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Fall Weather in Maqiao China

Daily high temperatures decrease by 30°F, from 84°F to 54°F, rarely falling below 45°F or exceeding 91°F.

Daily low temperatures decrease by 34°F, from 73°F to 39°F, rarely falling below 31°F or exceeding 78°F.

For reference, on July 30, the hottest day of the year, temperatures in Maqiao typically range from 79°F to 90°F, while on January 20, the coldest day of the year, they range from 31°F to 44°F.

Average High and Low Temperature in the Fall in Maqiao

Average High and Low Temperature in the Fall in MaqiaoSepOctNov20°F20°F30°F30°F40°F40°F50°F50°F60°F60°F70°F70°F80°F80°F90°F90°F100°F100°FSummerWinterSep 184°FSep 184°F73°F73°FNov 3054°FNov 3054°F39°F39°FOct 176°FOct 176°F63°F63°FNov 166°FNov 166°F51°F51°F
The daily average high (red line) and low (blue line) temperature, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted lines are the corresponding average perceived temperatures.

The figure below shows you a compact characterization of the hourly average fall temperatures. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the color is the average temperature for that hour and day.

Average Hourly Temperature in the Fall in Maqiao

Average Hourly Temperature in the Fall in MaqiaoSepOctNov12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMSummerWintervery coldvery coldcoldcoolcomfortablewarmhot
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The average hourly temperature, color coded into bands. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

Luxora, Arkansas, United States (7,449 miles away) and Hampton, Virginia, United States (7,619 miles) are the far-away foreign places with temperatures most similar to Maqiao (view comparison).

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The fall in Maqiao experiences very rapidly decreasing cloud cover, with the percentage of time that the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy decreasing from 49% to 32%.

The clearest day of the fall is October 22, with clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy conditions 70% of the time.

For reference, on July 4, the cloudiest day of the year, the chance of overcast or mostly cloudy conditions is 72%, while on December 9, the clearest day of the year, the chance of clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy skies is 70%.

Cloud Cover Categories in the Fall in Maqiao

Cloud Cover Categories in the Fall in MaqiaoSepOctNov0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%SummerWinterSep 151%Sep 151%Nov 3068%Nov 3068%Oct 167%Oct 167%Nov 167%Nov 167%clearmostly clearpartly cloudymostly cloudyovercast
0% clear 20% mostly clear 40% partly cloudy 60% mostly cloudy 80% overcast 100%
The percentage of time spent in each cloud cover band, categorized by the percentage of the sky covered by clouds.

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. In Maqiao, the chance of a wet day over the course of the fall is very rapidly decreasing, starting the season at 33% and ending it at 16%.

For reference, the year's highest daily chance of a wet day is 47% on July 4, and its lowest chance is 13% on December 17.

Probability of Precipitation in the Fall in Maqiao

Probability of Precipitation in the Fall in MaqiaoSepOctNov0%0%5%5%10%10%15%15%20%20%25%25%30%30%35%35%40%40%SummerWinterSep 133%Sep 133%Nov 3016%Nov 3016%Oct 119%Oct 119%Nov 119%Nov 119%rain
The percentage of days in which various types of precipitation are observed, excluding trace quantities: rain alone, snow alone, and mixed (both rain and snow fell in the same day).

Rainfall

To show variation within the season and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day.

The average sliding 31-day rainfall during the fall in Maqiao is very rapidly decreasing, starting the season at 4.2 inches, when it rarely exceeds 7.2 inches or falls below 1.7 inches, and ending the season at 1.6 inches, when it rarely exceeds 3.4 inches or falls below 0.2 inches.

Average Monthly Rainfall in the Fall in Maqiao

Average Monthly Rainfall in the Fall in MaqiaoSepOctNov0 in0 in2 in2 in4 in4 in6 in6 in8 in8 in10 in10 inSummerWinterSep 14.2 inSep 14.2 inNov 301.6 inNov 301.6 inOct 12.6 inOct 12.6 inNov 12.1 inNov 12.1 in
The average rainfall (solid line) accumulated over the course of a sliding 31-day period centered on the day in question, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands. The thin dotted line is the corresponding average snowfall.

Over the course of the fall in Maqiao, the length of the day is very rapidly decreasing. From the start to the end of the season, the length of the day decreases by 2 hours, 31 minutes, implying an average daily decrease of 1 minute, 41 seconds, and weekly decrease of 11 minutes, 47 seconds.

The shortest day of the fall is November 30, with 10 hours, 16 minutes of daylight and the longest day is September 1, with 12 hours, 48 minutes of daylight.

