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Winter Weather at Arcata-Eureka Airport California, United States

Daily high temperatures are around 55°F, rarely falling below 48°F or exceeding 64°F. The lowest daily average high temperature is 54°F on December 26.

Daily low temperatures are around 42°F, rarely falling below 32°F or exceeding 52°F. The lowest daily average low temperature is 41°F on December 22.

For reference, on September 10, the hottest day of the year, temperatures at Arcata-Eureka Airport typically range from 50°F to 65°F, while on December 22, the coldest day of the year, they range from 41°F to 54°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in the Winter at Arcata-Eureka Airport

Average High and Low Temperature in the Winter at Arcata-Eureka AirportDecJanFeb30°F30°F35°F35°F40°F40°F45°F45°F50°F50°F55°F55°F60°F60°F65°F65°FFallSpringDec 2654°FDec 2654°F41°F41°FDec 156°FDec 156°F42°F42°FFeb 2856°FFeb 2856°F43°F43°FFeb 156°FFeb 156°F41°F41°F
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average winter temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in the Winter at Arcata-Eureka Airport

Average Hourly Temperature in the Winter at Arcata-Eureka AirportDecJanFeb12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMFallSpringvery coldvery coldcoldcoldcool
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Ancud, Chile (6,536 miles away) and Cygnet, Tasmania, Australia (8,018 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Arcata-Eureka Airport (view comparison).

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The winter at Arcata-Eureka Airport experiences essentially constant cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy remaining about 66% throughout the season. The highest chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 68% on January 9.

The clearest day of the winter is January 30, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 35% of the time.

For reference, on January 9, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 68%, while on August 2, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 89%.

Cloud Cover Categories in the Winter at Arcata-Eureka Airport

Cloud Cover Categories in the Winter at Arcata-Eureka AirportDecJanFeb0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%FallSpringAug 289%Aug 289%Dec 134%Dec 134%Feb 2833%Feb 2833%Jan 133%Jan 133%Feb 135%Feb 135%clearmostly clearpartly cloudyovercastmostly cloudy
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. At Arcata-Eureka Airport, the chance of a wet day over the course of the winter is essentially constant, remaining around 44% throughout.

For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 47% on December 3, and its lowest chance is 1% on August 2.

Probability of Precipitation in the Winter at Arcata-Eureka Airport

Probability of Precipitation in the Winter at Arcata-Eureka AirportDecJanFeb0%0%5%5%10%10%15%15%20%20%25%25%30%30%35%35%40%40%45%45%50%50%FallSpringDec 347%Dec 347%Feb 2846%Feb 2846%Jan 143%Jan 143%Feb 143%Feb 143%rain
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).

Rainfall

To show variation within the season and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day.

The average sliding 31-day rainfall during the winter at Arcata-Eureka Airport is rapidly decreasing, starting the season at 8.4 inches, when it rarely exceeds 15.6 inches or falls below 2.6 inches, and ending the season at 6.7 inches, when it rarely exceeds 11.9 inches or falls below 2.5 inches.

The highest average 31-day accumulation is 8.9 inches on December 12.

Average Monthly Rainfall in the Winter at Arcata-Eureka Airport

Average Monthly Rainfall in the Winter at Arcata-Eureka AirportDecJanFeb0 in0 in5 in5 in10 in10 in15 in15 inFallSpringDec 118.9 inDec 118.9 inFeb 286.7 inFeb 286.7 inJan 18.1 inJan 18.1 inFeb 17.0 inFeb 17.0 in
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.

Over the course of the winter at Arcata-Eureka Airport, the length of the day is rapidly increasing. From the start to the end of the season, the length of the day increases by 1 hour, 49 minutes, implying an average daily increase of 1 minute, 14 seconds, and weekly increase of 8 minutes, 35 seconds.

