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Spring Weather in Kaoshan China

Daily high temperatures increase by 53°F, from 22°F to 74°F, rarely falling below 11°F or exceeding 85°F.

Daily low temperatures increase by 50°F, from 1°F to 51°F, rarely falling below -11°F or exceeding 58°F.

For reference, on July 17, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Kaoshan typically range from 62°F to 82°F, while on January 17, the coldest day of the year, they range from -15°F to 3°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in the Spring in Kaoshan

Average High and Low Temperature in the Spring in KaoshanMarAprMay-30°F-30°F-20°F-20°F-10°F-10°F0°F0°F10°F10°F20°F20°F30°F30°F40°F40°F50°F50°F60°F60°F70°F70°F80°F80°F90°F90°FWinterSummerMar 122°FMar 122°F1°F1°FMay 3174°FMay 3174°F51°F51°FApr 143°FApr 143°F23°F23°FMay 161°FMay 161°F37°F37°FNowNow
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average spring temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in the Spring in Kaoshan

Average Hourly Temperature in the Spring in KaoshanMarAprMay12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMWinterSummerNowNowfrigidfreezingvery coldcoldcoolcomfortablewarm
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Fort McMurray, Canada (4,511 miles away); Nipawin, Canada (4,872 miles); and Red Lake, Canada (5,232 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Kaoshan (view comparison).

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The spring in Kaoshan experiences essentially constant cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy remaining about 49% throughout the season. The lowest chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 46% on March 28.

The clearest day of the spring is March 28, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 54% of the time.

For reference, on December 23, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 52%, while on September 5, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 63%.

Cloud Cover Categories in the Spring in Kaoshan

Cloud Cover Categories in the Spring in KaoshanMarAprMay0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%WinterSummerDec 2348%Dec 2348%Mar 150%Mar 150%May 3149%May 3149%Apr 153%Apr 153%May 150%May 150%NowNowclearmostly clearpartly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. In Kaoshan, the chance of a wet day over the course of the spring is very rapidly increasing, starting the season at 3% and ending it at 29%.

For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 44% on July 21, and its lowest chance is 1% on January 14.

Over the course of the spring in Kaoshan, the chance of a day with only rain increases from 0% to 29%, the chance of a day with mixed snow and rain remains an essentially constant 0% throughout, and the chance of a day with only snow decreases from 3% to 0%.

Probability of Precipitation in the Spring in Kaoshan

Probability of Precipitation in the Spring in KaoshanMarAprMay0%0%5%5%10%10%15%15%20%20%25%25%30%30%35%35%40%40%45%45%WinterSummerMar 13%Mar 13%May 3129%May 3129%Apr 17%Apr 17%May 119%May 119%NowNowrainsnow
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).

Rainfall

To show variation within the season and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day.

The average sliding 31-day rainfall during the spring in Kaoshan is very rapidly increasing, starting the season at 0.0 inches, when it rarely exceeds 0.1 inches or falls below -0.0 inches, and ending the season at 2.2 inches, when it rarely exceeds 3.7 inches or falls below 0.6 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall in the Spring in Kaoshan

Average Monthly Rainfall in the Spring in KaoshanMarAprMay0 in0 in1 in1 in2 in2 in3 in3 in4 in4 in5 in5 in6 in6 inWinterSummerMar 10.0 inMar 10.0 inMay 312.2 inMay 312.2 inApr 10.3 inApr 10.3 inMay 11.1 inMay 11.1 inNowNow
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.

Snowfall

As with rainfall, we consider the snowfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day.

The average sliding 31-day snowfall during the spring in Kaoshan is gradually decreasing, starting the season at 1.0 inches, when it rarely exceeds 2.9 inches or falls below -0.0 inches, and ending the season at -0.0 inches, when it rarely exceeds 0.0 inches or falls below -0.0 inches.

The highest average 31-day accumulation is 1.2 inches on March 13.

Average Monthly Snowfall in the Spring in Kaoshan

Average Monthly Snowfall in the Spring in KaoshanMarAprMay0.0 in0.0 in0.5 in0.5 in1.0 in1.0 in1.5 in1.5 in2.0 in2.0 in2.5 in2.5 in3.0 in3.0 in3.5 in3.5 in4.0 in4.0 inWinterSummerMar 131.2 inMar 131.2 inMay 31-0.0 inMay 31-0.0 inApr 10.8 inApr 10.8 inMay 10.1 inMay 10.1 in
The average snowfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average rainfall.

Over the course of the spring in Kaoshan, the length of the day is very rapidly increasing. From the start to the end of the season, the length of the day increases by 4 hours, 34 minutes, implying an average daily increase of 3 minutes, 0 seconds, and weekly increase of 21 minutes, 3 seconds.

The shortest day of the spring is March 1, with 11 hours, 5 minutes of daylight and the longest day is May 31, with 15 hours, 39 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Spring in Kaoshan

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Spring in KaoshanMarAprMay0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hrWinterSummerMar 2012 hr, 6 minMar 2012 hr, 6 minnightnightdaydayMay 3115 hr, 39 minMay 3115 hr, 39 minMay 114 hr, 27 minMay 114 hr, 27 minNowNow
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

The latest sunrise of the spring in Kaoshan is 6:11 AM on March 1 and the earliest sunrise is 2 hours, 32 minutes earlier at 3:40 AM on May 31.

The earliest sunset is 5:16 PM on March 1 and the latest sunset is 2 hours, 2 minutes later at 7:18 PM on May 31.

Daylight saving time is not observed in Kaoshan during 2024.

