Winter Weather in Gornozavodsk Russia

Daily high temperatures are around 27°F, rarely falling below 14°F or exceeding 41°F. The lowest daily average high temperature is 22°F on January 20.

Daily low temperatures decrease by 5°F, from 18°F to 13°F, rarely falling below -3°F or exceeding 29°F. The lowest daily average low temperature is 7°F on January 26.

For reference, on August 16, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Gornozavodsk typically range from 57°F to 70°F, while on January 26, the coldest day of the year, they range from 7°F to 22°F.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average winter temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Grand Marais, United States (5,208 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Gornozavodsk (view comparison).

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The winter in Gornozavodsk experiences essentially constant cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy remaining about 78% throughout the season. The highest chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 87% on January 18.

The clearest day of the winter is December 1, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 31% of the time.

For reference, on January 18, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 87%, while on October 4, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 63%.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. In Gornozavodsk, the chance of a wet day over the course of the winter is very rapidly decreasing, starting the season at 28% and ending it at 15%.

For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 35% on October 10, and its lowest chance is 13% on February 1.

Over the course of the winter in Gornozavodsk, the chance of a day with only rain decreases from 8% to 1%, the chance of a day with mixed snow and rain decreases from 8% to 4%, and the chance of a day with only snow remains an essentially constant 14% throughout.

Rainfall

To show variation within the season and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day.

The average sliding 31-day rainfall during the winter in Gornozavodsk is rapidly decreasing, starting the season at 1.2 inches, when it rarely exceeds 2.4 inches or falls below 0.2 inches, and ending the season at 0.2 inches, when it rarely exceeds 0.6 inches.

The lowest average 31-day accumulation is 0.1 inches on February 6.

Snowfall

As with rainfall, we consider the snowfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day.

The average sliding 31-day snowfall during the winter in Gornozavodsk is gradually decreasing, starting the season at 7.9 inches, when it rarely exceeds 15.9 inches or falls below 1.9 inches, and ending the season at 7.6 inches, when it rarely exceeds 17.1 inches or falls below 1.0 inches.

The highest average 31-day accumulation is 10.3 inches on December 28.

Over the course of the winter in Gornozavodsk, the length of the day is very rapidly increasing. From the start to the end of the season, the length of the day increases by 2 hours, 11 minutes, implying an average daily increase of 1 minute, 28 seconds, and weekly increase of 10 minutes, 19 seconds.

The shortest day of the winter is December 21, with 8 hours, 34 minutes of daylight and the longest day is February 28, with 11 hours, 2 minutes of daylight.

The latest sunrise of the winter in Gornozavodsk is 9:16 AM on January 2 and the earliest sunrise is 1 hour, 2 minutes earlier at 8:14 AM on February 28.

The earliest sunset is 5:45 PM on December 10 and the latest sunset is 1 hour, 32 minutes later at 7:16 PM on February 28.

Daylight saving time is not observed in Gornozavodsk during 2024.

For reference, on June 20, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 5:39 AM and sets 15 hours, 50 minutes later, at 9:29 PM, while on December 21, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 9:13 AM and sets 8 hours, 34 minutes later, at 5:47 PM.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for the winter of 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The chance that a given day will be muggy in Gornozavodsk is essentially constant during the winter, remaining around 0% throughout.

For reference, on August 7, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 20% of the time, while on October 8, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Gornozavodsk is essentially constant during the winter, remaining within 0.5 miles per hour of 13.1 miles per hour throughout.

For reference, on January 9, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 13.6 miles per hour, while on July 11, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 6.9 miles per hour.

The highest daily average wind speed during the winter is 13.6 miles per hour on January 10.

The wind direction in Gornozavodsk during the winter is predominantly out of the west from December 1 to December 11 and the north from December 11 to February 28.

Gornozavodsk is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water.

The average surface water temperature in Gornozavodsk is decreasing during the winter, falling by 7°F, from 42°F to 35°F, over the course of the season.

The lowest average surface water temperature during the winter is 34°F on February 3.

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season in Gornozavodsk typically lasts for 4.9 months (149 days), from around May 14 to around October 10, rarely starting before April 26 or after June 2, and rarely ending before September 24 or after October 26.

The winter in Gornozavodsk is reliably fully outside of the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

The average accumulated growing degree days in Gornozavodsk are very rapidly decreasing during the winter, decreasing by 1,132°F, from 1,132°F to 0°F, over the course of the season.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Gornozavodsk is increasing during the winter, rising by 1.4 kWh, from 1.1 kWh to 2.4 kWh, over the course of the season.

The lowest average daily incident shortwave solar energy during the winter is 0.9 kWh on December 27.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Gornozavodsk are 46.560 deg latitude, 141.844 deg longitude, and 36 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Gornozavodsk contains very significant variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 879 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 207 feet. Within 10 miles also contains very significant variations in elevation (1,604 feet). Within 50 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (2,546 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Gornozavodsk is covered by trees (78%) and water (13%), within 10 miles by trees (51%) and water (47%), and within 50 miles by water (72%) and trees (25%).