The shortest day of the winter is December 20, with 9 hours, 14 minutes of daylight and the longest day is February 28, with 11 hours, 15 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Winter at Arcata-Eureka Airport

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Winter at Arcata-Eureka AirportDecJanFeb0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hrFallSpringDec 219 hr, 14 minDec 219 hr, 14 minnightnightdaydayFeb 2811 hr, 15 minFeb 2811 hr, 15 minFeb 110 hr, 8 minFeb 110 hr, 8 min
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

The latest sunrise of the winter at Arcata-Eureka Airport is 7:41 AM on January 4 and the earliest sunrise is 50 minutes earlier at 6:51 AM on February 28.

The earliest sunset is 4:48 PM on December 7 and the latest sunset is 1 hour, 19 minutes later at 6:06 PM on February 28.

Daylight saving time is observed at Arcata-Eureka Airport during 2024, but it neither starts nor ends during the winter, so the entire season is in standard time.

For reference, on June 20, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 5:44 AM and sets 15 hours, 8 minutes later, at 8:51 PM, while on December 21, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 7:38 AM and sets 9 hours, 14 minutes later, at 4:51 PM.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in the Winter at Arcata-Eureka Airport

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight and Daylight Saving Time in the Winter at Arcata-Eureka AirportDecJanFeb2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMFallSpring6:51 AM6:51 AMFeb 286:06 PMFeb 286:06 PM7:28 AM7:28 AMDec 74:48 PMDec 74:48 PM7:41 AM7:41 AMJan 45:02 PMJan 45:02 PM7:26 AM7:26 AMFeb 15:34 PMFeb 15:34 PMSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunset
The solar day in the winter. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Winter at Arcata-Eureka Airport

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Winter at Arcata-Eureka AirportDecJanFeb12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMFallSpring010203001020
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth in the the winter of 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for the winter of 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Winter at Arcata-Eureka Airport

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Winter at Arcata-Eureka AirportDecJanFeb12 AM12 AM4 AM4 AM8 AM8 AM12 PM12 PM4 PM4 PM8 PM8 PM12 AM12 AMFallSpringNov 15:48 AMNov 15:48 AMNov 151:29 PMNov 151:29 PMNov 3010:22 PMNov 3010:22 PMDec 151:02 AMDec 151:02 AMDec 302:28 PMDec 302:28 PMJan 132:28 PMJan 132:28 PMJan 294:37 AMJan 294:37 AMFeb 125:54 AMFeb 125:54 AMFeb 274:45 PMFeb 274:45 PMMar 1311:55 PMMar 1311:55 PMMar 293:58 AMMar 293:58 AM8:05 AM8:05 AM6:05 PM6:05 PM7:04 AM7:04 AM4:10 PM4:10 PM3:58 PM3:58 PM8:21 AM8:21 AM7:57 AM7:57 AM4:36 PM4:36 PM4:56 PM4:56 PM8:36 AM8:36 AM7:58 AM7:58 AM5:54 PM5:54 PM5:01 PM5:01 PM7:34 AM7:34 AM6:02 PM6:02 PM7:04 PM7:04 PM7:41 AM7:41 AM8:26 PM8:26 PM
The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The chance that a given day will be muggy at Arcata-Eureka Airport is essentially constant during the winter, remaining around 0% throughout.

For reference, on May 12, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time, while on January 1, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time.

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Winter at Arcata-Eureka Airport

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Winter at Arcata-Eureka AirportDecJanFeb0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%FallSpringJan 150%Jan 150%Dec 10%Dec 10%Feb 280%Feb 280%Jan 10%Jan 10%Feb 10%Feb 10%drydrycomfortablecomfortable
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed at Arcata-Eureka Airport is essentially constant during the winter, remaining within 0.3 miles per hour of 8.9 miles per hour throughout.

For reference, on December 12, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 9.2 miles per hour, while on September 24, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 6.9 miles per hour.

The highest daily average wind speed during the winter is 9.2 miles per hour on December 12.

Average Wind Speed in the Winter at Arcata-Eureka Airport

Average Wind Speed in the Winter at Arcata-Eureka AirportDecJanFeb0 mph0 mph2 mph2 mph4 mph4 mph6 mph6 mph8 mph8 mph10 mph10 mph12 mph12 mph14 mph14 mph16 mph16 mphFallSpringDec 129.2 mphDec 129.2 mphFeb 289.0 mphFeb 289.0 mphJan 18.9 mphJan 18.9 mphFeb 18.7 mphFeb 18.7 mph
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

The hourly average wind direction at Arcata-Eureka Airport throughout the winter is predominantly from the south, with a peak proportion of 43% on February 25.

