Spring Weather in Zhu Cheng City ChinaDaily high temperatures increase by 34°F, from 49°F to 82°F, rarely falling below 38°F or exceeding 93°F. Daily low temperatures increase by 32°F, from 31°F to 63°F, rarely falling below 22°F or exceeding 69°F. For reference, on July 28, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Zhu Cheng City typically range from 74°F to 88°F, while on January 14, the coldest day of the year, they range from 20°F to 37°F. The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average spring temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day. Overland Park, Kansas, United States (6,827 miles away) is the far-away foreign place with temperatures most similar to Zhu Cheng City (view comparison). CloudsThe spring in Zhu Cheng City experiences essentially constant cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy remaining about 45% throughout the season. The clearest day of the spring is April 20, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 56% of the time. For reference, on July 15, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 52%, while on December 17, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 70%. PrecipitationA wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. In Zhu Cheng City, the chance of a wet day over the course of the spring is very rapidly increasing, starting the season at 6% and ending it at 16%. For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 39% on July 22, and its lowest chance is 2% on January 23. RainfallTo show variation within the season and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day. The average sliding 31-day rainfall during the spring in Zhu Cheng City is rapidly increasing, starting the season at 0.5 inches, when it rarely exceeds 1.1 inches, and ending the season at 2.2 inches, when it rarely exceeds 4.5 inches or falls below 0.4 inches. SunOver the course of the spring in Zhu Cheng City, the length of the day is very rapidly increasing. From the start to the end of the season, the length of the day increases by 3 hours, 1 minute, implying an average daily increase of 1 minute, 59 seconds, and weekly increase of 13 minutes, 55 seconds. The shortest day of the spring is March 1, with 11 hours, 25 minutes of daylight and the longest day is May 31, with 14 hours, 26 minutes of daylight. The latest sunrise of the spring in Zhu Cheng City is 6:32 AM on March 1 and the earliest sunrise is 1 hour, 45 minutes earlier at 4:47 AM on May 31. The earliest sunset is 5:57 PM on March 1 and the latest sunset is 1 hour, 16 minutes later at 7:13 PM on May 31. Daylight saving time is not observed in Zhu Cheng City during 2024. For reference, on June 20, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 4:45 AM and sets 14 hours, 36 minutes later, at 7:22 PM, while on December 21, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 7:09 AM and sets 9 hours, 43 minutes later, at 4:51 PM. The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation. MoonThe figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for the spring of 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon. HumidityWe base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night. The chance that a given day will be muggy in Zhu Cheng City is increasing during the spring, rising from 0% to 6% over the course of the season. For reference, on July 27, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 91% of the time, while on November 3, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time. WindThis section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages. The average hourly wind speed in Zhu Cheng City is essentially constant during the spring, remaining within 0.7 miles per hour of 10.8 miles per hour throughout. For reference, on May 1, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 11.5 miles per hour, while on August 29, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 7.6 miles per hour. The highest daily average wind speed during the spring is 11.5 miles per hour on May 1. The wind direction in Zhu Cheng City during the spring is predominantly out of the north from March 1 to March 15 and the south from March 15 to May 31. Water TemperatureZhu Cheng City is located near a large body of water (e.g., ocean, sea, or large lake). This section reports on the wide-area average surface temperature of that water. The average surface water temperature in Zhu Cheng City is very rapidly increasing during the spring, rising by 22°F, from 40°F to 62°F, over the course of the season. Growing SeasonDefinitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere). The growing season in Zhu Cheng City typically lasts for 7.4 months (225 days), from around March 26 to around November 6, rarely starting before March 9 or after April 12, and rarely ending before October 21 or after November 22. During the spring in Zhu Cheng City, the chance that a given day is within the growing season is very rapidly increasing rising from 3% to 100% over the course of the season. Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F. The average accumulated growing degree days in Zhu Cheng City are rapidly increasing during the spring, increasing by 847°F, from 9°F to 855°F, over the course of the season. Solar EnergyThis section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation. The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Zhu Cheng City is very rapidly increasing during the spring, rising by 2.4 kWh, from 4.2 kWh to 6.6 kWh, over the course of the season. The highest average daily incident shortwave solar energy during the spring is 6.6 kWh on May 31. TopographyFor the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Zhu Cheng City are 35.995 deg latitude, 119.403 deg longitude, and 220 ft elevation. The topography within 2 miles of Zhu Cheng City contains only modest variations in elevation, with a maximum elevation change of 164 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 216 feet. Within 10 miles contains only modest variations in elevation (1,060 feet). Within 50 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (3,360 feet). The area within 2 miles of Zhu Cheng City is covered by artificial surfaces (79%) and cropland (13%), within 10 miles by cropland (78%) and artificial surfaces (13%), and within 50 miles by cropland (60%) and water (16%). Data SourcesThis report illustrates the typical weather in Zhu Cheng City, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016. Temperature and Dew PointThere is only a single weather station, Qingdao Liuting International Airport, in our network suitable to be used as a proxy for the historical temperature and dew point records of Zhu Cheng City. At a distance of 92 kilometers from Zhu Cheng City, closer than our threshold of 150 kilometers, this station is deemed sufficiently nearby to be relied upon as our primary source for temperature and dew point records. The station records are corrected for the elevation difference between the station and Zhu Cheng City according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations. Please note that the station records themselves may additionally have been back-filled using other nearby stations or the MERRA-2 reanalysis. Other DataAll data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus. All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid. Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database . Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com . 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