodríguez Ballón International Airport

Average Wind Speed in the Spring at Rodríguez Ballón International AirportSepOctNov0 mph0 mph2 mph2 mph4 mph4 mph6 mph6 mph8 mph8 mph10 mph10 mph12 mph12 mph14 mph14 mphWinterSummerNov 176.7 mphNov 176.7 mphSep 16.3 mphSep 16.3 mphOct 16.5 mphOct 16.5 mphNov 16.6 mphNov 16.6 mph
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

The wind direction at Rodríguez Ballón International Airport during the spring is predominantly out of the north from September 1 to October 14 and the south from October 14 to November 30.

Wind Direction in the Spring at Rodríguez Ballón International Airport

Wind Direction in the Spring at Rodríguez Ballón International AirportNSSepOctNov0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%WinterSummersouthnorthwesteast
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Rodríguez Ballón International Airport is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average surface water temperature at Rodríguez Ballón International Airport is increasing during the spring, rising by 6°F, from 62°F to 68°F, over the course of the season.

Average Water Temperature in the Spring at Rodríguez Ballón International Airport

Average Water Temperature in the Spring at Rodríguez Ballón International AirportSepOctNov58°F58°F60°F60°F62°F62°F64°F64°F66°F66°F68°F68°F70°F70°F72°F72°F74°F74°FWinterSummerSep 162°FSep 162°FNov 3068°FNov 3068°FOct 163°FOct 163°FNov 165°FNov 165°F
The daily average water temperature (purple line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

Temperatures at Rodríguez Ballón International Airport are sufficiently warm year round that it is not entirely meaningful to discuss the growing season in these terms. We nevertheless include the chart below as an illustration of the distribution of temperatures experienced throughout the year.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in the Spring at Rodríguez Ballón International Airport

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in the Spring at Rodríguez Ballón International AirportSepOctNov0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%WinterSummer100%Oct 16100%Oct 16coldcoolcomfortablevery cold
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

The average accumulated growing degree days at Rodríguez Ballón International Airport are rapidly increasing during the spring, increasing by 881°F, from 520°F to 1,400°F, over the course of the season.

Growing Degree Days in the Spring at Rodríguez Ballón International Airport

Growing Degree Days in the Spring at Rodríguez Ballón International AirportSepOctNov600°F600°F800°F800°F1,000°F1,000°F1,200°F1,200°F1,400°F1,400°FWinterSummerSep 1520°FSep 1520°FNov 301,400°FNov 301,400°FOct 1807°FOct 1807°FNov 11,112°FNov 11,112°F
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the spring, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy at Rodríguez Ballón International Airport is increasing during the spring, rising by 1.0 kWh, from 6.9 kWh to 7.9 kWh, over the course of the season.

The highest average daily incident shortwave solar energy during the spring is 8.1 kWh on November 14.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in the Spring at Rodríguez Ballón International Airport

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in the Spring at Rodríguez Ballón International AirportSepOctNov0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWh9 kWh9 kWh10 kWh10 kWhWinterSummerNov 148.1 kWhNov 148.1 kWhSep 16.9 kWhSep 16.9 kWhNov 307.9 kWhNov 307.9 kWhOct 17.6 kWhOct 17.6 kWh
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Rodríguez Ballón International Airport are -16.344 deg latitude, -71.569 deg longitude, and 8,340 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Rodríguez Ballón International Airport contains very significant variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 1,270 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 8,332 feet. Within 10 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (12,080 feet). Within 50 miles also contains extreme variations in elevation (20,220 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Rodríguez Ballón International Airport is covered by artificial surfaces (62%) and bare soil (27%), within 10 miles by bare soil (35%) and artificial surfaces (21%), and within 50 miles by bare soil (55%) and sparse vegetation (21%).

This report illustrates the typical weather at Rodríguez Ballón International Airport, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

Rodríguez Ballón International Airport has a weather station that reported reliably enough during the analysis period that we have included it in our network. When available, historical temperature and dew point measurements are taken directly from this weather station. These records are obtained from NOAA's Integrated Surface Hourly data set, falling back on ICAO METAR records as required.

There are no other weather stations in our network within 200 kilometers of this location. Consequently, in the case of missing or erroneous measurements from this station, we fall back on NASA's MERRA-2 modern-era reanalysis , adjusted according to typical seasonal and diurnal differences between this station and the wide-area MERRA-2 reconstructed values.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

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