Wind Direction in the Winter at Arcata-Eureka Airport

Wind Direction in the Winter at Arcata-Eureka AirportNSNDecJanFeb0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%FallSpringsoutheastnorthwest
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Arcata-Eureka Airport is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average surface water temperature at Arcata-Eureka Airport is essentially constant during the winter, remaining within 1°F of 52°F throughout.

Average Water Temperature in the Winter at Arcata-Eureka Airport

Average Water Temperature in the Winter at Arcata-Eureka AirportDecJanFeb48°F48°F50°F50°F52°F52°F54°F54°F56°F56°F58°F58°FFallSpringDec 153°FDec 153°FFeb 2851°FFeb 2851°FJan 152°FJan 152°FFeb 152°FFeb 152°F
The daily average water temperature (purple line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season at Arcata-Eureka Airport typically lasts for 9.3 months (282 days), from around February 28 to around December 6, rarely starting after April 3, or ending before November 8.

The smallest chance that a given day will be within the growing season at Arcata-Eureka Airport during the winter is 15% on January 13.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in the Winter at Arcata-Eureka Airport

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in the Winter at Arcata-Eureka AirportDecJanFeb0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%FallSpring59%Dec 159%Dec 150%Feb 2850%Feb 28Jan 118%Jan 118%Feb 126%Feb 126%90%Nov 890%Nov 8very coldcoldcoolfreezing
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

The average accumulated growing degree days at Arcata-Eureka Airport are very rapidly decreasing during the winter, decreasing by 1,307°F, from 1,415°F to 108°F, over the course of the season.

Growing Degree Days in the Winter at Arcata-Eureka Airport

Growing Degree Days in the Winter at Arcata-Eureka AirportDecJanFeb0°F0°F200°F200°F400°F400°F600°F600°F800°F800°F1,000°F1,000°F1,200°F1,200°F1,400°F1,400°F1,600°F1,600°F1,800°F1,800°FFallSpringDec 11,415°FDec 11,415°FFeb 28108°FFeb 28108°F
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the winter, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy at Arcata-Eureka Airport is increasing during the winter, rising by 1.4 kWh, from 1.7 kWh to 3.0 kWh, over the course of the season.

The lowest average daily incident shortwave solar energy during the winter is 1.5 kWh on December 25.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in the Winter at Arcata-Eureka Airport

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in the Winter at Arcata-Eureka AirportDecJanFeb0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWhFallSpringDec 251.5 kWhDec 251.5 kWhDec 11.7 kWhDec 11.7 kWhFeb 283.0 kWhFeb 283.0 kWhFeb 12.2 kWhFeb 12.2 kWh
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Arcata-Eureka Airport are 40.972 deg latitude, -124.107 deg longitude, and 200 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Arcata-Eureka Airport contains significant variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 495 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 142 feet. Within 10 miles contains significant variations in elevation (2,877 feet). Within 50 miles contains large variations in elevation (7,503 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Arcata-Eureka Airport is covered by trees (30%), herbaceous vegetation (23%), water (23%), and cropland (11%), within 10 miles by trees (44%) and water (40%), and within 50 miles by water (44%) and trees (41%).

This report illustrates the typical weather at Arcata-Eureka Airport, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

Arcata-Eureka Airport has a weather station that reported reliably enough during the analysis period that we have included it in our network. When available, historical temperature and dew point measurements are taken directly from this weather station. These records are obtained from NOAA's Integrated Surface Hourly data set, falling back on ICAO METAR records as required.

In the case of missing or erroneous measurements from this station, we fall back on records from nearby stations, adjusted according to typical seasonal and diurnal intra-station differences. For a given day of the year and hour of the day, the fallback station is selected to minimize the prediction error over the years for which there are measurements for both stations.

The stations on which we may fall back are Jack Mc Namara Field, Redding Municipal Airport, and Red Bluff Municipal Airport.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

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