For reference, on June 20, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 3:35 AM and sets 15 hours, 56 minutes later, at 7:31 PM, while on December 21, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 7:15 AM and sets 8 hours, 29 minutes later, at 3:43 PM.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in the Spring in Kaoshan

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in the Spring in KaoshanMarAprMay12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PMWinterSummer3:40 AM3:40 AMMay 317:18 PMMay 317:18 PM6:11 AM6:11 AMMar 15:16 PMMar 15:16 PM5:10 AM5:10 AMApr 16:01 PMApr 16:01 PM4:15 AM4:15 AMMay 16:42 PMMay 16:42 PMSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunsetNowNow
The solar day in the spring. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Spring in Kaoshan

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Spring in KaoshanMarAprMay12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMWinterSummer0010202030405060001010203030405060NowNow
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth in the the spring of 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for the spring of 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Spring in Kaoshan

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Spring in KaoshanMarAprMay12 AM12 AM4 AM4 AM8 AM8 AM12 PM12 PM4 PM4 PM8 PM8 PM12 AM12 AMWinterSummerFeb 107:00 AMFeb 107:00 AMFeb 248:31 PMFeb 248:31 PMMar 105:01 PMMar 105:01 PMMar 253:01 PMMar 253:01 PMApr 92:22 AMApr 92:22 AMApr 247:50 AMApr 247:50 AMMay 811:23 AMMay 811:23 AMMay 239:54 PMMay 239:54 PMJun 68:38 PMJun 68:38 PMJun 229:09 AMJun 229:09 AM7:17 AM7:17 AM5:01 PM5:01 PM4:43 PM4:43 PM6:52 AM6:52 AM6:02 AM6:02 AM5:20 PM5:20 PM5:51 PM5:51 PM5:42 AM5:42 AM5:00 AM5:00 AM7:03 PM7:03 PM5:54 PM5:54 PM4:19 AM4:19 AM3:44 AM3:44 AM7:23 PM7:23 PM7:15 PM7:15 PM3:34 AM3:34 AM2:43 AM2:43 AM7:21 PM7:21 PM2:56 AM2:56 AM
The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The chance that a given day will be muggy in Kaoshan is essentially constant during the spring, remaining around 0% throughout.

For reference, on July 30, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 32% of the time, while on January 1, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time.

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Spring in Kaoshan

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Spring in KaoshanMarAprMay0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%WinterSummerMar 10%Mar 10%May 310%May 310%Apr 10%Apr 10%May 10%May 10%drydryhumidhumidmuggymuggycomfortablecomfortable
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Kaoshan is essentially constant during the spring, remaining within 1.0 miles per hour of 9.5 miles per hour throughout.

For reference, on April 15, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 10.5 miles per hour, while on August 7, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 6.6 miles per hour.

The highest daily average wind speed during the spring is 10.5 miles per hour on April 16.

Average Wind Speed in the Spring in Kaoshan

Average Wind Speed in the Spring in KaoshanMarAprMay0 mph0 mph2 mph2 mph4 mph4 mph6 mph6 mph8 mph8 mph10 mph10 mph12 mph12 mph14 mph14 mph16 mph16 mphWinterSummerApr 1610.5 mphApr 1610.5 mphMar 18.7 mphMar 18.7 mphMay 318.5 mphMay 318.5 mphNowNow
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

The wind direction in Kaoshan during the spring is predominantly out of the north from March 1 to April 11, the west from April 11 to April 26, and the south from April 26 to May 31.

Wind Direction in the Spring in Kaoshan

Wind Direction in the Spring in KaoshanWNWSMarAprMay0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%WinterSummerNowNowwestsoutheastnorth
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season in Kaoshan typically lasts for 4.7 months (146 days), from around May 4 to around September 27, rarely starting before April 20 or after May 18, and rarely ending before September 12 or after October 11.

During the spring in Kaoshan, the chance that a given day is within the growing season is very rapidly increasing rising from 0% to 100% over the course of the season.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in the Spring in Kaoshan

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in the Spring in Kaoshangrowing seasonMarAprMay0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%WinterSummerMar 10%Mar 10%100%May 31100%May 31Apr 10%Apr 10%May 141%May 141%NowNowfrigidfreezingvery coldcoldcoolcomfortablewarmhot
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

The average accumulated growing degree days in Kaoshan are increasing during the spring, increasing by 311°F, from 0°F to 311°F, over the course of the season.

Growing Degree Days in the Spring in Kaoshan

Growing Degree Days in the Spring in KaoshanMarAprMay0°F0°F50°F50°F100°F100°F150°F150°F200°F200°F250°F250°F300°F300°F350°F350°FWinterSummerMar 10°FMar 10°FMay 31311°FMay 31311°FApr 14°FApr 14°FMay 162°FMay 162°FNowNow
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the spring, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Kaoshan is very rapidly increasing during the spring, rising by 2.9 kWh, from 3.3 kWh to 6.3 kWh, over the course of the season.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in the Spring in Kaoshan

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in the Spring in KaoshanMarAprMay0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWh8 kWh8 kWhWinterSummerMar 13.3 kWhMar 13.3 kWhMay 316.3 kWhMay 316.3 kWhApr 14.6 kWhApr 14.6 kWhMay 15.5 kWhMay 15.5 kWhNowNow
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Kaoshan are 47.224 deg latitude, 127.138 deg longitude, and 682 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Kaoshan contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 157 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 654 feet. Within 10 miles also contains only modest variations in elevation (285 feet). Within 50 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (1,864 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Kaoshan is covered by cropland (78%) and artificial surfaces (17%), within 10 miles by cropland (86%), and within 50 miles by cropland (68%) and trees (20%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Kaoshan, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Kaoshan is further than 200 kilometers from the nearest reliable weather station, so the weather-related data on this page were taken entirely from NASA's MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

The temperature and dew point estimates are corrected for the difference between the reference elevation of the MERRA-2 grid cell and the elevation of Kaoshan, according to the International Standard Atmosphere .

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

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We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

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