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Fall in Maqiao

Hours of Daylight and Twilight in the Fall in MaqiaoSepOctNov0 hr24 hr4 hr20 hr8 hr16 hr12 hr12 hr16 hr8 hr20 hr4 hr24 hr0 hrSummerWinterSep 2212 hr, 8 minSep 2212 hr, 8 minnightnightdaydayNov 3010 hr, 16 minNov 3010 hr, 16 minNov 110 hr, 55 minNov 110 hr, 55 min
The number of hours during which the Sun is visible (black line). From bottom (most yellow) to top (most gray), the color bands indicate: full daylight, twilight (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and full night.

The earliest sunrise of the fall in Maqiao is 5:41 AM on September 1 and the latest sunrise is 1 hour, 5 minutes later at 6:46 AM on November 30.

The latest sunset is 6:29 PM on September 1 and the earliest sunset is 1 hour, 27 minutes earlier at 5:02 PM on November 30.

Daylight saving time is not observed in Maqiao during 2024.

For reference, on June 20, the longest day of the year, the Sun rises at 5:01 AM and sets 14 hours, 12 minutes later, at 7:13 PM, while on December 21, the shortest day of the year, it rises at 7:00 AM and sets 10 hours, 6 minutes later, at 5:06 PM.

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in the Fall in Maqiao

Sunrise & Sunset with Twilight in the Fall in MaqiaoSepOctNov12 AM2 AM4 AM6 AM8 AM10 AM12 PM2 PM4 PM6 PM8 PM10 PM12 AMSummerWinter5:41 AM5:41 AMSep 16:29 PMSep 16:29 PM6:46 AM6:46 AMNov 305:02 PMNov 305:02 PM5:59 AM5:59 AMOct 15:50 PMOct 15:50 PM6:21 AM6:21 AMNov 15:16 PMNov 15:16 PMSolarMidnightSolarMidnightSolarNoonSunriseSunset
The solar day in the fall. From bottom to top, the black lines are the previous solar midnight, sunrise, solar noon, sunset, and the next solar midnight. The day, twilights (civil, nautical, and astronomical), and night are indicated by the color bands from yellow to gray.

The figure below presents a compact representation of the sun's elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon) and azimuth (its compass bearing) for every hour of every day in the reporting period. The horizontal axis is the day of the year and the vertical axis is the hour of the day. For a given day and hour of that day, the background color indicates the azimuth of the sun at that moment. The black isolines are contours of constant solar elevation.

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Fall in Maqiao

Solar Elevation and Azimuth in the Fall in MaqiaoSepOctNov12 AM12 AM2 AM2 AM4 AM4 AM6 AM6 AM8 AM8 AM10 AM10 AM12 PM12 PM2 PM2 PM4 PM4 PM6 PM6 PM8 PM8 PM10 PM10 PM12 AM12 AMSummerWinter00102020303040506000101020303040406070
northeastsouthwest
Solar elevation and azimuth in the the fall of 2024. The black lines are lines of constant solar elevation (the angle of the sun above the horizon, in degrees). The background color fills indicate the azimuth (the compass bearing) of the sun. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries of the cardinal compass points indicate the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

The figure below presents a compact representation of key lunar data for the fall of 2024. The horizontal axis is the day, the vertical axis is the hour of the day, and the colored areas indicate when the moon is above the horizon. The vertical gray bars (new Moons) and blue bars (full Moons) indicate key Moon phases. The label associated with each bar indicates the date and time that the phase is obtained, and the companion time labels indicate the rise and set times of the Moon for the nearest time interval in which the moon is above the horizon.

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Fall in Maqiao

Moon Rise, Set & Phases in the Fall in MaqiaoSepOctNov12 AM12 AM4 AM4 AM8 AM8 AM12 PM12 PM4 PM4 PM8 PM8 PM12 AM12 AMSummerWinterAug 47:14 PMAug 47:14 PMAug 202:26 AMAug 202:26 AMSep 39:56 AMSep 39:56 AMSep 1810:35 AMSep 1810:35 AMOct 32:50 AMOct 32:50 AMOct 177:27 PMOct 177:27 PMNov 18:48 PMNov 18:48 PMNov 165:29 AMNov 165:29 AMDec 12:22 PMDec 12:22 PMDec 155:02 PMDec 155:02 PMDec 316:28 AMDec 316:28 AM7:11 PM7:11 PM6:41 PM6:41 PM5:44 AM5:44 AM5:35 AM5:35 AM5:45 PM5:45 PM5:40 AM5:40 AM6:11 AM6:11 AM5:59 PM5:59 PM5:17 PM5:17 PM6:48 AM6:48 AM5:55 AM5:55 AM4:56 PM4:56 PM4:24 PM4:24 PM6:48 AM6:48 AM6:43 AM6:43 AM4:45 PM4:45 PM4:42 PM4:42 PM7:54 AM7:54 AM5:21 PM5:21 PM
The time in which the moon is above the horizon (light blue area), with new moons (dark gray lines) and full moons (blue lines) indicated. The shaded overlays indicate night and civil twilight.

We base the humidity comfort level on the dew point, as it determines whether perspiration will evaporate from the skin, thereby cooling the body. Lower dew points feel drier and higher dew points feel more humid. Unlike temperature, which typically varies significantly between night and day, dew point tends to change more slowly, so while the temperature may drop at night, a muggy day is typically followed by a muggy night.

The chance that a given day will be muggy in Maqiao is very rapidly decreasing during the fall, falling from 85% to 0% over the course of the season.

For reference, on July 22, the muggiest day of the year, there are muggy conditions 100% of the time, while on December 5, the least muggy day of the year, there are muggy conditions 0% of the time.

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Fall in Maqiao

Humidity Comfort Levels in the Fall in MaqiaoSepOctNov0%0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%60%60%70%70%80%80%90%90%100%100%SummerWinterSep 185%Sep 185%Nov 300%Nov 300%Oct 125%Oct 125%Nov 12%Nov 12%miserablemiserableoppressiveoppressivedrydryhumidhumidmuggymuggycomfortablecomfortable
dry 55°F comfortable 60°F humid 65°F muggy 70°F oppressive 75°F miserable
The percentage of time spent at various humidity comfort levels, categorized by dew point.

This section discusses the wide-area hourly average wind vector (speed and direction) at 10 meters above the ground. The wind experienced at any given location is highly dependent on local topography and other factors, and instantaneous wind speed and direction vary more widely than hourly averages.

The average hourly wind speed in Maqiao is essentially constant during the fall, remaining within 0.2 miles per hour of 7.8 miles per hour throughout.

For reference, on March 8, the windiest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 9.1 miles per hour, while on August 5, the calmest day of the year, the daily average wind speed is 7.4 miles per hour.

The highest daily average wind speed during the fall is 8.0 miles per hour on November 21.

Average Wind Speed in the Fall in Maqiao

Average Wind Speed in the Fall in MaqiaoSepOctNov0 mph0 mph2 mph2 mph4 mph4 mph6 mph6 mph8 mph8 mph10 mph10 mph12 mph12 mphSummerWinterNov 218.0 mphNov 218.0 mphSep 17.6 mphSep 17.6 mphOct 17.8 mphOct 17.8 mphNov 17.8 mphNov 17.8 mph
The average of mean hourly wind speeds (dark gray line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

The wind direction in Maqiao during the fall is predominantly out of the east from September 1 to November 27 and the north from November 27 to November 30.

Wind Direction in the Fall in Maqiao

Wind Direction in the Fall in MaqiaoENESepOctNov0%100%20%80%40%60%60%40%80%20%100%0%SummerWinterwesteastnorthsouth
northeastsouthwest
The percentage of hours in which the mean wind direction is from each of the four cardinal wind directions, excluding hours in which the mean wind speed is less than 1.0 mph. The lightly tinted areas at the boundaries are the percentage of hours spent in the implied intermediate directions (northeast, southeast, southwest, and northwest).

Definitions of the growing season vary throughout the world, but for the purposes of this report, we define it as the longest continuous period of non-freezing temperatures (≥ 32°F) in the year (the calendar year in the Northern Hemisphere, or from July 1 until June 30 in the Southern Hemisphere).

The growing season in Maqiao typically lasts for 9.0 months (273 days), from around February 29 to around November 29, rarely starting before February 11 or after March 18, and rarely ending before November 12 or after December 14.

During the fall in Maqiao, the chance that a given day is within the growing season is very rapidly decreasing falling from 100% to 45% over the course of the season.

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in the Fall in Maqiao

Time Spent in Various Temperature Bands and the Growing Season in the Fall in Maqiaogrowing seasonSepOctNov0%100%10%90%20%80%30%70%40%60%50%50%60%40%70%30%80%20%90%10%100%0%SummerWinter100%Sep 1100%Sep 1Nov 3045%Nov 3045%100%Oct 1100%Oct 198%Nov 198%Nov 1Dec 1410%Dec 1410%freezingvery coldcoldcoolcomfortablewarmhotsweltering
frigid 15°F freezing 32°F very cold 45°F cold 55°F cool 65°F comfortable 75°F warm 85°F hot 95°F sweltering
The percentage of time spent in various temperature bands. The black line is the percentage chance that a given day is within the growing season.

Growing degree days are a measure of yearly heat accumulation used to predict plant and animal development, and defined as the integral of warmth above a base temperature, discarding any excess above a maximum temperature. In this report, we use a base of 50°F and a cap of 86°F.

The average accumulated growing degree days in Maqiao are very rapidly increasing during the fall, increasing by 1,278°F, from 3,841°F to 5,119°F, over the course of the season.

Growing Degree Days in the Fall in Maqiao

Growing Degree Days in the Fall in MaqiaoSepOctNov3,600°F3,600°F3,800°F3,800°F4,000°F4,000°F4,200°F4,200°F4,400°F4,400°F4,600°F4,600°F4,800°F4,800°F5,000°F5,000°F5,200°F5,200°F5,400°F5,400°FSummerWinterSep 13,841°FSep 13,841°FNov 305,119°FNov 305,119°FOct 14,543°FOct 14,543°FNov 14,975°FNov 14,975°F
The average growing degree days accumulated over the course of the fall, with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

This section discusses the total daily incident shortwave solar energy reaching the surface of the ground over a wide area, taking full account of seasonal variations in the length of the day, the elevation of the Sun above the horizon, and absorption by clouds and other atmospheric constituents. Shortwave radiation includes visible light and ultraviolet radiation.

The average daily incident shortwave solar energy in Maqiao is very rapidly decreasing during the fall, falling by 2.2 kWh, from 5.2 kWh to 3.0 kWh, over the course of the season.

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in the Fall in Maqiao

Average Daily Incident Shortwave Solar Energy in the Fall in MaqiaoSepOctNov0 kWh0 kWh1 kWh1 kWh2 kWh2 kWh3 kWh3 kWh4 kWh4 kWh5 kWh5 kWh6 kWh6 kWh7 kWh7 kWhSummerWinterSep 15.2 kWhSep 15.2 kWhNov 303.0 kWhNov 303.0 kWhOct 14.6 kWhOct 14.6 kWhNov 13.6 kWhNov 13.6 kWh
The average daily shortwave solar energy reaching the ground per square meter (orange line), with 25th to 75th and 10th to 90th percentile bands.

For the purposes of this report, the geographical coordinates of Maqiao are 31.409 deg latitude, 118.603 deg longitude, and 33 ft elevation.

The topography within 2 miles of Maqiao is essentially flat, with a maximum elevation change of 49 feet and an average elevation above sea level of 25 feet. Within 10 miles is essentially flat (1,385 feet). Within 50 miles contains very significant variations in elevation (2,598 feet).

The area within 2 miles of Maqiao is covered by cropland (63%), bare soil (11%), and water (11%), within 10 miles by cropland (62%) and water (12%), and within 50 miles by cropland (58%) and trees (16%).

This report illustrates the typical weather in Maqiao, based on a statistical analysis of historical hourly weather reports and model reconstructions from January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2016.

Temperature and Dew Point

There are 2 weather stations near enough to contribute to our estimation of the temperature and dew point in Maqiao.

For each station, the records are corrected for the elevation difference between that station and Maqiao according to the International Standard Atmosphere , and by the relative change present in the MERRA-2 satellite-era reanalysis between the two locations.

The estimated value at Maqiao is computed as the weighted average of the individual contributions from each station, with weights proportional to the inverse of the distance between Maqiao and a given station.

The stations contributing to this reconstruction are:

To get a sense of how much these sources agree with each other, you can view a comparison of Maqiao and the stations that contribute to our estimates of its temperature history and climate. Please note that each source's contribution is adjusted for elevation and the relative change present in the MERRA-2 data.

Other Data

All data relating to the Sun's position (e.g., sunrise and sunset) are computed using astronomical formulas from the book, Astronomical Algorithms 2nd Edition , by Jean Meeus.

All other weather data, including cloud cover, precipitation, wind speed and direction, and solar flux, come from NASA's MERRA-2 Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis . This reanalysis combines a variety of wide-area measurements in a state-of-the-art global meteorological model to reconstruct the hourly history of weather throughout the world on a 50-kilometer grid.

Land Use data comes from the Global Land Cover SHARE database , published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Elevation data comes from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) , published by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

Names, locations, and time zones of places and some airports come from the GeoNames Geographical Database .

Time zones for airports and weather stations are provided by AskGeo.com .

Maps are © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Disclaimer

The information on this site is provided as is, without any assurances as to its accuracy or suitability for any purpose. Weather data is prone to errors, outages, and other defects. We assume no responsibility for any decisions made on the basis of the content presented on this site.

We draw particular cautious attention to our reliance on the MERRA-2 model-based reconstructions for a number of important data series. While having the tremendous advantages of temporal and spatial completeness, these reconstructions: (1) are based on computer models that may have model-based errors, (2) are coarsely sampled on a 50 km grid and are therefore unable to reconstruct the local variations of many microclimates, and (3) have particular difficulty with the weather in some coastal areas, especially small islands.

We further caution that our travel scores are only as good as the data that underpin them, that weather conditions at any given location and time are unpredictable and variable, and that the definition of the scores reflects a particular set of preferences that may not agree with those of any particular reader.

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